“work as + 職業(yè)” 意為“做某工作”。 Eric works as a music teacher in the club. 埃里克在那家俱樂部里做音樂老師的工作。 work for 為工作 He works for a club. How + 形容詞或副詞 + （主語 + 謂語）！ 感嘆句句子結構 How interesting the book is! = How interesting a book (it is) . =What an interesting book (it is).,Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend? Lisa: Great. Thanks. Paul: What did you do? Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. Paul: Really? How interesting!,stay up late 意為 “熬夜到很晚” stay up “熬夜；深夜不眠” 。 Dont stay up late. Its bad for your health. 不要熬夜，這對你的健康不好。 咱們別睡覺，迎接新年的到來吧。 Lets stay up to see the New Year. for 與 to表目的區(qū)別 for+sth./doing sth. to+do sth.,Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend? Paul: Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.,一段時間 + ago意為“多長時間之前”，是表達過去的時間。它常與一般過去時態(tài)連用。 We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. 三天前，我們參觀了自然歷史博物館。 【辨析】before 意為“在之前”，其后可以跟一個時間的點；表示“在某個時間點之前”，但不一定用于一般過去時態(tài)。例如： I usually go to school before seven. 我通常在七點前去學校。 此外，before也可以單獨用，意為“以前”，可用于一般過去時態(tài)中。例如： I didnt know that before.以前我不知道那件事情。,A Weekend to Remember My sister finished high school two weeks ago.,1) 此處介詞as 表示“作為; 當作”，其后可以接職業(yè)，用途，特點等。用在句首時，這種短語的后面往往有逗號與語句的主體隔開。例如： As a student, I must work hard. 作為一名學生，我必須努力學習。,As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.,2) 本句中動詞take 表示“帶領”， take to 則表示“帶領某人去某處”。例如： On Sundays, the father would take his son to the park.,辨析： bring, take, carry, fetch,bring 意為“拿來，帶來”，表示“拿到靠說話人近的地方”。 take 意為“拿走，帶走”，表示“拿到遠離說話人遠的地方”。 carry 意為“扛，搬”，用力移動，沒有方向性。 fetch 意為“去取，去拿”表示往返拿物。,The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. fetches B. brings C. takes D. carries,答案：選D。 bring從遠處把某物拿到跟前；take（with）隨身帶上某物，即物就在旁邊；通過用力搬運、扛、抬等，那是carry的能力范圍；fetch去把某物拿來，強調(diào)的是“去、回”雙線行為。,ride v. 騎 n. 旅行，短途旅程 a ten minutes bus ride = a ten-minute bus ride take a ride = go for a ride 兜風 give sb. a ride 讓某人搭順風車 1) 動賓短語表達法： put up tents 搭建帳篷； make a fire 生火；keep us warm 使得我們暖和；cook food on the fire 在火上做飯 2) 本句的主體部分是we put up tents and made a fire, 后續(xù)的 to keep us warm and cook food on (it) 表達的是made a fire 的目的。所有用到表目的的介詞to。句尾介詞“on” 后有所省略，以避免重復。,We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.,There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.,On the first night, 在頭一天夜里， 英語中表示一天中的時間分別采用at night (在夜里)、in the morning (在上午)、in the evening (在下午)等，但表示“在某一天上午、下午或晚上等”的特定時間，往往使用介詞on。（只要是在某一天，不管哪個時辰，都用on On the morning of November 20th, we got a special postcard. 在11月20號早上，我們收到了一張?zhí)厥獾拿餍牌?On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.,But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。 “so +形容詞+that 從句”，表示“太以至于”。 The game is so interesting that I dont want to stop playing it. 這個游戲是如此有意思，以至于我都不想停下來。 The soup was so delicious that he drank it up. 湯是那么好喝，于是他喝了個精光。,辨析 so that / so that so that引導目的狀語從句時，表示“以便；為了”。例如： I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起是為了搭乘早班車。 2) so +形容詞或副詞+ that .引導結果狀語從句，意思是“如此以致于”。例如： He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得非?？欤瑳]人能追上他。,與 so that意義相近短語辨析 so . that . 如此以致于。(that 后跟句子） He is so fat that he cant run fast. 2) too.to. 太而不能（to后接動詞原形） He is too fat to run fast. 3) not enough to . 不夠去 (to后接動詞原形） He is not thin enough to run fast.,surprise n. 驚訝 get a surprise 吃驚 I really get a surprise. give sb. a surprise 讓某人吃驚/驚訝 I want to give him a surprise. in surprise 驚訝地 “Is that true?” she asks in surprise. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 To my surprise, she comes to the party. v. 使驚訝 surprise sb. 使某人驚訝 adj. surprised 驚訝的 surprising 令人吃驚的 be surprised at sth. 對某事/物感到吃驚 She is surprised at the surprising news. feel/be surprised to do sth 驚訝地做某事 I feel so surprised to praise him.,The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.,英語中表示感官的動詞，例如see, hear, feel 等動詞后可以接動詞-ing 短語，表示“看見、聽到、覺得某人或物在做(某事)”。 see/watch/feel/hear sb. doing sth. 看到/觀察到/覺得/聽到某人正在做某事 We can hear water running from the mountain. 我們能聽到水從山上流下來的聲音。 I can hear the children singing in the classroom. 我能聽見孩子們在教室里唱歌。,When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldnt move.,wake up 喚醒; 后面可以跟名詞或代詞; 跟名詞時可以放在wake up的后面或中間; 但是如果是跟代詞的話應放于 wake up 的中間。如： Dont speak so loud. Youll wake them up. Go and wake up Bob.,We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.,One possible version,My last weekend was kind of busy.