什么是賓語從句,賓語從句的語序,賓語從句的時態(tài),賓語從句的連接詞,什么是賓語,Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）,賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。,我們知道姚明WeknowYaoMing,我們知道他是一個著名的籃球運動員Weknow,賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導(dǎo)。,一什么是賓語從句？,試比較,賓o,賓o,主s,謂v,heisafamousbasketballplayer,that,連接詞,我們知道他是一個著名的籃球運動員,謂v,主s,有哪些句子可以做賓語？,1，陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑問句，Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3，特殊疑問句，whichcoatdidyouprefer?,一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略,LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.,在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句,Imsorry(that)Idontknow.Weresure(that)ourteamwillwin.Imafraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,e.g.Ihear(that)_.（一小時后他會回來）Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,練一練,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend,（that）,一般疑問句做賓語,我問他是否想去游泳,1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接,Iask,Doeshewanttogoswim?,hewantstogoswim,If/whether,Iask,（一）賓語從句的語序,句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序,賓語從句必須用_,陳述語序,Thereisashopnearhere.,Isthereashopnearhere?,練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?,Thereisabanknearhere,ItisonFifthAvenue,Theyaredoinghomework,4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?,sheworksinahospital,youwenttoCenterPark,wehavetowearauniform,wecanwearhatsinschool,7.Canwewearhatsinschool?,由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.,注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。,1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Icanttell.Ifitistrueornot,Icanttell.,3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idontknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.,練一練,1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,特殊疑問句做賓語,Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?,Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.,用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣。,我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？,Whichtiedoyoulikebest,特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身,Iwonder,Iwonder,ATTENTION,whichtieyoulikebest?,8.Wheresyourpenpalfrom?9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?,Whereyourpenpalisfrom,Wherehelives,Whatlanguageshespeaks,Whyyoulikepandas,Doyouknowwhere_from?(he,come)Canyoutellmewhich_tothepark?(beway),hecomes,Istheway,練一練,Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme,四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）,2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài)),主句時態(tài),從句時態(tài),連接前,連接后,一般現(xiàn)在時,時態(tài)保持不變,一般過去時,一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般過去時,過去完成時,一般將來時,過去將來時,現(xiàn)在進行時,過去進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成時,3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）,ATTENTION,Hetoldme(that),SummerafterSpring.,is,Iwastold(that),thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.,is,thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.,nonewsgoodnews.,Myparentstoldme(that),is,.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?,找錯誤,was,is,whose,賓語從句三要素,that（陳述句）,ifwhether（一般疑問句）,特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句),主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài),語序,賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序,客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變,七.本課小結(jié),Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,鞏固練習(xí)：,I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。,4Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,3.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,C,5Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,6Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,C,7.Couldyoupleasetellme_hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,A,8.Couldyoutellme_?,A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing,B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing,C.whentheywillleaveBeijing,D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing,C,II.改錯：,1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,_,MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.,2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.,_,Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.,3.Hedoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.,_,Hedoesntknowwhenshecancomeback.,.完成句子。,1.Ihear(that)he_inanhour.,（我聽說他一小時后回來。）,Willbeback,2.Hesaid(that)he_verymuch.,（他說他非常想念我們。）,missedus,3