課時6課標(biāo)詞匯(6)與情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】.完成句子1No one can deny that the rise of Chinas economy leads China to _ international affairs.毋庸置疑中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起使得中國在國際事務(wù)中扮演著越來越重要的角色。2Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis. so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to _ the old one.目前，全世界都在面臨污染危機的挑戰(zhàn)；因此人們希望能研制出新的可回收材料來代替那種舊的材料。3_ he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forwardplanning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.盡管他是個孩子，卻已經(jīng)知道越多接觸財務(wù)問題，越早意識到它們的存在，他就越有可能成為一個有責(zé)任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地處理財務(wù)問題。4Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people _.盡管許多粉絲在售票廳前等了很久，但他們中的絕大部分仍將被告知只有前100人能免費拿到門票。 5While you are reading the novel, _ for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在閱讀小說的時候，不必去查每個新單詞，因為可以通過語境來猜測詞義。6The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to _ these products after estimating their real value.這兩家公司為了這些進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品討價還價的理由顯而易見，即在評估了這些產(chǎn)品的實際價值之后，他們都想從中獲益。7Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents，and _，more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近，許多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；與此同時，越來越多的父母開始關(guān)注起了代溝現(xiàn)象。8So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that _ the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur. 那么多的市民涌入動物園為了一睹熊貓生仔的過程，難怪動物園方面只能限制人流以免事故發(fā)生。9Though the boss _ this project，it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.盡管老板同意了這個項目，但由于公司缺乏額外的資金，項目還是胎死腹中。10To make herself _，the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits. 為了讓對方明白，這位翻譯正仔細(xì)解釋合同中的條款及這些條款如何帶來利益。.單詞拼寫1The orient has been playing an active role in the world _ (經(jīng)濟(jì)). 2The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to _ (暴露)themselves. 3The police are _ (盡責(zé)的)for the enforcement of the law.4_ (盡管)her age she still had a youthful body.5If you _ (講價)with them they might reduce the price.6My husband trusts me and I dont _ (打算) to break that trust.7We must _ (關(guān)注)our efforts on improving education.8Wherever you may be, you must _ (遵守)the law.9They _ (放棄)the old plan and take up a new one.10This situation does not _ (牽涉) that woman.【基礎(chǔ)語法演練】高考經(jīng)典演練.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空1(2017北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.2(2016北京) I love the weekend, because I _ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3(2016天津) It was really annoying; I _ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.4(2016浙江) George _ have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.5(2015北京卷)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now, My daughter is home alone.6(2015重慶卷)You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.7(2015天津卷)I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8(2015四川卷)You _ be careful with the camera. It costs!.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2016北京) Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ (tell) me, I could have helped.2(2016江蘇) If it _ (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.3(2016天津) I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _ (injure)4(2016浙江) Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDSrelated deaths _ (not fall) since their highest in 2005.5(2015北京卷)If I _(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.6(2015重慶卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.7(2015天津卷)I wish I _(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.8(2015陜西卷) Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _(dance)as well as her.9(2015江蘇卷)It might have saved me some trouble _(know)the schedule.10(2015安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room, or we _(have)nowhere to stay now.能力提升演練.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1A lot has been done in the recovery of national _ (economic) in the past few years. 2This company was in serious _ (finance) difficulties.3It is to a certain degree his _ (responsible) to see that the job is done.4In the short term, the medicine may not be very _ (effect)5Many colonies in Africa became _ (independence) nations in the 1950s.6You encouragement made me more _ (confidently) of my future.7The tennis players need total _ (concentrate) during play.8He insisted three years is not enough for a good _ (interpret)9I hope the arrangements meet with your _ (approve)10He had _ (intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ (live) there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.2We _ (face) the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?3Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ (do) something instead of just talking.4We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.5Had they known what was coming next, they _ (have) second thoughts.6Dont handle the vase as if it _ (be) made of steel.7Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.8Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they _ (not be) always late.9He insisted he _ (send) to the city.10His expression suggested that he _ (pass) the test.用情態(tài)動詞或所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子1A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writers impressions _ colour the telling of events. 2There _ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that youre well prepared for it.3They are said to have been familiar with each other.But they _ have been. They were introduced only hours ago.4Who is the man standing there?If you _ know, his name is Mike.5Why wasnt John hired for the job ?I dont know, but he _. 6Mom! Jack has broken a cup!Doesnt matter.Accidents _ happen.7Everyone present certainly thinks there _ be a total ban on cigarette advertising.8Can I go now, sir?If you _ leave, do it quietly.9If you had arrived at the station ten minutes earlier, you _ (catch) the train.10If he were you, he _ (miss) the concert last night.11You _ never be careful enough when you cross the road.12How old are you, madam?If you _ know, Im twice my sons age.13They insisted that the boy _ (go) with them.14When she was a little girl, she _ sit by the window every evening, deep in thought.15The soldier paid for the seat, when he _ (enter) free.16We _ (receive) the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive.17I really regretted wasting the hours when I _ (study) hard, but it was too late.18Marie called me up last night but I didnt hear it. I _ (be) asleep.完成句子1Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _.(一定是喝得太多了)at the party last night.2Why are your eyes so red? You _ (不可能睡好覺)last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.3We _ (本來不必買) so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.根據(jù)漢語提示，用括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子1If he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he _ (suffer) so much now.要是他按照醫(yī)生要求的那樣靜靜地躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不那么受罪了。2Its already 12 oclock now. Dont you think its about time we _ (go) home?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)12點了，難道你不認(rèn)為我們該回家了嗎？3I had a bad cold yesterday，otherwise I _ (finish) my homework.我昨天得了重感冒，否則，我就會完成作業(yè)了。4But for the English examination, I _ (go) to the concert last Sunday.要不是因為英語考試，我上周日就會去聽音樂會。5If it _ (be) the fact that she cant sing, I would invite her to the party.要不是因為她不會唱歌，我就邀請她參加聚會了。6If the sun were to rise in the west, my love for you _ (change)即使太陽從西邊升起，我對你的愛也不會變。7After careful examination, Michels doctor insisted that he_ badly wounded and that he _ (operate) at once.仔細(xì)檢查后，Michel的醫(yī)生堅持認(rèn)為他傷得很重，堅決要求他立刻動手術(shù)。8Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night _ (be) too cold us to live.如果不是空氣吸收了太陽的部分熱量，夜晚地球會非常冷，不適合我們居住。9I would rather you _ (go) to buy books tomorrow.我寧愿你明天去買書。10He talked as if he _ (know) the secret.他談起話來好像他已經(jīng)知道了這個秘密。.語篇填空Miss Fang _1_ (not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she _2_ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You _3_ see a doctor as soon as possible，” she said.“You _4_ need glasses.”When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor _5_ see her at 3：30.Miss Fang replied that she _6_ not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor _7_ take you at about ten to four，” the appointment clerk suggested.“_8_ I put you down for ten to four，or _9_ you rather come tomorrow？” Miss Fang thought she _10_ (not) waste any more time.The teacher _11_ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early, as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I _12_ make it at ten to four.”Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“_13_ I leave at 3：45 today？I _14_ have an eye examination.” As expected, the teacher said，“Yes, of course you _15_.”.閱讀理解Inspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing，bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine？,Well，it has no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jampacked with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲學(xué))and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside？,Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative things to makethe magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month？The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map，a Passport Puzzle Booklet，and SubscriptionEurope 60Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?AIt entertains young parents.BIt provides serious advertisements.CIt publishes popular science fictions.DIt combines fun with complex concepts.2What does TOKNOW offer its readers?AOnline courses.BArticles on new topics.CLectures on a balanced life.DReports on scientific discoveries.3How much should you pay if you make a 12month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A55. B60.C65. D70.4Subscribers of TOKNOW would get _.Afree birthday presentsBfull refund within 28 daysCmembership of the TOKNOW clubDchances to meet the experts in person.短文改錯Chicago, locating in the state of Illinois, is the third largest city in America. The city, which has a population of about 2.8 million, cover an area of more then 600 square kilometer. Chicago, most people spoke English and Spanish, is a city with different races and cultures. In this large city, the transportation is convenience and from here you can travel to anywhere by land, by air and by sea. In addition to, Chicago is one of the most importantly financial centers in the world. In this city, you can visit Lincoln, Great Park and Sears Tower, the highest building in America. As a fascinating city, Chicago attracts the large number of visitors from different parts of the world.課時6課標(biāo)詞匯(6)與情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣【課標(biāo)詞匯演練】.1.play a more and more important role in2.replace3Child as/though4.free of charge5.there is no need6benefit from7.in the meanwhile8.(its) no wonder9approved of10.understood.1.economy2.expose3.responsible4.Dend7.concentrate8.observe9.abandon10.involve【基礎(chǔ)語法演練】高考經(jīng)典演練.1.can此處表示“班里最高的男孩塞繆爾可以很容易地夠到書架頂部的書”，應(yīng)填can“能夠；可以”。2need句意：我喜歡周末，因為周六和周日我不需要早起。根據(jù)句意可知用need。3could句意：這真是令人生氣的；我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。couldnt不能；符合句意語境。4. cant句意：George不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)。他的咖啡還是溫的。cant have done 是對過去的否定推測。5must句意：你不能再多待會兒嗎？很晚了，我必須得走了。must必須，必然要，必定會。6must句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點也沒有變化。 must表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測。7neednt句意：我來新學(xué)校之前本沒有必要擔(dān)心，因為在這里我的同學(xué)對我非常友好。neednt have done本沒有必要做某事，表示實際上已經(jīng)做了某事。8must句意：你一定要非常小心對待照相機，它很昂貴。根據(jù)下文的it costs可知，照相機很貴。.1.had told句意：你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。這里是對過去事情的虛擬，if條件句用had done形式。2had not been句意：如果不是因為前幾天他的邀請，我現(xiàn)在就不會在這里了。本句屬于錯綜條件句的虛擬語氣。If從句與過去事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。3would have been injured句意：我當(dāng)時系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會受傷了。 使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)if條件句中had done結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句用would have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，另I和injure是被動關(guān)系，故本題用would have been injured。4would not have fallen句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力，艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。使用虛擬語氣， if條件句用的had done，而且省略it，將had提前，主句用would have done表示對過去情況的虛擬。故用would not have fallen。5hadnt seen句意：如果不是我親眼看到，我不會相信。根據(jù)后半句wouldnt have believed可以判斷是對過去的虛擬。所以從句是if主語 haddone的形式。6wouldnt have written句意：沒有他戰(zhàn)時的經(jīng)驗，海明威就不可能寫出著名的小說永別了武器。根據(jù)without his wartime experience沒有戰(zhàn)時的經(jīng)歷，可知表示對于過去的否定猜測，故主句用would have done。7had been句意：上個周二我本希望參加我姐姐的婚禮，但那時我在紐約出差。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示與過去事實相反的愿望，從句用had 過去分詞。8danced句意：Ellen是一個很棒的舞蹈演員。但愿我能和她跳得一樣好。I wish“但愿”后面接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，和現(xiàn)在相反用一般過去時。9had I known句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中might have saved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用if I had known與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。10would have句意：我們很幸運地訂到了房間，否則的話，我們現(xiàn)在就會無處可去了。or引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句，or后面是主句，相當(dāng)于if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.，根據(jù)“now”可知，是對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬，因此用would動詞原形。能力提升演練.1.ended.1.were to live2.could have faced3.did/should do4would have visited5.might have had6.were7.had8werent9.(should) be sent10.had passed.1.might2.shouldnt3.couldnt4.must5.should have been6.will7.should8.must9.could/should/would/might have caught10.wouldnt have missed11.can12.must13.(should) go14.would15.could have entered16.should have received17.should have studied18must have been.1.must have drunk too m