Unit 13 People開 篇 背 誦,描寫人物,(2008湖南)請(qǐng)從下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)容：1. 對(duì)該人物的簡要介紹；2. 喜歡該人物的理由；3. 從該人物身上得到的啟示。,寫作提示,表達(dá)人物愛憎感情的詞語有：like，love, hate, dislike, be tired of, be into, be on fire for, lose interest in, happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, upset, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, mad, crazy, frightened等。,常見描述人物性格、外貌和身體狀況等的詞語：goodlooking, funnylooking, dirtylooking, blueeyed, lighthearted, kindhearted, pretty, lovely, be in good or poor condition, healthy, well, strongtempered, badtempered, nearsighted, smart, wise, bright, diligent, intelligent, lazy, hardworking,佳作欣賞,Thomas EdisonBorn in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.,What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.,名師點(diǎn)評(píng),1. 介紹人物詳略有致；篇章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、明朗，內(nèi)容分布嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、緊湊。2. 巧妙地運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯，如Born in, a great scientist and inventor, be thought to be, be worth doing, a man full of imagination, his great contribution to the world等等。3. 巧妙地使用了常用句式：并列句、排比句、復(fù)合句，如：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句等等。,教 材 自 主 回 歸,記記單詞1a_n評(píng)估_adj.可估價(jià)的，可評(píng)價(jià)的_vt.估定價(jià)值，估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)2a_vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系_adj.聯(lián)合的，組合的_adj.可聯(lián)想的_n協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)3a_adj.學(xué)術(shù)的_n學(xué)院，大學(xué)_adv.學(xué)術(shù)上，理論上,assessment,assessable,assess,associate,associated,associatable,association,academic,Academy,academically,4d_vt.應(yīng)得，值得_adj.值得幫助的，應(yīng)受支持的_adj.應(yīng)得的，當(dāng)然的_adv.應(yīng)得報(bào)酬地；當(dāng)然地5a_adj.喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的_n運(yùn)動(dòng)員6s_n滿意，滿足_vt.使高興，使?jié)M足_adj.感到滿意的7a_n助手，助理_vt.幫助，協(xié)助_n援助，幫助,deserve,deserving,deserved,deservedly,athletic,athlete,satisfaction,satisfy；,satisfied,assistant,assist,assistance,8a_n憂慮，擔(dān)心_adj.焦慮的，掛念的_adv.焦急地，擔(dān)憂地9j_vt.評(píng)判_n審判，判斷力，看法，意見10d_vt.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于_n獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn),anxiety,anxious,anxiously,judge,judgement,devote,devotion,記記短語1._(起草一個(gè)議程)，and discuss it with the group.2_(我禁不住笑了)this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.,Draw up an agenda,I couldnt help laughing at,記記句型1.At work, _(智商能讓你被錄用)，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.2_(在他學(xué)術(shù)研究的基礎(chǔ)上)，Professor Salovey suggests that _(當(dāng)預(yù)測一個(gè)人將來的成功時(shí)), their character, _(通過情商測驗(yàn)來衡量), might actually matter more than their IQ.,It is IQ that gets you hired,Supported by his academic research,when predicting someones future success,as measured by EQ tests,3_(另一方面，毫無疑問低情商的人)often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；_(因此)they have a harder time surviving in life.,答案：On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs; thus,4However, most social scientists agree that EQ _(與教育有很大的關(guān)系)5I saw _(午飯時(shí)眼淚流下她的臉頰)today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.,has a lot to do with education,she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch,6I was _(變得越來越心煩意亂)and of course，_(我的情緒越壞，越難集中精力)7She was standing _(手里拿著本書)near the “English Literature” section.,getting more and more annoyed,the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate,with a book in her hands,8It was _(直到兩個(gè)小時(shí)后我回到家時(shí))I realised Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.,only when I got home two hours later that,教 材 知 識(shí) 探 究,詞 語 解 讀,1. gain v獲得；增加；n.收益，獲利；盈余gain weight/speed/height增加體重/速度/高度No pains, no gains.(諺)不勞則無獲。gain access (to) sth.進(jìn)入(建筑物)gainful adj.有收益的，有報(bào)酬的The car gained speed as it went down the hill.這部車下山時(shí)速度加快了。My watch is gaining five minutes a week.我的表一周快五分鐘。,預(yù)測題He who _ time _ everything.A. gets, obtains B. obtains; gainsC. gains; gains D. gets; gets答案與解析：C此題考查同義詞的用法區(qū)別，根據(jù)句義“贏得時(shí)間，贏得一切?！?2. concentrate v; 集中(思想，注意力等),concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.專心致志于某事/做某事concentrate ones energy/attention on 致力于；專心于concentrated adj.集中的，濃縮的be concentrated on/in/around.集中于/匯集于concentration n集中，專心put ones mind in 專心于,考試題(2009聊城模擬)As a senior high student, you should _ your energy on how to master the skills of learning.A. impress B. spendC. concentrate D. use答案與解析：C句意：作為一名高中生，你應(yīng)該集中精力于如何掌握學(xué)習(xí)技巧。concentrate energy on.“集中精力于”，故選C項(xiàng)。,(2009威海)I always lose _ when studying.Maybe you should quit staring at all the cute boys.A. concentrationB. constructionC. conversationD. communication答案：A,3. associate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系,associate.with.將和聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系到一起associate oneself with加入，與發(fā)生聯(lián)系be associated with和有關(guān)association n聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)合in association with與合作have (no) association with(不)和結(jié)交,The book was published in association with British Heritage.這本書是與英國傳統(tǒng)出版社聯(lián)合出版的。,考試題(2010宜昌調(diào)研)At that last moment many Chinese, especially those closely _ with the Games through their devotion and sacrifice, might have felt a sense of loss.A. occupied B. contentedC. associated D. pleased答案與解析：Cassociate“與相關(guān)的，使結(jié)合在一起?！?(2009蘇州中學(xué))Her expression is concerned, which her body language does not _.A. combine with B. correspond toC. equal to D. associate with答案與解析：Bcorrespond to“相稱，相一致”。句意：她的表情很關(guān)切，但是她的體態(tài)語卻與之不相稱。combine with與結(jié)合(或聯(lián)合，混合，組合)；equal to等于，和相等，相當(dāng)于；associate with把與聯(lián)想在一起。,4. expression n表達(dá)；表達(dá)能力；用詞,read the expression on ones face看懂某人臉上的表情express vt. n& adj. 表達(dá)；表示；快車；特快的express oneself(清楚地)表達(dá)自己的意思express ones satisfaction with對(duì)表示滿意express ones surprise表示吃驚,解題警示,要注意expression作為“表情；詞句”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，作為“表達(dá)，表示”講常作不可數(shù)名詞，如beyond expression意為“無法形容、表達(dá)不出”。You should give expression to your feelings, not hide them.你應(yīng)表達(dá)你的感情，不要掩蓋。He closed his letter with expressions of grateful thanks.他在那封信的結(jié)尾表達(dá)了自己的感激。,考試題(2009黃岡模擬)When my father returned from his trip to Jiuzhaigou, he said the beautiful scenery there was beyond _.influence B. expressionC. experience D. expectation答案：B,5. draw up起草，擬訂,draw away拉走，離開draw upon利用，憑借draw back 拉起，退后，猶豫，不守諾言draw down拉下，吸引，招來draw in (車)到站；(天)漸黑draw near臨近They will draw up a plan tomorrow.明天他們將起草一個(gè)計(jì)劃。,The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.汽車(在門前)停了下來，從車?yán)镒叱鋈齻€(gè)人。,預(yù)測題He will pay a visit to his grandmother in his summer vacation and has _ a vacation plan.A. taken up B. called upC. drawn up D. turned up答案：C,6. predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測,prediction n預(yù)言，預(yù)告predictive adj.預(yù)言的，預(yù)測的make a prediction預(yù)言It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)，通貨膨脹率將繼續(xù)下降。It is impossible to predict what will happen.預(yù)知未來的事是不可能的。,考試題(2009江西新建二中)American scientists _ that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future.A. predicted B. variedC. experimented D. watched答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此題可以根據(jù)題意來選擇，空后是對(duì)以后動(dòng)作的預(yù)測，所以選擇predict。vary變化；experiment試驗(yàn)；watch注意。,7. deserve vt.應(yīng)得，值得,deserven.值得；應(yīng)得deserveto do值得做；應(yīng)該做deservedoing/to be done值得被做deserve blame/punishment應(yīng)受責(zé)備/懲罰deserve to be mentioned值得一提,解題警示deserve doing為動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于deserve to be done，該用法與need和require相同。,考試題(2009河南確山)After all the harm she has done, she _ whatever she gets.A. costs B. deservesC. rewards D. pays答案與解析：Bdeserve意思是“應(yīng)得”，即她得到了她應(yīng)得的(懲罰)。這句話的意思是：由于她做了那么多不好的事情，她得到了應(yīng)得的懲罰。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意：cost花費(fèi)；使失去；reward酬勞；酬謝；pay付費(fèi)。,8. failure n失敗end in failure以失敗而告終a failure in duty玩忽職守electricity failurepower failure停電fail v失敗，沒有通過(考試等)；使失望；變?nèi)鮢ail to do sth./fail in sth.做某事未成功，失敗于某事fail in duty失職,She had many failures before finding the right method.她經(jīng)歷了多次失敗，才找到了正確的方法。His secretary failed to tell him something about the meeting.他的秘書沒有告訴他那次會(huì)議的情況。,解題警示failure作“失敗”講時(shí)，為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)；作“失敗的人或事”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。success的用法同failure。,考試題(2009杭州質(zhì)檢)Nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.A. drop B. lackC. absence D. failure答案與解析：Dpower failure電源故障，是固定用法。,9. accuse vt.譴責(zé)；控告；告發(fā)accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.指控某人犯錯(cuò)/罪be accused of sth./doing sth.被指控犯了錯(cuò)/罪accused adj.被指責(zé)的，被控告的accusing責(zé)難的，譴責(zé)的accusation n控告，告發(fā)，指責(zé)The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities.報(bào)告指責(zé)政府推卸責(zé)任。,You shouldnt make wild accusations without any evidence.你不應(yīng)該沒有證據(jù)就胡亂指控別人。,詞語辨析accuse, charge, blame與punishaccuse“控告，指責(zé)”，多指當(dāng)面指控某人的罪行，但未必訴諸有關(guān)當(dāng)局，常與介詞of連用。charge“控訴”，指控犯法等嚴(yán)重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常與介詞with連用。blame指對(duì)不好的事物或做錯(cuò)事的人給予責(zé)備。punish指“懲罰，處罰”，常與介詞for搭配。,考試題(2009黃岡中學(xué))The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.A. accused B. chargedC. scolded D. cursed答案與解析：Abe accused of“因某事而被指控”，即那個(gè)售貨員被解雇，因?yàn)樗恢缚仄垓_顧客。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題意。,用accuse, charge或blame的適當(dāng)形式填空,She _ him of stealing her watch.He was _ with murder.They _ him for the accident.,accused,charged,blamed,10. desire n渴望；欲望；要求vt.希望得到；要求；想要satisfy ones desire 滿足某人的欲望have a strong desire to do sth. 有做某事的強(qiáng)烈愿望do sth. at sb.s desire 應(yīng)某人的要求做某事desire sth. 想要某物desire to do sth. 希望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事,desirethatclause 期望(當(dāng)desire后接同位語從句、表語從句或賓語從句時(shí)，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣：should動(dòng)詞原形，且should可以省略。)desirable adj.合意的；值得擁有的，值得做的,考試題 (2009長沙二中)Antarcticas future is important for us all. Now, however, mans neverending _ for minerals threatens the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng))there.A. wish B. ideaC. desire D. dream答案：C,預(yù)測題The young man desired that he _ to the earthquake area to help the people who _ in trouble.A. was sent; were B. be sent; wereC. send; be D. sent; are答案與解析：B句意：這位年輕人渴望被派到地震災(zāi)區(qū)去幫助那些有困難的人。desire后跟賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即：(should)動(dòng)詞原形。he與send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二個(gè)空表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在過去的一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)。,11. upset adj.不安的，不快的 vt. 使心煩；打亂，擾亂be upset about sth.be worried/feel unhappy aboutsth.對(duì)某事感到心煩意亂的/不愉快的upset ones cup/milk 弄翻了杯子/牛奶upset the balance of trade 打破貿(mào)易平衡,詞語辨析upset, nervous與anxiousupset作形容詞講時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂”；nervous多強(qiáng)調(diào)“在事情的發(fā)展過程中有一種害怕緊張的感覺”；anxious多強(qiáng)調(diào)“由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到的焦急”,預(yù)測題Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend _ her completely.A. delighted B. upsetC. calm D. astonished答案與解析：Bupset表示“使傷心，使難過”。句意：她把從朋友那兒借來的項(xiàng)鏈弄丟了，這使她心煩意亂。,12. fault n錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn)，毛病find fault in找出的毛病find fault with挑剔，對(duì)吹毛求疵at fault有過錯(cuò)be ones fault是某人的錯(cuò)faulty adj.有毛病的，有缺點(diǎn)的,詞語辨析fault，mistake，error與shortcomingfault側(cè)重于由于個(gè)人責(zé)任造成的錯(cuò)誤，也可指機(jī)器產(chǎn)生的故障。mistake指錯(cuò)誤的想法或見解，或由于無知或錯(cuò)誤的判斷而沒有做對(duì)的事。error比mistake要正式一些，指思想或行動(dòng)背離正軌或沒有得到正確指引而出現(xiàn)的偏差或錯(cuò)誤。shortcoming指自身固有的缺點(diǎn)、缺陷。,考試題(2009寧波十校聯(lián)考)His wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him very angry.A. fault B. errorC. shortcoming D. mistake答案與解析：Afind fault with.為固定搭配，意為“挑毛病，找茬”。,用fault, shortcoming, error或mistake的適當(dāng)形式填空There is a(n) _ in this machine.In spite of his _， I still like him.B21There are several _ in the input.B22It was a(n) _ to tell him.,fault,shortcomings,errors/mistakes,mistake,13. relief n. 減輕；寬慰give a patient relief from pain 使病人減輕痛苦to my great relief 使我大為欣喜(放心)的是much to ones relief(to ones great relief)使某人大為放心的是，使某人深感寬慰的是for the relief of 為了救濟(jì)provide relief for refugees 救濟(jì)難民relieve vt. 解除，減輕，緩和relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的憂慮,relieve sb. of 解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)等)；減輕某人的(痛苦等),考試題(2010宜昌調(diào)研)There was a widespread _ that with scientific, timely and effective treatment, further deaths had been stopped on Sanlu event.A. satisfaction B. tensionC. astonishment D. relief答案與解析：Dsatisfaction滿足；tension緊張；astonishment驚訝；relief放松。,(2009江西八校聯(lián)考)Excuse me, I have to _； I must have eaten too much.Aexpress myselfBbehave myselfChelp myselfDrelieve myself答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞與反身代詞的搭配。relieve oneself方便一下；express oneself表達(dá)自己；behave oneself注意言行；help oneself自便。據(jù)文意，選D項(xiàng)。,14. shelter vi.躲蔽，庇護(hù)；n.避難，庇護(hù)；避難所，遮蔽物；vt.保護(hù)(免受)；庇護(hù)seek/take shelter from (the rain)躲避(雨)shelter sb./sth.(from sb./sth.)保護(hù)某人/某物躲避under the shelter of在的庇護(hù)下be a shelter from成為躲避的場所,考試題 (2009湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨義。shelter“庇護(hù)”；spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；dismiss“解散”；distinguish“區(qū)別，分辨”。句意：一些父母對(duì)孩子的保護(hù)太過了。他們要保護(hù)孩子免遭各種危險(xiǎn)，無論是真的或不存在的。,15. confirm v證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定confirm a rumour/ theory證實(shí)一個(gè)傳聞/一種理論confirm the time of arrival確定到達(dá)的時(shí)間confirm ones belief堅(jiān)定信念confirmation n證實(shí)，證明confirmed根深蒂固的；成習(xí)慣的The expression on her face confirmed our worst fears.她臉上的表情證實(shí)了我們對(duì)最壞情況的憂慮。,The announcement confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th.公告證實(shí)選舉將在6月20日舉行。,解題警示confirm作“證明”講時(shí)，與prove同義。作“確定”講時(shí)，與make sure同義。,考試題(2009沈陽質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)A 16yearold student had been _ infected with bird flu in Hunan Province, the fourth case of human bird flu found in China in 2009.A. considered B. committedC. confirmed D. convinced答案與解析：C句意：湖南省一名16歲的學(xué)生被確認(rèn)為感染了禽流感，這是2009年在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的第四例人禽流感。consider考慮，認(rèn)為；commit犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)，委托；confirm確認(rèn)，確定，批準(zhǔn)；convince使信服。,(2009泉州質(zhì)檢)He looked around nervously to _ that there was nobody following him.A. defend B. confirmC. doubt D. insist答案與解析：Bdefend防御，守衛(wèi)；confirm確認(rèn)；doubt懷疑；insist堅(jiān)持。,16. judge vt.評(píng)判judge sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.judge thatclausejudging from/by.根據(jù)判斷judgement n審判；裁判；判決,解題警示judging from/by置于句首作狀語時(shí)，v.ing形式不受主語的限制，這叫作獨(dú)立成分。類似的用法有：generally speaking 一般說來frankly speaking 坦白地說considering 考慮到to tell you the truth 說實(shí)話,考試題 (2009淄博)Obamas victory shows that a man should be _ not by the color of his skin but by the content of his character.A. defeated B. praisedC. judged D. accepted答案：C,預(yù)測題Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, _ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.Aobserving BjudgingCconsidering Dinferring答案：B,17. devote vt. 專心致志于、獻(xiàn)身于devote ones life to獻(xiàn)身于devote some time to花時(shí)間于devote some money to捐錢給devote ones attention to專心于devote ones energy to費(fèi)神be devoted to doing sth. 專心于；奉獻(xiàn)于,解題警示在上述短語中，to是介詞，因此其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，類似的短語還有很多；get/be used to，stick to，pay attention to，look forward to，be accustomed to，be addicted to，reduce.to等。,詞語辨析devote與contributedevote表示“獻(xiàn)身于某一事業(yè)或目標(biāo)”，只作及物動(dòng)詞。contribute后不可接ones life或oneself；既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，后接to。,考試題(2009福建質(zhì)檢)The graduates are determined to devote themselves _ Chinese space science.A. in B. forC. to D. with答案與解析：C考查介詞。devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示獻(xiàn)身于，投身于。,(2009黃岡中學(xué))We should look up to him as a shining example of _ to duty.A. devotion B. privilegeC. responsibility D. burden答案：A,B32(2010北京市西城區(qū))The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to planting B. to plantC. plant D. planting答案與解析：A此題考查固定詞組的用法。據(jù)devote時(shí)間to doing sth.而知，選擇A項(xiàng)，to不能省。,用devote或contribute的適當(dāng)形式填空He has_ his whole life to benefiting mankind.I am sure your suggestion will _ to solving the problem.,devoted,contribute,句 型 剖 析,1. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.薩洛維教授以自己的學(xué)術(shù)研究作為依據(jù)，認(rèn)為預(yù)測一個(gè)人未來的成功，其性格(可用EQ來測量)，實(shí)際上比其智力(可用IQ測量)的作用更為重要。,supported by.作原因狀語。ed分詞短語作狀語除表示原因外，還可表示時(shí)間、條件、讓步、伴隨狀況等。這種ed分詞短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。句子的主語是ed分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。,解題警示ed分詞作狀語時(shí)，要注意與句子的主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可放在句首與句末。Given the chance, Id love to try again.如果有人給我機(jī)會(huì)，我愿意再試試。He was reading his book, completely lost to the world.他正在看書，對(duì)周圍的一切都不加注意。,2. I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天吃午飯時(shí)，我看到她的眼淚流到了臉頰上，而且其中的另外一個(gè)老師擁抱了她一下。,(1)have sth./sb. doing sth.讓做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。(2)have sb. do sth.叫(使)某人做某事Have him go and ask his teacher.叫他去問他老師。(3)have sth. done叫別人做某事；遭受I must have this suit drycleaned.我必須把這套衣服送去干洗一下。(表主語的意志),(4)have sth. to do，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，修飾賓語sth.。I have a meeting to attend.我有個(gè)會(huì)議要參加。注意作定語的不定式必須為及物動(dòng)詞，否則要使用相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語。I have a lecture to listen to.,3. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized Id forgotten it and there was nothing I would do as the library was closed.直到兩個(gè)小時(shí)后我到家時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)我把它給忘記了，可是已經(jīng)無濟(jì)于事了，因?yàn)閳D書館已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“only when I got home two hours later”。當(dāng)“only副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”放在句首時(shí)要倒裝，但如果把“only副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”放在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)里，則不用倒裝。Only in this way can you succeed.只有用這種方法你才能取得成功。Only when you work hard can you succeed.只有努力工作你才能取得成功。,4. I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.聽了這話，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀請(qǐng)她去我家喝杯茶。,cant help doing sth.，意為“情不自禁做某事”。I couldnt help crying.我忍不住哭了。Between astonishment and joy, she couldnt help bursting into tears.她驚喜交集，禁不住放聲大哭起來。cant help to do sth.意為“不能幫忙做某事”。I cant help to clean the house, because I am too tired.我無法幫你做家務(wù)，因?yàn)槲姨哿恕?考試題(2009湘潭一中)While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded答案與解析：C“情不自禁地做某事”是cant help doing sth.，所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；people和persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系