七年級上冊英語重點、難點知識總結(jié)：（Starter）Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。2. -How are you! 你好嗎？ -Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，謝謝！And you? 你呢？（你好嗎？） - How is your mother? 你的媽媽好嗎？ - She is fine. 她身體好。3. Nice/Glad to meet/see you. -Nice/Glad to meet/see you. 見到你很高興。4.- How do you do? -How do you do? 你好?。⊿tarter）Unit 2. 1. -Whats this/that in English? 這/那個用英語怎么說？ Whats this/that? 這/那個是什么？ -Its a map / an orange. 它是一張地圖 / 它是一個桔子。a用在輔音音素前, an用在元音音素前 2. Spell it, please. 請拼寫它。 How do you spell it? 你怎樣拼寫它？（Starter）Unit 3. 1. -What color is it? 它是什么顏色？What color is your pen/his ruler/her eraser? 你的鋼筆/他的尺子/她的橡皮是什么顏色？ - Its red / blue / black and white. 它是紅色 / 藍色 / 黑白色。- My pen/His ruler/Her eraser is blue.我的鋼筆/他的尺子/她的橡皮是蘭色的。Unit 1. 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字Whats her / his name? 她/他叫什么名字？2. Whats your first name你的名是什么？ Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？(last name = family name)3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。4. Whats your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什么？-Its7865241Unit 2.1. Excuse me. 打擾了。 2. Is this / that your pencil? 這個 / 那個是你的鉛筆嗎？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 請給Mary 打電話:495-3539. （call sb at + 電話號碼） Please call Mary. Please call 495-3539. 請撥打495-3539. 4. 本單元短語： call sb at + 電話號碼（at譯為“按照”，此短語意思是“按照某個電話號碼給某人打電話） pencil case文具盒 computer game電腦游戲 lost and found失物招領(lǐng) in lost and found case 在失物招領(lǐng)箱里Unit 3. 1. This / That is my sister. 這位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的復(fù)數(shù)形式是： These / Those are my sisters. 這些 / 那些是我的姐姐們。 （this/ that的復(fù)數(shù)分別是these / those） 2. It is a watch. 復(fù)數(shù)形式是：They are some watches. (he / she / it 復(fù)數(shù)都是they，) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。4.Thanks /Thank you for sth/doing sth 因為而感謝你Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來你的家庭照（全家福）。thanks = thank you, the photo of your family = your family photo全家福 5.Here is +單數(shù)名詞 Here are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞Here is my family photo.這兒是我的家庭照Here are some books.這兒有一些書。There is +單數(shù)名詞 There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屜里有許多照片。Unit 4. 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪兒？Where are the books? 2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它們在抽屜里 / 床底下 / 書柜上。 (注意主語和be動詞照應(yīng)) 3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 這本書 / 它們在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下嗎？ 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？ some一般用在肯定的陳述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑問句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求和建議，疑問句中常用some。如上句。 5. take to 把帶到Please take your sister to school. 請把你的妹妹帶到學(xué)校。 bringto 把帶來Please bring his books to school. 請把他的書帶到學(xué)校來。Unit 5. 1. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （謂語是實義動詞的時候，疑問句形式：do / does 提前到主語前，主語后面的動詞用原形） 2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我沒有一個足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她沒有排球。（謂語是實義動詞的時候，否定形式：do /does +not + 動詞原形） 3. Let sb do sth.讓某人做某事 Let me / him / us play soccer. 讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧。 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那聽起來不錯 /好極了 /有趣 /無聊。（that指代上文之事） 5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我們 / 他們 / 孩子們有8個棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個男孩有8個棒球。（注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應(yīng)：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式） 6. 本單元短語：tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 網(wǎng)球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打，踢”(指運動)play computer games 打電腦游戲 on TV在電視上（通過電視） every day每天 Unit 6. 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜歡香蕉 / 漢堡包 / 沙拉嗎？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我喜歡。/ 不，我不喜歡。 2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做某事. 如：She likes helping / to help students. 她喜歡幫學(xué)生。 3. 短語：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食來說 running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞) healthy food 健康食品Unit 7. 1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 這條褲子多少錢？Theyre twenty dollars. 這條褲子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 這件毛衣多少錢？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。 2. How much加不可數(shù)名詞，how many 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：How much food do you want? How many students are there in your family? 3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？Yes, please. 是的,請吧No, thanks.不了,謝謝 4. What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么？ 5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。 6. What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色？ 7. Here you are. =Here it is給你（這件毛衣 / 錢等）。 8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少錢？ 9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我買下它了。 10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多謝。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.別客氣。 11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see 12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔得起我們的價錢。 13. 短語：at a good/gteat price 以合理的價格have a look at看一看 =look atfor girs / boys / sports. 對姑娘 / 男孩 / 運動來說 sell sth to sb 把賣給 buy sth from sb =buy sb sth從 買/買給某人某物 on sale在出售Unit 8. 1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么時候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。（此處無on） 2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8歲了。 3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。（序數(shù)詞常加有the） Its my eighth birthday. (序數(shù)詞eighth前已有限定詞my, 故不再加the.)4.短語：birthday party生日聚會English speech contest 英語演講比賽music festival 音樂節(jié) school day校慶日school trip學(xué)校組織的旅行 volleyball game排球比賽Unit 9.1. want to do sth. 想要做某事Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看電影嗎？ 2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡什么種類的電影？ 3. June really likes action movies. 瓊真的喜歡動作片。（really可修飾動詞，但very不能。） 4. Mike is English. 邁克是英國人。（注意English前無冠詞an.） 5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。(with，“用；和一起”) 6. 短語：learn about學(xué)習有關(guān)的知識 Chinese history中國歷史 on weekends. 在周末 action movies 動作片 go to a movie去看電影 7. 語法：并列連詞and和or. 都譯為“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜歡體育和美術(shù)。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時仍用and, 如后一句。)Unit 10. 1. can 情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形-Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我會。/ 不，我不會。 2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù) / 音樂俱樂部。 3. What club do you want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?4. Can you play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？ 5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相處嗎？ （be good with sb. 善于和某人相處） 6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎？= Whats your name? 7. What can you do? 你會做什么？ 8. 短語：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（樂器前有the） chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英語 / 游泳 / 音樂俱樂部 a little “一點，一些”（修飾不可數(shù)名詞。）Unit 11. 1.What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何時上學(xué)/起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大約7:00跑步 / 起床。 2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人們通常什么時候吃晚飯？ 3. 短語：in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上（用介詞in） （若有其它修飾詞，常用介詞on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.） go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡覺 get up 起床 take a shower洗澡best wishes 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me聽音樂 / 聽我(說) all day and all night 整天整夜 brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路車去學(xué)校 write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.給某人寫信3. 時刻表達: a分鐘未過半點；7：20, 可以讀作:seven twenty, 或twenty past seven 12：08, 可以讀作：twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelveb分鐘剛好半點：9：30, 可讀作：nine thirty, 或half past ninec分鐘超過半點：8：46, 可讀作：eight forty-six,或fourteen to nine5. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)： what + a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主謂 What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聰明的孩子啊！ What an interesting boo