七選五專題訓(xùn)練(一)A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.1. Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.2. You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Dont complain when its time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.3. He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.4. Make responsibilities age-appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level.For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he wont be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.5. The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.A.Have a sense of responsibility.B.Why do they make a sandwich for kids?C.Show kids how to perform responsibility.D.Where do these wonderful children come from?E.Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.F.When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.G.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.答案及剖析:1.D文章開頭舉了好孩子的實(shí)例,故D項“這么棒的小孩是從哪來的?”與上文緊密銜接。2.E根據(jù)后面的句子You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager 和He needs time to practice,可知,培育一個有責(zé)任的孩子不是一朝一夕的事情,要從早開始,故E項正是本段的主題。3.FF項中的“When your child is invited to participate”與空前一個句子Smile and invite your son to help.相對應(yīng),“he feels valued”與下一句中“these good feelings”相對應(yīng),故選F。4.C根據(jù)后面的句子You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level.以及后面的例子可知本段的主題是建議家長應(yīng)為孩子展示如何做才是負(fù)責(zé)任,故C項正確。5.G本段的主題是Teach your child consequences,故此處是達(dá)不到要求的后果。故選 擇G。B(2017浙江協(xié)作體高三下學(xué)期考試)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tips to fight summer weight gainWhen we think of summer,most of us think of outdoor fun.So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summernot gain it.1. Lots of summer activities can work against our efforts to stay at a healthy weight.The good news is that its easy to avoid problems if we know what to look out for.Get going with goals.When we dont have a plan,its easy to spend summer moving from couch to computer,with regular stops at the fridge.2. Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!3. With school out,we lose our daily routines.If you dont have a specific job or activity to get up for,its easy to sleep late,watch too much TV,and snack more than usual.Make sure your summer days have some structure like getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.Plan activities for specific times,like exercising before breakfast,for example.If you have time on your hands,offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your family can enjoy a sit-down meal together.Think about what and how you eat.Summer means picnics and barbecues activities that revolve around an unlimited spread of food.Pace yourself.Dont overload your plate.Avoid going back for seconds and thirds.Choose seasonal,healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-sugar,high-fat desserts.4. Stay busy.5. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar,filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.Thats especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity fell through.Limit your screen time including TV,computer,and video games to no more than 2 hours a day.A.Stick to a schedule.B.Plan more activities.C.Appropriate summer eating sets you up on the right track!D.Most of us,however,dont take summer weight gain seriously.E.In reality,though,summer isnt all about beach volleyball and water sports.F.When were bored,its easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.G.Avoid this by setting a specific aim,like volunteering,mastering a new skill,or working at a job.語篇解讀:這是一篇議論文,主要告訴我們?nèi)藗冊谑罴偃菀自鲋?所以我們在假期要有目標(biāo)和計劃來進(jìn)行減肥。答案及剖析:1.E考查過渡句。根據(jù)前后句知,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,主要講述了我們的誤區(qū),其實(shí)夏天不僅僅是有沙灘排球和水上運(yùn)動的,所以選E項符合。2.G考查過渡句。該段講述了我們需要有目標(biāo)和計劃,比如志愿活動,學(xué)習(xí)新技能等等,由此G句是對上文的具體闡述,所以選G項。3.A考查段落主題句,由文章知,本段主要講假期要有計劃,還要堅持,故選A項。4.C考查總結(jié)概括句,也是該段的主要內(nèi)容。由文章知,主要講述了關(guān)于夏天如何健康飲食,所以選C項。5.F考查過渡句。根據(jù)該段Stay busy可知,如果一個人對事感到?jīng)]勁,則很容易會陷入無所事事的狀態(tài),所以選F項。C(2017浙江嘉興高三教學(xué)測試)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youre learning English,right?You might think you can work out the grammar and have built a vast vocabulary,but then you come across an expression like “plos”,which means “parents looking over shoulder”.Teenagers are to blame.1.“Text speak” has a lot to do with inventing cool new termsand these change quickly.Maybe you shouldnt be surprised if an English friend says you sound a bit old-fashioned.2.Bas Aarts,Professor of English linguistics at University College London says,“If you have two words which more or less express the same meaning,one of the two words will get pushed out of the language.”3.It sounds like full of force and people are choosing to express it in different ways.It sounds nicer by saying “might”.For example,“You might like to read this article.”Progressive tensesformed from the verb “be” and the suffix “ing”are used for ongoing situations,for example,“Im writing this article for you to read”.4.Bas Aarts says that this might have to do with advertising.A fast-food chain uses the expression “Im loving it” in English-speaking countries.But the verb “l(fā)ove” expresses a state of beingas opposed to doingand is usually used in the simple form,for example,“I love it”.Before you despair and throw your English book in the bin,be assured that some words take a very long time to change.According to Professor Mark Pagel at Reading University in the UK,pronouns like “I”,“you” and “we” develop slowly.5.And in 500 years or so well probably be using different words to the ones we have now.A.But its use has been increasing at a really fast speed.B.More people have taken notice of this new phenomenon.C.People have been shying away from using the modal “must”.D.Nouns and adjectives,on the other hand,get replaced rapidly.E.They have their own language,including “text speak” while communicating.F.Now people are beginning to feel it natural to use one word to express more meanings.G.The modal verb “shall” is on the way out because “will” sounds more natural these days.語篇解讀:本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在英語語言快速變化的狀況。答案及剖析:1.E考查過渡句。根據(jù)上文Teenagers are to blame和下文Text speak等可知,該句承上啟下,說明青少年使用自己的語言來進(jìn)行交流,所以選用E項。2.G考查過渡句。由下文提到的If you have two words which.知,情態(tài)動詞shall和will同樣也是如此的狀況,shall比較老套,而will則更常用,由此知選用G項。3.C考查段落主題句。由該段下文的It sounds nicer by saying “might”.知,使用might遠(yuǎn)比must要委婉,所以C選項提到了“人們現(xiàn)在盡量避免使用must”符合語境。4.A考查過渡句。根據(jù)下文this might have to do with advertising.知,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)使用多的原因可能是因?yàn)槭艿綇V告的影響,故選A項。5.D考查總結(jié)概括句。根據(jù)該段上文提到pronouns.develop slowly知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明名詞和形容詞則相對變化更大,更快,所以選用D項。D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, were often told that money cant buy happiness.But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness?1. Humans are very sensitive to change.When we get a rise, we really enjoy it.But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness.2.They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.So surely money cant really buy happiness.Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.3.Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier.As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.4.One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction.Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.5. Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isnt important.Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happ