Unit 1Festivals around the world一、單詞表詞匯全查驗運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫1seasonal adj.季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴4skull n. 頭腦；頭骨5bone n. 骨；骨頭6rooster n. 雄禽；公雞7carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會) 第二屏聽寫8lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；陰歷的9Easter n. (耶穌)復(fù)活節(jié)10parade n. 游行；閱兵；檢閱11Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的12blossom n. 花vi. 開花13weave vt.&vi. 編織；(使)迂回前進(jìn)14herd n. 牧群；獸群.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第三屏聽寫1beautyn美；美人2harvestn&vt.&vi. 收獲；收割3celebrationn. 慶祝；祝賀4huntern. 狩獵者；獵人5starvevi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死6originn. 起源；由來；起因7religiousadj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的8beliefn. 信任；信心；信仰第四屏聽寫9trickn詭計；惡作?。桓[門vt. 欺騙；詐騙10poetn. 詩人11arrivaln. 到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者12gainvt. 獲得；得到13independencen. 獨立；自主14independentadj. 獨立的；自主的15gathervt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集16agriculturen. 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) 第五屏聽寫17agriculturaladj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的18awardn. 獎；獎品vt. 授予；判定19admirevt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕20energeticadj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的21clothingn. 衣服22customn. 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗23worldwideadj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 第六屏聽寫24fooln 愚人；白癡；受騙者vt. 愚弄；欺騙vi. 干傻事；開玩笑adj. 傻的25permissionn. 許可；允許26parkingn. (汽車等)停放27apologizevi. 道歉；辯白28drownvt.&vi. 淹沒；溺死；淹死29sadnessn. 悲哀；悲傷 第七屏聽寫30obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的31wipevt. 擦；揩；擦去32weepvi. 哭泣；流淚n. 哭；哭泣33remindvt. 提醒；使想起34forgivevt. 原諒；饒恕35take_place發(fā)生36in_memory_of紀(jì)念；追念37dress_up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾38play_a_trick_on搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑 第八屏聽寫39look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望40day_and_night日夜；晝夜；整天41as_though好像42have_fun_with玩得開心43parking_lot停車場44turn_up出現(xiàn)；到場45keep_ones_word守信用；履行諾言46hold_ones_breath屏息；屏氣47set_off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸48remind_._of_.使想起 二、單元核心考點初熱身提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞用時少功效高識記單詞寫對.知其意(英譯漢)1.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗2.feast n. 節(jié)日；盛宴3.carnival n. 狂歡節(jié)；(四旬齋前的)飲宴狂歡；嘉年華(會)4.lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；陰歷的5.parade n. 游行；閱兵；檢閱6.blossom n. 花vi. 開花.寫其形(漢譯英)1.beautyn美；美人2.harvestn&vt.&vi. 收獲；收割3.huntern. 狩獵者；獵人4.trickn. 詭計；惡作?。桓[門vt. 欺騙；詐騙5.clothingn. 衣服6.worldwideadj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的7.fooln. 愚人；白癡；受騙者vt. 愚弄；欺騙vi. 干傻事；開玩笑adj. 傻的8.wipevt. 擦；揩；擦去9.weepvi. 哭泣；流淚n. 哭；哭泣核心單詞練通1.(20186月浙江高考寫作)From that voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained (獲得) some valuable experience.2It was obvious (明顯的) to the two children that their parents wished to be alone.3He placed tenth in the intel competition and was awarded (授予) twenty thousand dollars.4.Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student.5.As we know, it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (風(fēng)俗)6.The people gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.7.The studies find that people who are able to forgive (原諒) feel less stress and less depression.8Many British people have much belief (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.9.As we all know, Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese poets (詩人)拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admirationn羨慕admirableadj.令人羨慕的2.celebration n慶祝；祝賀celebratev慶祝；祝賀3.starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死starvationn餓死；挨餓4.origin n起源；由來；起因originaladj.原始的；最初的originallyadv.起初5.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的religionn宗教信仰6.arrival n到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrivevi.到達(dá)7.independent adj.獨立的；自主的independencen獨立；自主dependencen依靠；依賴8.agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的9.energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energyn能量；精力10.permission n許可；允許permitvt.許可n.許可證11.apologize vi.道歉；辯白apologyn道歉12.sadness n悲哀；悲傷sadadj.難過的；悲哀的用準(zhǔn)用活1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)2.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)3.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)4.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont have any original material about it.(origin)5.Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)6.Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death. (starve)1.“情感”真豐富sadness悲哀；悲傷sorrow 悲傷；悲痛shock 震驚；難過depression 沮喪；抑郁happiness 高興pleasure 愉快2. 不要“騙；欺騙”信任你的人trick vt.欺騙；詐騙n. 詭計；惡作??；竅門cheat v. 欺騙；欺詐；作弊n. 欺騙(行為)；騙子fool vt. 愚弄；欺騙n. 愚人；白癡；受騙者 deceive v. 欺騙；蒙騙3.含ious的形容詞一覽religious宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的cautious 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的conscious 有意識的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的(二)語段串記短語不枯燥興趣高先 寫 對再 用 準(zhǔn)第一組1.take_place 發(fā)生2.in_memory_of_ 紀(jì)念；追念3.dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5.turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場6.have_fun_with 玩得開心7.remind_.of_. 使想起Childrens Day takes_place on June 1 every year and the children are usually looking_forward_to its coming. On Childrens Day of this year, they dressed_up and turned_up at school very early. They were excited to watch the wonderful performance. It was obvious that they had_fun_with each other. They had some photos taken in_memory_of this day, which willremind_them_of their happy childhood when they grow up.第二組1.play_a_trick_on_搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑2.day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天3.keep_ones_word 守信用；履行諾言4.hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏氣5.set_off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸Determined to make a breakthrough in his career, he works day_and_night in the company. Every morning he sets_off_ for the bus station to catch the early bus. He always keeps_his_word,_gaining the respect of his colleagues. However, he wouldnt like to be played_a_trick_on even on April Fools Day.1.word相關(guān)短語全接觸keep ones word履行諾言break ones word 違背諾言in other words 換句話說in a/one word 總之have a word with sb. 與某人交談have words with sb. 和某人吵架2.“動詞sb.of”短語集錦remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某種疾病accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指責(zé)某人做某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事(三)仿寫用活句式造佳句表達(dá)高背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult tofind, especially during the cold winter months.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天，人們就會挨餓。“主語beadj.to do”句式。然而，一到達(dá)機(jī)場我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包丟了，很難再找到它。(201811月浙江高考寫作)However, on arrival at the airport, I found my wallet gone and it was_hard_to_find.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。either .or .意為“或者或者”，在句中連接兩個相同的句子成分。課外活動時，我通?；蛘呷ァ坝⒄Z角”，或者去體育館。I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym as my afterclass activities.3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開Itbeadj.that ., it為形式主語。顯而易見長江之旅將是更好的選擇。(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.當(dāng)她在人間時遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。while意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)我女兒彈鋼琴時，她總是像個鋼琴家一樣陶醉于其中。My daughter is always lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.考點新組合閱讀微技能In ancient times, hunters would set off _ mountains to hunt animals and they would hold celebrations after they caught animals，for at that time people would starve if food was difficult _ (find). If they failed to catch animals，they would ask their families and friends to forgive them. Besides， people were not allowed to play tricks on them.1.處填介詞 for。2.處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為to_find，為“主語beadj.to do”句式。3.用高級短語替換處Besides：In_addition。1. forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原諒；饒??；免除(債務(wù))forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原諒某人做了某事forgive and forget 不計前嫌多角練透單句語法填空Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.補全句子It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不計前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會中。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“原諒某人(做了)某事”的短語還有：pardon/excuse sb.for (doing) sth.等。2trick n詭計；惡作劇；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.搞惡作??；開玩笑取笑某人(2)trick sb.多角練透單句語法填空Dont take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks on you.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.She was tricked out of her life savings.補全句子No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_joke_on/making_fun_of_others.沒有人喜歡和他交朋友，因為他喜歡取笑別人。3set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(煙花等)一詞多義寫出下列句中set off的含義Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出發(fā)；動身Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(煙花等)歸納拓展set off for動身去(某地)set aside 保留；儲蓄；忽視；不顧set about 著手/開始做(后接名詞、動名詞)set out 出發(fā)；開始做(后接動詞不定式)set down 放下；記下set up 建立；樹立；搭起After having a short rest, Jenny set out to_do (do) her homework.After having a short rest, Jenny set about doing (do) her homework.短暫休息了一會，珍妮開始做起了作業(yè)?？键c新組合閱讀微技能The MidAutumn Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival, _ always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. While we are celebrating the festival, we have fun with our family. For example, we usually sit together, and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone cant turn up at the important festival, they often apologize to their family. Its natural that they miss their family very much.1.處應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞 which。2.用省略句改寫句：While_celebrating_the_festival,_we have fun with our family.3.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語改寫句：For example, we usually sit together, admiring_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky.4. remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)多角練透單句語法填空You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.The photo reminds us of what we did together during our winter vacation.單句寫作這個結(jié)果將有助于你預(yù)測一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合適的鍛煉方式。The result will help you to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise.5admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；欣賞；觀賞(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羨慕某人(2)admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；羨慕with/in admiration 欽佩地express/have admiration for sb./sth.羨慕/欽佩某人/物多角練透單句語法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.補全句子My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。6apologize vi.道歉；辯白(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辯白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉多角練透單句語法填空The man apologized to me for stepping on my foot.Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.單句寫作我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。(2016全國卷書面表達(dá))I owe_you_an_apology_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.7look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(1)在look forward to中，to為介詞。(2)look forward有時表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。(3)在定語從句中?？疾閘ook forward to，其后的動詞與to沒有任何關(guān)系。多角練透單句語法填空He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.The day we were looking forward to came (come) at last.單句寫作我盼望早日收到你的回復(fù)。(20186月浙江高考寫作)Im looking_forward_to_receiving your earliest reply.聯(lián)想發(fā)散常見的含有介詞to的短語還有：be/get used tobe accustomed to 習(xí)慣于devote oneself to . 致力于get down to著手做lead to導(dǎo)致object to 反對 appeal to 呼吁8turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大(音量)；向上翻；被找到一詞多義寫出下列句中turn up的含義If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出現(xiàn)；到場I cant hear the music. Please turn up the radio.開大(音量)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻The missing book turned up three weeks later.被找到歸納拓展turn down拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造turn over 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turn off 關(guān)掉turn to sb. for help 向某人求助I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.我經(jīng)常向同學(xué)或老師求助，結(jié)果在學(xué)習(xí)上不斷取得進(jìn)步。9while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.當(dāng)她在人間時遇到了牛郎，然后兩人相愛了。一詞多義寫出下列句中while的含義Some people waste food while others havent enough.然而；可是While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))盡管；雖然While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.當(dāng)時候While there is life, there is hope.只要10Itbeadj.that ., it為形式主語It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開it作形式主語的常用句式：(1)It be形容詞(possible, obvious, important .)that從句(2)It be過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that從句(3)It不及物動詞(seem, occur, happen .)that從句(4)It be名詞短語(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that從句It is important that you (should)hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.在6月28號之前交上你的文章是很重要的。It_is_possible_that caffeine may cause birth defects in humans, too.(201811月浙江高考)很可能咖啡因也會在人身上造成先天缺陷。Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你錯過了這樣一個好機(jī)會，真是遺憾。It_seems_that he has known everything.他好像什么都已經(jīng)知道了。名師指津在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。單元語基落實.單句語法填空1In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.2I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)3No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.4After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to_admire (admire) the scenery.5He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.6His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.7He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.8Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa at that time.9If you want to catch that train, youd better set off for the station immediately.10Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt turned up so far.11My request is that you should make an apology (apologize) to your teacher.12I like these photos and they can remind me of the life living in the countryside.13Since her arrival (arrive) at the company, she has reorganized several departments.14The character in the book was obviously (obvious) wrong but he didnt pick it out.15The Spring Festival is coming. Im looking forward to returning (return) home.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全句子1隨著時間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))With_time_passing/going_by,_they have grown into big boys and big girls.2那個女孩高興時，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either . or .)When the girl is happy, _she_either_sings_or_dances.3她愛這個男孩，好像她是他的母親一樣。(as if)She loves the boy_as_if_she_were_his_mother.4很明顯你犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。下次要細(xì)心點！(obvious)It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time!5趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。(while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.6我們將在7月初放假，那時我們就可以在家好好休息了。(when)We will have our holidays at early July, when_we_will_have_a_good_rest_at_home.7我們期待的暑假終于到了。(look forward to)The summer vacation we_were_looking_forward_to_came at last.8我邀請你來參加我的生日聚會，我不知道你是否介意。(I wonder if)I_wonder_if_youd_mind_my/me_inviting_you to attend my birthday party.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主語)2It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定語從句)What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主語從句)3The picture reminded him of his home and family in Paris.He was_reminded_of his home and family in Paris by the picture.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))4The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.高考拆組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解組塊專練練速度(限時：30分鐘).閱讀理解A(2019杭州模擬)Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies.Most time the task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies.However, in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are