1._kli n同事2._i adj.渴望的；熱切的3_minwaIl adv.其間；同時(shí) 4._keIs n情況；病例；案例5_sekn n部分；節(jié) 6._r adj.徹底的；詳盡的,7_dIptmnt n部門(mén)；部；處；系 8._tif adj.主要的；首席的n首領(lǐng)；長(zhǎng)官9_prses n過(guò)程；程序；步驟 10._dnlIst n記者；新聞工作者11_dIlaItId adj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的 12._sbmIt vt.遞交；呈遞(文件等),13_mt n業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 14._ses vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定15_Infm vt.告知；通知 16._dedlaIn n最后期限17_skeptIkl adj.懷疑的 18._dIlem n(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境；窘境19_dImnd n需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求,20._pblI vt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布21_haswaIf n家庭主婦 22._sinI adj.年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的,答案：1.rm16.deadline17.sceptical18.dilemma 19demand20.publish21.housewife22.senior,1._ n照片vt.給拍照_ n攝影師2_ vt.集中；聚集_ adj.極度的；緊張的；加強(qiáng)的_ n集中；專心3_ vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到_ adj.已獲得的；已成習(xí)慣的_ adj.可得的；可獲得的,4_ adv.故意地_ adj.故意的，有意的5_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的_ n有罪；罪狀6_ adj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的_ adv._ n技術(shù)員；技師7_ adj.有天賦的_ n天賦，稟賦；禮物；贈(zèng)品,8_ n罪行；犯罪_ adj.犯罪的；刑事上的n罪犯；犯人9_ n版本，版；版次_ vt.編輯；校訂_ n編者；主編，編審委員10_ vt.贊賞_ adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的11_ adj.通常的_ adj.不同尋常的,12_ vt.幫助；協(xié)助_ n助手13_ n職業(yè)；專業(yè)_ adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的,答案：1.photograph，photographer2.concentrate，concentrated，concentration3.acquire，acquired，acquirable4.deliberately，deliberate5.guilty，guilt6.technical，technically，technician7.gifted，gift8.crime，criminal9.edition，edit，editor10admire，admirable11.usual，unusual12.asist，fession，professional,1.依靠_2.獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立_3集中，全神貫注于_ 4.在前面_5因指責(zé)或控告_ 6.為了(做)_,7期待，盼望_ 8.把傳遞給_9此刻；正當(dāng)那時(shí)；暫時(shí)_ 10.約會(huì)，預(yù)約_答案：1.depend on2.on ones own3.concentrate on4.ahead of5.accuse.of6.so as to(do sth.)7.look forward to8.pass.on to.9.at the moment10.make an appointment,1.你要做必要的改變。(用be to do)_答案：You are to make the necessary changes.,2我今天完成工作是為了明天踢足球。(用so as to do)_答案：I finish work today so as to play football tomorrow.,3按說(shuō)你應(yīng)該買(mǎi)張票，不過(guò)買(mǎi)的人不多。(用be supposed to do)_答案：You are supposed to buy a ticket，but not many people do.4盡管他是個(gè)孩子，卻懂很多。(用倒裝句)_答案：Child as he is，he knows a lot.,5我不贊成在床上吸煙。(用approve of)_答案：I dont approve of smoking in bed.,一、幫你歸納1assist vt. & vi.幫助；支援a(chǎn)ssistance n援助，幫助assistant n助手；副手assist sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事assist(sb.)in sth./assist(sb.)in doing sth.幫助某人做某事,可能這樣考She often assists my brother _ English，which helps him improve his English greatly.Awith Bin studyingCto study DA，B and C解析：根據(jù)assist的固定搭配和用法，A、B、C三項(xiàng)都正確，D項(xiàng)包括了這所有的選項(xiàng)。答案：D,2submit v(使)服從，(使)順從vt.提交，遞交submit oneself to甘受，服從submit to服從于，屈從于，把提交給，向提出submit willingly心悅誠(chéng)服,可能這樣考Although the Romans couldnt be forced to pay taxes，they couldnt vote _ they agreed to _ a government.Aunless; submit to Buntil; correspond toCwhen; resign to Dwhile; compromise to解析：句意：除非他們同意順從于一個(gè)政府。unless如果不，除非；submit to服從于，屈從于。答案：A,3eager adj.渴望的；熱切的be eager for/about/after sth.渴望某物be eager(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做long for渴望look forward to sth.期盼某物be greedy for渴望,可能這樣考Mary is _ to succeed，as we know.Aanxious BvariousCpopular Deager解析：句意為：我們都知道，瑪麗渴望成功。由句意可知選D項(xiàng)。anxious“著急的，迫切的”；various“各種各樣的”；popular“流行的”，與句意不符。答案：D,4concentrate on 集中精力于，專心于put ones heart into 集中精力于focus/fix ones mind/eyes/attention on 集中精力于pay attention to 專心，注意focus on 集中于be absorbed in 一心一意于devote.to.專心于/獻(xiàn)身于be buried in 專心于apply ones mind to 專心于,這樣考過(guò)(2007長(zhǎng)沙質(zhì)檢)Teenagers should by all means _ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.Adevote to Bfix onCconcentrate on Dkeep on答案：C,5acquire vt.獲得，學(xué)到辨析：get，obtain acquire與gain(1)get指“以某種方法或手段得到某種東西”。如：Did you get my telegram last Sunday?上星期天你收到我的電報(bào)了嗎？(2)obtain是較正式用語(yǔ)，常指“通過(guò)努力工作、奮力拼博或請(qǐng)求而得到所需的東西”。如：He obtained experience through practice.他通過(guò)實(shí)踐獲得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)。,(3)acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)“經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的努力過(guò)程而逐漸獲得”如：We should try to acquire good habits.我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。(4)gain往往指“通過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而獲得某種有益或有利的東西”。如：I hope you will gain still greater success.我希望你們能獲得更大的成就。,這樣考過(guò)(2009成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校)The work has _ the status of a classic among the composers admirers.Arequired BacquiredCinquired Dinspired解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。acquire獲得，得到。acquire the status of a classic獲得了經(jīng)典之作的地位。答案：B,6meanwhile adv.期間，同時(shí)meanwhilemeantimeat the same time 在此期間；同時(shí)in the meanwhilein the meantime 同時(shí)辨析：meanwhile，during與whilemeanwhile意為“同時(shí)”，與at the same time意思相同；意為“期間”時(shí)，是副詞，在句中單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)。during意為“在期間”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞。while意為“在期間”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。,這樣考過(guò)(2009浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise解析：句意：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)工人的工資在上漲，但同時(shí)沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)工人卻看著他們的工資下降。根據(jù)句意是指有經(jīng)驗(yàn)工人和非技術(shù)工人工資漲落的對(duì)比情況，meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”，故選C。答案：C,7depend on依靠；依賴depend on it that.指望That/It depends.這要看。rely on/upon sb./sth.依賴/指望某人/某物rely on sb.doing/to do相信/指望某人做rely on it that.相信/指望(后接從句),這樣考過(guò)(2009洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)Will you go abroad after graduation?_AWho told you about that?BIt depends.CMaybe youre right.DAnd you?解析：此題考查情景交際。It depends，那還得看情況。答案：B,8case n病例；事；案例；情形in case(of)假設(shè)；萬(wàn)一in casein case of名詞，“以防(萬(wàn)一)”in no case決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)in any case無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣in that case如果那樣,這樣考過(guò)(2009天津)_fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析：考查的是介詞短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。in place of的意思是代替；instead of的意思是代替，而不是；in case of的意思是假設(shè)，以防萬(wàn)一；in spite of的意思是不管。本句是說(shuō)，為了防止火災(zāi)，所有的安全門(mén)必須保持暢通。所以本題的答案是C。答案：C,(2008杭州高三質(zhì)檢)I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news，but I will see her _ she is.Aas if Bso thatCin case Deven though解析：考查連詞。本句前半句提到說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為Maria不會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到失望，后半句說(shuō)但是還是要去看望她，由此可見(jiàn)是“以防”她真的對(duì)消息很失望。as if“似乎”；so that“以便”；even though“即使”。答案：C,9accuse.of.指控；控告accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某項(xiàng)罪charge sb.with the accused 被告提示：accuse后不能加雙賓語(yǔ)，需加of。類似用法的動(dòng)詞有：inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事；rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物；remind sb.of sth.(提醒某人某事),這樣考過(guò)(2009江西五校聯(lián)考)He was the official accused last November _ an 18yearold girl into a restaurant bathroom and robbing her of her handbag.Awith following Bof followingCto following Dto follow解析：固定搭配。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.是固定用法，意思是“指責(zé)、控告某人(做了)某事”。答案：B,10so as to為了，目的是后接動(dòng)詞原形，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。提示：in order to表示目的時(shí)，可以放在句首，而so as to只能放在句中。,這樣考過(guò)(2009銀川三校模擬)_ apologize to his wife，he managed to send her a card，_“Darling，please forgive me！”ASo as to; said BSo as to; sayingCIn order to; said DIn order to; saying解析：用在句首，表示目的時(shí)，不能用so as to，此外，saying為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。答案：D,11demand n要求；需求(量)；需要v要求；需要；要求知道；查詢提示：demand作“要求”講，后跟從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)部分用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。如：I demand that John(should)go there at once.我要求約翰馬上去那兒。in(great)demands需求量很大；許多人都需要make demands of/on對(duì)提出要求；有求于,meet the demand滿足需要；符合要求on demand在要求時(shí)；一經(jīng)請(qǐng)求；在要求支付時(shí)demand of/from向要求；向索取,這樣考過(guò)(2009武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)This type of camera will help you take perfect pictures however _ the conditions are.Ademanding BdangerousCextraordinary Ddifferent 答案：A, (2009武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)According to a recent survey of many bookstores，books on popular science are _. Ain demand Bin needCin charge Din control 答案：A,12approve vt.& vi.贊成；稱許；批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)approve oneself 證明自己是approve of(doing)sth.贊成(同意)做某事approve(of)sth.批準(zhǔn)某事with ones approval 贏得某人的贊同general approval 一致同意,這樣考過(guò)(2009華師一附中) Many companies didnt _ the staff wearing jeans to office，but they were popular with the young.It really cant be _.Aapprove of; helped Btake up; madeCtend to; appreciated Dpick up; declined解析：考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。第一空表示不贊成職員穿牛仔褲上班，用approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.；第二空用help，“It really cant be helped.”為習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示“實(shí)在沒(méi)辦法”。答案：A,二、幫你解疑1“of抽象名詞”句式(1)“of抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示人或事物所具有的性質(zhì)，可在句中做表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。有一部分相當(dāng)于它們的同源形容詞。常見(jiàn)的此類抽象名詞有value，importance，help，use，benefit等。例如：The meeting is of great importance.(The meeting is very important.)這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。Your advice is of much help to me.你的建議對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很有幫助。,There is nothing of interest in todays newspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)什么有趣的東西。I found the book of great value.我覺(jué)得這本書(shū)很有價(jià)值。,(2)“be of抽象名詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示事物的特征，其中經(jīng)常見(jiàn)的名詞是表示年齡、本小、顏色、形狀、樣式等的名詞。例如：They are of the same age.他們有著相同的年紀(jì)。Coins may be of different sizes，weights，shapes and of different metals.硬幣有著不同的尺寸大小、重量和形狀，它們也由不同的金屬制成。,2be supposed to do sth.(按照規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等)應(yīng)該；理應(yīng)在該句型中，be supposed to相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。如：You are supposed to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning.你應(yīng)該在下周二早上交上你的家庭作業(yè)。Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.每個(gè)人在汽車(chē)上都應(yīng)該系好安全帶。,提示：該句型與否定詞連用，表示委婉的禁止，“不可；不許”。如：You are not supposed to smoke here.你不應(yīng)該在這里吸煙。,suppose的其它用法：(1)supposesb.(to be)adj./n.認(rèn)為某人如：All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife.他所有的朋友都以為她是他的太太。(2)suppose/supposing(that).假定；假如；如果如：Suppose/Supposing(that)I dont have a day off，what shall we do？假如我沒(méi)有一天的假，我們?cè)趺崔k？Supposing that she doesnt come，we will still go.要是她不來(lái)，我們還是要去的。,(3)I suppose so/not.我想會(huì)的/不會(huì)的。如：Its going to be fine this evening.今晚一切都會(huì)好的。I suppose so.我想會(huì)的。(4)I dont suppose that.我認(rèn)為不(否定前移)。(5)疑問(wèn)詞do you suppose陳述句？你認(rèn)為？(do you suppose為插入語(yǔ))。,這樣考過(guò)(2010湖南師大附中)Distribution of the H1N1 vaccine _ start in November，but due to a global shortage, that has not happened yet.Awas made to Bwas supposed toCwas designed to Dwas hoped to解析：be supposed to do sth被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事。答案：B,3We say a good journalist must have a good “nose”for a story.我們認(rèn)為，一個(gè)好記者必須有一個(gè)對(duì)新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺(jué)”。have a good nose for sth.常用于口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，表示探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力。英語(yǔ)中與nose有關(guān)的形象表達(dá)還有很多。Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.少管別人的閑事。,George turned his nose up at classical music.喬治對(duì)古典音樂(lè)不屑一顧。英語(yǔ)中ear，eye，mouth等詞也有類似的用法。Tell us what happened.We are all ears.快告訴我們發(fā)生了什么，我們洗耳恭聽(tīng)。I was only listening to the radio with half an ear，while preparing some food.我正在做飯，沒(méi)有太留心聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。,三、語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)倒裝句。倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種形式。前者是指整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)置于主語(yǔ)之前，而后者僅是指助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞等置于主語(yǔ)之前。,這樣考過(guò)(2009全國(guó))The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy,解析：句意：電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對(duì)課堂更感興趣了。此題考查not only用于句首時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，not only用于句首時(shí)后面的句子必須用部分倒裝。答案：B,(2009上海)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief解析：句意：聽(tīng)到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。本題考查了全部倒裝句。表地點(diǎn)方位的副詞away放句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。正常的語(yǔ)序是：The thief fled away.答案：D,(2009重慶)Unsatisfied _ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though解析：句意：盡管對(duì)工資不滿意，但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他還是接受了這份工作。本題考查though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝的形式，即從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，但主謂順序不變。though引導(dǎo)的從句也可以不倒裝，前半句可寫(xiě)為：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。答案：B,(2009福建)For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come解析：句意：那會(huì)兒，什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生。之后大家一起歡呼起來(lái)。本題考查倒裝句型，副詞then，away，out，in等置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，主謂要全部倒裝。答案：B,(2009陜西)Little _ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care解析：句意：雖然身處險(xiǎn)境，Rose卻絲毫不在乎她個(gè)人的安危。本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。否定副詞little置于句首，全句主謂需部分倒裝。答案：A,1(2010北京西城區(qū))Into the dark apartment _，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”Adid David walk BDavid walkedCDavid did walk Dwalked David答案：D,2(2010安徽名校聯(lián)考)Never before _ so highly successful in his attempts to forecast the weather accurately on a small scale.Aman has been Bman isChas man been Dwill be man答案與解析：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句型。never置于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝。never before用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此答案為C。,3(2010合肥168中)Only when your identity has been checked _.Ayoure allowed in Byoull be allowed inCwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in答案：D,4(2010安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考)Not even a word _ concerning this important problem that day.Amentioned he Bhe mentionedCdid he mention Ddid he mentioned答案：C,(2009江西)Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm.But，being adventurous boys，they knew it would be more_1_ to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river.Excitedly，the boys _2_ with their tent and food.,Carrying their heavy _3_，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.They were eager to reach their _4_ before lunchtime.As they entered the cool，shadowy woods，they began to search for a suitable camping spot.Peter wanted to _5_ close to the river at the edge of the woods，_6_ Paul，who was older，insisted that they camp further away._7_，Peter followed his brother deeper into the _8_.“This really is a wonderful setting！”,said Paul in excitement.They _9_ their tent，and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made，then decided to find their way _10_ to the river to catch some fish.,“Are you sure that this is the right _11_？” whispered Peter shakily.“Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.”P(pán)aul walked _12_ silently.“Look，there it is again.Were lost，arent we？” complained Peter.Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were._13_，they were a long distance from where they were _14_ to be.They were not even _15_ of where they had set up their camp.They sat in,_16_ for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea.“Why dont we look for clues(線索)the way that trackers _17_ in the movies？We werent careful about how we walked，so Im sure we would have left _18_ some broken tree branches and leaves.”,Carefully，the boys _19_ the marks that they had left，until finally they found their campsite.Hurriedly，they packed their belongings and set off _20_ the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure?,1A.surprising BexcitingCannoying Dfrightening2A.went round Bwent backCwent away Dwent through3A.load BtentCfood Dstorage4A.grassland BdestinationCfield Driver5A.live BlieCwait Dstay,6A.but Band Cor Dso7A.Unconsciously BUnfortunately CUnwillingly DUninterestingly8A.woods Bfarm Csetting Dcamp9A.put off Bput on Cput down Dput up10A.forward Bnear Cback Dfurther,11A.place Bmark Cway Dtime12A.alone Babout Cin Don13A.After all BAt last CAbove all DAt first14A.discovered Bencouraged Cpersuaded Dsupposed15A.afraid Bsure Cinformed Dreminded,16A.enjoyment BsatisfactionCd