1、2018考研英語(yǔ)必背詞匯（六）51 Moreover, the pterosaurs legs and wings were stronger than those of any comparable bird or bat, reinforcing the idea that they could leap rapidly into the air.另外，翼龍的腿和翅膀要比任何可以相提并論的鳥類或蝙蝠都要強(qiáng)壯，這一點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化了它們可以急速騰空的觀點(diǎn)。moreover ad. 此外，再者；同時(shí)【近】besides ad. 此外；以及 comparable a. 可比較的，比得上的【構(gòu)詞】com+p

2、ar(=equal,平等)+able(有能力的)【派生】comparability n. 相似性；可比性【近】proportionate a. 相稱的；成比例的【詞組】comparable with 可與比較 bat n. 蝙蝠；球拍；短棒【構(gòu)詞】bat(=beat,打,擊)【詞組】off ones own bat 獨(dú)立地；主動(dòng)地 reinforce v. 增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)，給予更多支持【構(gòu)詞】re(加強(qiáng))+in(使)+force(力量,強(qiáng)度)【派生】reinforcer n. 強(qiáng)化劑【近】strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固 （How the pterosaur caught its suppe

3、r/May 11, 2013） 52 A new report compiled by the Anti-Semitism Research Group, detailing anti-Semitic incidents in Hungary in 2012, will be distributed to WJC delegates.由反猶太主義研究小組編寫的一份詳細(xì)敘述2012年發(fā)生在匈牙利的反猶太主義事件的新報(bào)告，將會(huì)分發(fā)給世界猶太人大會(huì)的代表們。report n. 報(bào)告，報(bào)道 v. 匯報(bào)【構(gòu)詞】re(回)+port(帶)【派生】reportable a. 值得報(bào)告的【近】narrate

4、v. 敘述，講述 compile v. 編輯，匯編；搜集【構(gòu)詞】com(一起)+pile(堆)【派生】compiler n. 編輯者【近】edit v. 編輯；剪輯 Anti-Semitism n. 反猶太主義 distribute v. 分發(fā)；分配；散布【構(gòu)詞】dis(分開)+tribut(給予)+e【派生】distributable a. 可分配的【近】scatter v. （使）分散 delegate n. 代表 v. 委派為代表【構(gòu)詞】de(離開)+leg(派遣)+ate【派生】delegable a. 可授給的【近】representative n. 代表；議員 (The World

5、 Jewish Congress comes to Budapest/May 2, 2013) 53 Through their lawyers, detainees complain of a rougher regime since the army took over guard duties from the navy last autumn.自從去年秋季軍隊(duì)從海軍手中接管了（關(guān)塔那摩監(jiān)獄的）警衛(wèi)任務(wù)后，管理更加粗暴，被扣押人員通過(guò)律師表達(dá)他們的不滿。lawyer n. 律師，法學(xué)家【派生】lawyerly a. 適合于律師的【近】legist n. 法學(xué)家 detainee n. 被

6、扣押者；被拘留者 complain v. 抱怨；控訴【構(gòu)詞】com(全部)+plain(抱怨)【派生】complainingly ad. 訴苦地；抱怨地【近】grumble v. 抱怨；發(fā)牢騷【詞組】complain of 抱怨 navy n. 海軍；船隊(duì)【構(gòu)詞】nav(船)+y【近】marine n. 水兵；海運(yùn)業(yè) (The oubliette/May 4, 2013) 54 Arab prosecutors complain that their requests are often held up or rejected on technicalities, fuelling suspi

7、cion that countries with large financial centres are shielding those who trade in dirty money.阿拉伯的檢察官們抱怨他們的（法律互助）申請(qǐng)常常因法律細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題受到阻撓或拒絕，這加劇他們對(duì)擁有大型金融中心的國(guó)家是在庇護(hù)那些非法的金錢交易的懷疑。prosecutor n. 檢察官，公訴人；原告律師【構(gòu)詞 】pro(前面)+secut(跟隨)+or(人)【派生】prosecutorial a. 公訴人的；原告的【近】accuser n. 原告 suspicion n. 懷疑；疑心；嫌疑【近】unbelief n

8、. 不信，疑惑【詞組】under suspicion受到懷疑的 shield v. 庇護(hù)，保護(hù) n. 護(hù)罩；盾【近】shelter v. 保護(hù)，使掩蔽 dirty a. 非法的，不潔的，骯臟的；污染的【派生】dirtiness n. 骯臟；污穢【近】soiled a. 污染的 (Making a hash of finding the cash/May 11, 2013) 55 Comments by Mr Gove and Mr Hammond, whose willingness to contemplate leaving the EU (though neither ruled out

9、 a successful renegotiation) were also distinctly unhelpful. 計(jì)議讓英國(guó)離開歐盟的（英國(guó)教育部長(zhǎng)）戈夫和（英國(guó)運(yùn)輸部長(zhǎng)）哈蒙德（盡管兩人都不排除對(duì)此事成功進(jìn)行重新談判的可能）無(wú)疑也沒有提出有用的見解。comment n. 見解；評(píng)論 v. 評(píng)論；注釋【構(gòu)詞】com(加強(qiáng))+ment(委托)【派生】commentator n. 批評(píng)家；評(píng)論家【近】observe v. 觀察；評(píng)論【詞組】comment on對(duì)評(píng)論 contemplate v. 計(jì)議；考慮；沉思；凝視【派生】contemplative a. 思考的；沉思的【近】inten

10、d v. 打算；意指 renegotiation n. 重新談判，重新商議 distinct a. 無(wú)疑的，明顯的；卓越的；截然不同的【構(gòu)詞】di(分開)+stinct(刺,刺激)【派生】distinctly ad. 無(wú)疑地；清楚地【近】definite a. 一定的，確切的【詞組】be distinct from 與截然不同 (Take me to your leader/May 18, 2013)56 Since SARS, the central government has stepped up efforts to prevent local authorities from try

11、ing to conceal outbreaks of infectious diseases (before 2003 local officials commonly did so in order to protect their economies from the impact of culling or quarantine).自從非典型性肺炎爆發(fā)以來(lái)，中央政府加大力度防止地方政府嘗試隱瞞傳染性疾病爆發(fā)的情況（2003年以前地方政府通常為了保護(hù)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)免受撲殺或檢疫的影響，對(duì)傳染病的爆發(fā)隱瞞不報(bào)）。conceal v. 隱瞞；隱藏，掩蓋【構(gòu)詞 】con (全部)+ceal(隱藏,難

12、被發(fā)現(xiàn)的)【派生】concealment n. 隱藏，隱匿處【反】reveal v. 揭露；顯示【詞組】conceal sth. from sb. 對(duì)某人隱瞞某事 infectious a. 傳染性的，易傳染的；有感染力的【構(gòu)詞】infect(傳染)+ious(的)【派生】infectiously ad. 傳染地；有感染力地【近】contagious a. 感染性的；會(huì)蔓延的 disease n. 疾病；弊端 v. 使有病【構(gòu)詞】dis(不)+ease(舒服)【近 】sickness n. 疾??；弊病 impact n. 影響；碰撞 v. 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響【構(gòu)詞】im(進(jìn)去)+pact(包裹,緊的,

13、結(jié)合)【近】effect n. 影響；效果【詞組】impact on 對(duì)的影響 quarantine n. 檢疫；隔離 v. 對(duì)進(jìn)行檢疫【近】isolate v. 使隔離；使孤立 (New scare/Apr 13, 2013)57 He notes that low yields on French sovereign bonds suggest that the markets still treat France as more like Germany, but he concludes that “Frances inability to reform itself puts Eur

14、ope at risk.”他強(qiáng)調(diào)法國(guó)主權(quán)債券的低收益率表明市場(chǎng)對(duì)待法國(guó)還是更類似于對(duì)待德國(guó)，但是他總結(jié)道“法國(guó)對(duì)自身改革的無(wú)能為力使歐洲處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中。”sovereign a. 具有主權(quán)的；擁有最高統(tǒng)治權(quán)的 n. 最高統(tǒng)治者【構(gòu)詞】s+ove(r)(在上)+reign(統(tǒng)治)【 派生】sovereignty n. 主權(quán)【 近 】governing a. 有統(tǒng)治、控制或治理權(quán)力的 treat v. 對(duì)待；處理；醫(yī)治；請(qǐng)客，款待【派生】treatable a. 能治療的；好對(duì)付的【近】handle v. 處理；操作 conclude v. 總結(jié)；得出結(jié)論；終止；斷定【構(gòu)詞】con(共同)+clud

15、(關(guān)閉)+e【近】infer v. 推斷，推論【詞組】conclude an agreement with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 risk n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn) v. 冒的危險(xiǎn)【派生】risky a. 危險(xiǎn)的，冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的【近】threat v. 威脅，恐嚇【詞組】at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)，遭遇危險(xiǎn) take risks/a risk 冒險(xiǎn)做的事(Morosity rules/May 18, 2013)58 Moreover, compulsory-licensing rights for covers of existing songs do not include permission for

16、broadcast or video distribution.此外，對(duì)覆蓋現(xiàn)有歌曲的強(qiáng)制許可權(quán)不包含允許其公開播放或進(jìn)行視頻發(fā)布。compulsory a. 強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的；必修的【構(gòu)詞】com(共同)+puls(驅(qū)動(dòng),推)+ory(的)【派生】compulsorily ad. 強(qiáng)制地；強(qiáng)迫地【近】elective a. 選修的；選舉的 license v. 許可，準(zhǔn)許；批準(zhǔn) n. 執(zhí)照【構(gòu)詞】licen(允許)+se【派生】licensable a. 可獲許可的【近】approval n. 批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可 permission n. 允許；同意；許可證【 構(gòu)詞 】per(始終)+miss(送,

17、放出,派)+ion(名詞)【反】prohibition n. 禁止；禁令【詞組】without permission 未經(jīng)許可 video n. 視頻；錄像，錄影；錄像機(jī) v. 給錄像【構(gòu)詞】vid(看,查)+eo(How does copyright work in space？ May 22, 2013)59 The economy has been depressed by fiscal consolidation at home, which has squeezed domestic demand, the traditional motor of French growth, as

18、 well as by low confidence and weak exports. 法國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的原因有以下三方面：由于國(guó)內(nèi)的財(cái)政整頓，作為法國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)力的國(guó)內(nèi)需求受到壓縮；公眾信心下降以及出口疲軟。depress v. 使蕭條；使抑郁；降低，減少【構(gòu)詞】de(向下)+press(擠壓)【派生】depression n. 沮喪；抑郁癥【近】discourage v. 阻止；使氣餒 consolidation n. 整頓；鞏固；合并【 構(gòu)詞】con(共同)+sol (孤獨(dú)的)+ida+tion(n.)【近】coalition n. 聯(lián)合；合并 squeeze v. 壓縮，壓榨；擠，塞【派生】squeezable a. 可壓縮的；可壓榨的【近】crush v. 壓碎；使擠入【詞組】put the squeeze on 對(duì)施加壓力 confidence n. 信心；信任；肯定【近】faith n. 信仰；信念【詞組】have confidence in 對(duì)有信心 (Francois Hollandes cyclical troubles/Apr 20, 2013)60 The shadow of Iraq, the conflict that Mr Obama scorned as George W. Bushs “dumb