1、Unit 4 Pygmalion,Grammar,The revision of the past participle,Beauty Goat,Fit Goat,Pleasant Goat,Grey Wolf,Red Wolf,Lazy Goat,Step One : Lead in Describe 4 pictures using the past participle,Compared with other cartoons, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is more interesting.,We can often _Grey Wolf _by

2、Red Wolf with a frying pan in the cartoon.,see,beaten,When finding some food , Lazy Goat always feels_.,pleased,Grey Wolf _( dress) in a sheeps coat looks like a real sheep,dressed,1. Grey Wolf dressed in a sheeps coat looks like a real sheep. 2. When finding some food , Lazy Goat always feels pleas

3、ed. 3. We can often see Grey Wolf beaten by Red Wolf with a frying pan in the cartoon. 4.Compared with other cartoons, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is more interesting.,1)These are babies who are cloned. They are_ (clone) babies.,2) The Asian Games which were held in Guangzhou were a great success

4、. The Asian Games _ _were a great success.,cloned,held in,Step two: Presentation,1: used as the attribute,Guangzhou,3)There are lots of flowers which have fallen in the park.,3)He is a teacher who has retired. He is a _teacher.,retired,There are lots of _ _in the park.,fallen,flowers,1.They are clon

5、ed babies. 2.The Asian Games held in Guangzhou were a great success. 3. There are lots of fallen flowers in the park. 4. He is a retired teacher.,= 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示 _,=動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示_,被動(dòng) 和完成,完成,Practice : Describe the pictures using the past participle as the attribute .,Thousands of fish died because of

6、_ water.,polluted,There were many houses _,destroyed in the earthquake.,This new film describes a group of people _.,這部新片描述了一群感染了 艾滋病的人,exposed to AIDS/infected with AIDS.,2. People were _ (shock)to find that the meat was not beef but pork.,2. used as the predicative.,According to the law, He who is

7、 _ (drink) and drives will be punished.,drunk,shocked,1.He who is drunk and drives will be punished. 2. People were shocked to find that the meat was not beef but pork.,=動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ),宿舍沒(méi)有空調(diào)的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 _ _ _ when dorms are not equipped with air-conditioners . 2. 他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)。 He _ _ _ driving. 3. 她一直坐在課室后面

8、。 She _ _ at the back of the classroom.,Days are gone,is experienced in,remained seated,Practice : complete the sentences using the past participle.,3. used as the object complement,1.,You were silly enough to have left your car _.,unlocked,2. The little girl was sad to find her vegetables _ (steal)

9、 on QQ farm.,stolen,常見接過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: (1)表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài) (2)使役動(dòng)詞 (3) 表示希望和要求 (4),1.You were silly enough to have left your car unlocked. 2. The little girl was sad to find her vegetables stolen on QQ farm.,=動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),see, hear, notice, watch, find,feel+n+ done,have, make, get, keep, leave+ n+ done,want,

10、 wish, hope, like+n. +done,with/without +sth.+done,Practice: Describe the pictures using the past participle as the object complement.,The girls are having their eyesight _.,tested / examined,_ Bin Laden _ ,Obama looks excited.,killed,With,_ (只給我水果做晚餐）, I am very angry. Get out and catch a sheep!,4.

11、 Used as the adverbial,_ ( 被那些傻羊打了一頓）, I am badly injured. But I will never give up!,Beaten by the silly sheep,Given only fruit for dinner,1.Beaten by the sheep, I am badly injured. But I will never give up! 2. Given only fruit for dinner, I am very angry. Go and catch a sheep!,= 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，代替一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句

12、 表時(shí)間，條件，讓步，伴隨等。,1) Moved by his speech, we volunteered to help with the work. = Because we were moved by his speech, 2) Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective. =If it is taken in time , the medicine 3) Defeated in the game, he didnt lose heart. =Although he was defeated in the game, he

13、didnt. 4) He entered, accompanied by his secretary. = He entered, and he was accompanied by . 5)Questioned by the police, he remained silent. When he was questioned by the police, he remained.,Practice: Rewrite the following sentences.,.6)Once it is begun ,the project should not stop. _ _, the proje

14、ct should not stop. 7) If he was rejected , he would try again. _ _, he would try again.,Once begun,If rejected,注意1：為了使分詞短語(yǔ)與句子關(guān)系更清楚, 可在分 詞前加連詞，常見于時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)中。,When/whenever/Once+done If / Unless+ done Although/ Though+done,(1) Bitten by the snake, we sent Susan to hospital. (2) Bitten by the snake,

15、 Susan was sent to hospital.,注意2：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ) (logical subject)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)一致。,1.His new book _(consist) of useful data has been well received. Do you like the book _(make) up of untrue stories? 2. The problem was so _ (confuse) that I felt _.(confuse) 3. _ (give ) a patent, the inventor was excited. _

16、( gain) a patent, the inventor was excited 4. I found 4 sentences _(mark) out in my composition. I found my dad _(shave) outside the house when I went out.,consisting,made,confusing,confused,Given,Gaining,marked,shaving,Step 3:The difference between the present participle and the past participle.,1.

17、在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作是_和_的，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)作是_的和_的 2. 在語(yǔ)義上，現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞反映的心理狀態(tài)不同。 現(xiàn)在分詞表有 “_”的含義； 過(guò)去分詞則有“_”的意思,主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行的,被動(dòng),完成,令人.,感到.,The different usage between ing form and ed form,令人驚訝的 amazing/surprising shocking 感到驚訝的 amazed/amazed shocked,令人鼓舞的 inspiring/encouraging 感到鼓舞的 inspired/ encouraged,令人疲倦的 tired/ exhaus

18、ted 感到疲倦的 tiring/ exhausted,1. At the age of 29, David was a worker, _(live) in a small apartment and _ (wonder) what to do about his future. 2. Well_ (bring) up by his parents, the boy behaves very well. 3. With everything _(buy), the lady went home happily . 4. When walking along the street, I hea

19、rd my name_(call). 5 The little girl came in, _(carry) a cake with eight _(light) candles on it. 6.Have you seen the man _(wear) a T- shirt? 7. Do you know the lady _(dress) in red? 8. When _(wake) up, he found himself _(tie)to a tree.,Step 4 鞏固練習(xí) 1：Fill in the blanks,living,wondering,brought,bought

20、,called,lighted,wearing,dressed,waking,tied,carrying,My Fair Lady is a musical 1)_(base) upon George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion. The story is about Eliza, a flower girl 2)_(sell) flowers in the street. 3)_ (bear)in a poor neighbourhood , she spoke improper English. One day she met Professor Higgin

21、s who said that if4) _(educate), she could pass herself off as an upper class lady. So she took speech lessons from him. Gradually, Eliza got familiar with the proper way to speak, act and dress. To see if Eliza had learned everything that was taught, Higgins took her to a royal ball ,5)_(hope) she

22、could convince everyone that she herself was from the upper class. Higgins was 6)_(delight) to see Eliza 7)_(accept) as a perfect lady.,鞏固練習(xí) 2 ： Fill in the blanks,based,selling,Born,educated,hoping,delighted,accepted,鞏固練習(xí) 3： write a passage using the past participle or the present participle.,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下

23、信息，給你在美國(guó)的朋友寫封 email, 介紹 深圳。以下是內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 1）位于中國(guó)的東南面，是個(gè)只有30年歷史的年輕城市 2）南面臨海，常年氣候宜人。 3）它發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和美麗的沙灘吸引了許多人來(lái)到 深圳定居。 4）由于這是個(gè)充滿活力的城市，它已經(jīng)成為26屆大運(yùn)會(huì) 主辦城市。 5）作為中國(guó)人，我們將很高興歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的 選手。,要求：1）五句話 2）注意句子的連貫 3）包括所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),1)Located in the southeast of China, Shenzhen is a young city with a short history of 30 years.,2)With sea surrounding it on the south, the city enjoys pleasant weather all the year around.,3)Its developed economy and beautifu