1,語法復(fù)習(xí),第17講倒裝句,倒裝句倒裝有兩種考法：1.放在單項選擇題中，單純考查考生的倒裝是否熟練掌握；2.放在完形填空和閱讀理解中，設(shè)置理解障礙。,（2011新課標卷）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.AherealizedBhedidrealizeCrealizedheDdidherealize,D,（2011福建卷）-Itsnice.Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink!-Imgladyoulikeit.AIhavehadBIhadChaveIhadDhadI,C,一、完全倒裝,將謂語動詞全部提到主語之前。常見情況有：,1表方位的副詞等標志詞放在句首，謂語動詞多用be,come,go等。,Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.,here,there或out,in,up,down,away,off,【注意】當主語是人稱代詞時，主語語序不變。Hereitis.Inshecame.Awayhewent.,Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Theyasktotakephotoswherestandsthetower.,2.地點狀語謂語主語；此時，地點狀語為標志詞，謂語動詞為不及物動詞。,Sucharethefacts.Suchislife.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.Nowcomesyourturn.,3.放句首時，謂語動詞多為come,follow,begin,end,be。,such,then,now,thus,thefollowing,Thereisatallbuildingonthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.,4.Therebe/lie/exist/stand/live主語(therebe句型),PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”,5.表語主語；表語可以是介詞短語，形容詞或分詞。,將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be提到主語前。(通常可以還原為正常的語序，并以此檢驗倒裝句是否正確。),二、部分倒裝,Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.,1.含有否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首時。如：,few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcelywhen，nosooner(than)，notonly(butalso),atnotime,bynomeans等。,【特別提醒】(1)notonlybutalso連接兩個并列主語時不可倒裝。只有在連接兩個句子且將notonly所連接的句子提到句首時，才可用倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝。,NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.,(2)在“hardly/scarcelywhen從句”和“nosoonerthan從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過去完成時，而從句用一般過去時。,Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意謂語動詞的形式),(3)notuntil提前時，必須將notuntil后面的全部內(nèi)容提前，而不僅僅是notuntil這兩個詞。Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.,Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(將until后面的全部內(nèi)容提前),(4)neithernor句型中兩個句子都需要部分倒裝。NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.(Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.),OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyifhehastimewillhecomehere.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.,2.only狀語(或狀語從句)助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語謂語其他部分,【特別提醒】only之后跟的不是狀語時不可倒裝。下面兩句中的only跟的就是主語：,Onlythatboycanworkouttheproblem.,SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheywerepraisedbytheboss.,3“so”形容詞/副詞放在句首時，句子部分倒裝,4在虛擬語氣條件句中，從句謂語有助動詞were,had,should時，可將if省略，而把were,had,should移到句首，即Had/Were/Should主謂謂語其他部分主句。,HadIattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetJim.,Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Richmanasheis,heworkshard.,5表語(形容詞/名詞)as/though主語系動詞，+主句。句子的一部分成分通常是表語或狀語提前，但主謂語序不變。（標志詞as:“盡管/雖然”句式：）,【注意】名詞前不加任何冠詞。,倒裝句口訣副詞開頭要倒裝，人稱代詞則正常。only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝。否定意義副連詞，“既不也不”須倒裝。