聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇羃肅莃葿螆聿莂蟻肂羅莂螄裊芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羈蒈莈袁袇蕆蒀蚄膆蒆螞衿膂蒆螅螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螁節(jié)蒃蠆羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羃芅膆蒅裊膁膅薇肁肇膄蝕襖羃膄螂蚇節(jié)膃蒂袂膈節(jié)薄蚅肅芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈罿芄羋蟻螁膀羋螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈蒞蚇螈膇莄莇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EADY一般用于肯定句中，YET一般用于否定句和疑問句中。如WEHAVEALREADYFINISHEDOURHOMEWORK我們已完成作業(yè)了。THEYHAVENTFINISHEDTHEIRHOMEWORKYET他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。B用EVER和NEVER。多用于否定或疑問句中，表示“曾經(jīng)”或“從未“等。如HAVEYOUEVERBEENTOTHEGREATWALL你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎IHAVENEVERBEENTOTHEGREATWALL我從未去過長城。C用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語，如JUST,BEFORE,UPTONOW,THEPASTFEWYEARS等。例如IHAVESEENHERBEFORE,BUTICANNOTREMEMBERWHERE我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。HEHASBEENTHERETHREETIMESTHELASTFEWDAYS近幾年他去過那里三次了。D用包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的時間狀語，如NOW,TODAY,THISMORNINGMONTH,YEAR,TERM等。例如HAVEYOUMETHIMTODAYNO,IHAVENT今天你見過他嗎我沒有。HOWMANYTIMESHAVEYOUBEENTHERETHISYEAR今年你去過那里多少次（2）現(xiàn)在完成時可以和帶有SINCE或FOR等表示“一段時間”的狀語連用,表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如IHAVENTSEENHIMFORTWOYEARS但是，像COME,ARRIVE,BUY等終止性動詞不能與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。要用，必須改為“BE（在）”等延續(xù)性動詞來表述?，F(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換ARRIVEBEHEREBEGINSTARTBEONDIEBEDEADCOMEBACKBEBACKLEAVEBEAWAYFALLILLSICK,ASLEEPBEILLSICK,ASLEEPGETUPBEUPGOOUTBEOUTFINISHBEOVERPUTONWEAR或BEONOPENBEOPENJOINBEIN或BEAMEMBEROFCLOSEBECLOSEDGOTOSCHOOLBEASTUDENTBORROWKEEPBUYHAVECATCHACOLDHAVEACOLDGETTOKNOWKNOWBEGINTOSTUDYSTUDYCOMETOWORKWORK等如HEHASBEENASOLDIERFORTHREEYEARS他參軍三年了。HISFATHERHASBEENDEADFORTWOYEARS他父親去世二年了。THEFILMHASBEENONFORTENMINUTES電影已開始十分鐘了。WEHAVESTUDIEDENGLISHFORTHREEYEARS我們（開始）學(xué)英語已三年了。4現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時都表示在過去完成的動作。但現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)的是這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等，而一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。試比較IHAVELOSTMYNEWBOOK我把新書丟了。（現(xiàn)在還未找到）ILOSTMYNEWBOOKYESTERDAY我昨天把新書丟了。（昨天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒說明）5幾點注意事項（1）HAVEBEENTO與HAVEGONETO的區(qū)別HAVEBEENTO表示“去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了）”，可用于各人稱；HAVEGONETO表示“去某地了（說話時某人不在當(dāng)?shù)兀?，常用于第三人稱，前者可與ONCE,NEVER,SEVERALTIMES等連用，后者則不能。如THEYHAVEBEENTOBEIJINGTWICE他們?nèi)ミ^北京兩次。HEHASGONETOBEIJING他去北京了。（2）如單純表示一段時間，或強調(diào)一段時間，雖有SINCE一詞，也不必用完成時。如ITISTWOYEARSSINCEHISFATHERDIEDHISFATHERHASBEENDEADFORTWOYEARS他父親去世已有三年了。（3）終止性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式，已變成一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如IHAVENTLEFTHERESINCE1997自從1997年以來，我一直沒有離開過這兒。一、單項選擇1LIHONGHAS_THEARMYFOR2YEARSAJOINEDBBEINCBEENINDJOINEDIN2WEHAVEBEENFRIENDSSINCE_ACHILDRENBFIVEYEARSCFIVEYEARSAGODFIVEYEARSBEFORE3MIKE_THESTORYFORAMONTHAHASBOUGHTBHASHADCHADHADDHASBORROWED4YOU_THATQUESTIONTHREETIMESAALREADYASKEDBHAVEALREADYASKEDCALREADYHAVEASKEDDASKEDALREADY5THOSEFOREIGNFRIENDSLEFTGUANGZHOU_ASINCELASTWEEKBAWEEKAGOCFORAWEEKDSINCEAWEEKAGO6I_ATTHISSCHOOLFORTWOYEARSAAMSTUDYINGBSTUDYCSTUDIEDDHAVESTUDIED7THEY_INTHECITYSINCELASTSUMMERALIVEBDIDNTLIVECHAVELIVEDDLIVE8MRSWANGHASLIVEDINHAIKOU_1992ASINCEBFROMCAFTERDIN9MRBLACK_CHINASINCETHESUMMEROF1998AHASBEENTOBHASBEENINCHASCOMETODCAMETO10HISFATHER_FORYEARSAHASDIEDBHASBEENDEADCDIEDDDIES11MARY_TOSEETHEFILMSBECAUSESHE_ITTWICEAWONTGO,SAWBWONTGO,WILLSEECWONTGO,HASSEENDDIDNTGO,SEES12WOULDYOULIKESOMEMOREFOODTHANKYOUI_ENOUGHAWILLHAVEBHAVEHADCHAVEDHAD13_YOU_ENGLANDYES,IT_ABEAUTIFULCOUNTRYAWILL,GONETO,WASBHAVE,BEENTO,ISCHAD,BEENTO,ISDHAVE,GONETO,IS14_YOU_TOBEIJINGNO,I_I_THEREEARLYNEXTMONTHAHAVE,BEEN,HAVENT,AMGOINGBHAD,BEEN,HADNT,AMGOINGCHAVE,GONE,HAVENT,WASGOINGDDID,GO,DIDNT,WASGOING15YOUSISTER_TOLONDONTOSTUDYENGLISHISTHATTRUEYES,SHE_THEREFORTWOMONTHSAHASBEEN,HASBEENBWILLGO,HASGONECGONE,WILLBEDHASGONE,HASBEEN16HEHASACOMPUTEROFHISOWNHE_ITTWODAYSAGOABOUGHTBBOUGHTCBOUGHTDHASBOUGHT17WHEREISLILEIHE_SHANGHAIAHASGONETOBHASBEENTOCWENTTODGOESTO18HE_HISHOMEWORKANDISNOWLISTENINGTOMUSICAFINISHESBHASFINISHEDCFINISHDISFINISHING19DAVID_SHANGHAIFORMORETHANTHREEMONTHSACAMETOBHASBEENTOCHASBEENINDHASCOMETO20ISYOURFATHERAPARTYMEMBERYES,HE_THEPARTYTHREEYEARSAGOHE_APARTYMEMBERFORTHREEYEARSAJOINEDHASBEENBHASJOINEDHASBEENCWASJOINEDISDJOINEDWAS21WHATANICEBIKEHOWLONE_YOU_ITJUSTFIVEWEEKSAWILLBUYBDIDBUYCAREHAVINGDHAVEHAD22I_THISBOOKFORAWEEKIHAVETORETURNITNOWABORROWEDBHAVEBORROWEDCKEPTDHAVEKEPT23_YOURSISTER_INGREENCHINAFORALONGTIMEYESSHEJOINEDITFIVEYEARSAGOAHASBEENBHAVEBEENCHASJOINEDDHAVEJOINED24HOWLONGHAVEYOU_FROMTHEUSAFORTHREEMONTHSACOMEBACKBRETURNEDCGOBACKDBEENBACK25I_THISBOOKFORHALFAYEARAHAVEBOUGHTBHAVEHADCBOUGHTDHAD26THESTUDENTSARESORRYTOHEARTHATFAMOUSSINGER_FORAYEARAHASLEFTBHASGONECHASBEENAWAYDHASGONEAWAY27_YOU_YOURHOMEWORKYETYES,I_ITJUSTNOWADIDDOFINISHEDBHAVEDONEFINISHEDCHAVEDONEHAVEFINISHEDDWILLDOFINISH28THESANDSTORMWEATHER_INBEIJINGSEVERALTIMESTHISYEARAHAPPENBHAPPENEDCHASHAPPENEDDHAVEHAPPENED29HOWLONGHAVEYOUBEENHERE_LASTMONTHAFORBUNTILCBEFOREDSINCE30HE_ACOLDFORTHREEDAYSAHASCAUGHTBHASHADCHASGOTDCAUGHT31JIMGREEN_INCHINAFORTWOYEARSAHASCOMEBHASBEENCHASARRIVEDDCAME32THEFILM_FORHALFANHOURAHASBEENONBHASBEGUNCHASNTBEGUNDBEGAN33WHEREHAVEYOU_THESEDAYSIHAVETOBEIJINGWITHMYFRIENDSABEEN；GONEBBEEN；BEENCGONE；BEENDGONE；GONE34HOWLONGHAVEYOU_THISBOOKABOUGHTBBORROWEDCHADDLENT35WEHAVELIVEDHERE_FIVEYEARSAGOAWHENBSINCECBEFOREDAFTER36IHAVEWATCHEDTHEGAMEWHEN_YOU_ITAHAVE；WATCHEDBDO；WATCHCDID；WATCHDWILL；WATCH37HOWDOYOULIKEBEIJING,MRBLACKOH，I_SUCHABEAUTIFULCITYADONTVISITBDIDNTVISITCHAVENTVISITEDDHADNTVISITED38MISSBROWN_TOTHEGREATWALLTWICEAHAVEBEENBHASBEENCHAVEGONEDHASGONE39HISBROTHERHASBEENTOSTONEFORESTTWICE_HECAMETOYUNNANAAFTERBBEFORECSINCEDFOR40HISGRANDPA_FORTWO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