1、.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.根底知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)1 重點(diǎn)詞組1.過(guò)去常常怕黑2讀關(guān)于歐洲歷史的書(shū)3.獲得好成績(jī)4.時(shí)常，不時(shí)地5.改變很多6.變紅7.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事8.一個(gè)19歲的亞洲流行明星9.開(kāi)場(chǎng)做某事10_處理 11.敢做某事12.在眾人面前13不再14.得到很多關(guān)注15和朋友閑逛16.準(zhǔn)備好做某事17.放棄做某事18.通向成功之路19.繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗20.能成功到達(dá)頂峰21.介意做某事22公開(kāi)地23.在足球隊(duì)24.照顧25曠課26.考試不及格27._做決定28.一所寄宿學(xué)校29.對(duì).感到驕傲30.和.交朋友31.親自32.建議某人做某事33.建

2、議某人不要做某事34.害怕做某事35.公開(kāi)地演講36.讀關(guān)于非洲文化的書(shū)37.如此好的一個(gè)主意38.對(duì).感到緊張39.很少造成一些問(wèn)題40.對(duì).不感興趣41.坐了二十四小時(shí)的火車(chē)和五小時(shí)的汽車(chē)42.在某方面積極43.在最近幾年44.保持沉默45.被要求做某事46.求職面試47.做一個(gè)自我介紹48.一小部分49.擔(dān)憂(yōu)50.對(duì).有極大的影響51.未能做某事二詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1. 幽默n. - adj. 2. 沉默n. - adj. 3. 人群n. - adj. / 4. 隱私n. - adj. 5. 準(zhǔn)備n. - v. 6. 有幫助的adj. - v. 7. 成功n. - v. - adj. - adv

3、. 8. 需要n. - v. 9. 歐洲n. - adj. 10. 非洲n. - adj. 11. 亞洲n. - adj. 12. 害羞n. - adj. 13. 不開(kāi)心n. - adj. 14. 準(zhǔn)確的adj. - adv. 15. 建議n. - v. 16. 失敗v._-n._三重點(diǎn)句型1.馬里奧曾經(jīng)很矮嗎？2. 是的，他過(guò)去個(gè)子真矮！3自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已經(jīng)三年了4. 她不夠英勇，從不敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題。5. 隨著她的情況逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班同學(xué)面前放聲高歌了，后來(lái)那么為全校師生演唱。6. 如今她不再靦腆了，而且喜歡在眾人面前唱歌。7. 如今和朋友們外出對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎不太可能，因?yàn)槔嫌斜ｇS守在我周?chē)?/p>

4、8. 你必須準(zhǔn)備好舍棄一個(gè)普通人的生活。9你很難想象通往成功之路有多么困難。10.許屢次我都想放棄，但我都奮力堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。11.我總是會(huì)擔(dān)憂(yōu)自己在別人眼中的形象，還有，我必須注意自己的言行12.只有極少數(shù)人可以攀上成功之巔13.我們可以穿我們喜歡的任何衣服去學(xué)校。14.我不介意穿校服。我不喜歡每天考慮穿什么。15. 很難相信他過(guò)去在學(xué)校有困難。16. 如今我比過(guò)去快樂(lè)得多而且學(xué)習(xí)也更努力。17. 他的老師建議他父母親自跟兒子談一談。18.他們?yōu)槲宜泻玫谋憩F(xiàn)感到自豪。19.對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)，陪在孩子身邊是很重要的。20. 他大部分時(shí)間保持沉默，很少和其別人說(shuō)話。四考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理1. used to d

5、o sth.; be used to doing sth；be used to do sthused to do sth意為“過(guò)去常常做某事. used to的疑問(wèn)句形式是“Diduse to do?; used to 的反意疑問(wèn)句也用助動(dòng)詞didnt構(gòu)成。be used to doing sth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事，其中to是介詞，后須接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。be used to do sth 表示“被用于做某事，是被動(dòng)構(gòu)造。2.such; so such 修飾的中心詞是名詞，名詞前可加一些形容詞等限定詞修飾，構(gòu)造如下：such + a/an + adj. + n.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞such a

6、great idea such + adj. + n. 不可數(shù)名詞 such bad weather such + adj. + n. 名詞復(fù)數(shù) such interesting booksso 修飾是形容詞或副詞，它可以和such 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞做轉(zhuǎn)換；在兩多many. much，兩少little, few前只能用so ， 構(gòu)造如下：so + adj./adv. so big, so quicklyso + adi. + a/an + n. so great an ideaso many books; so little water3. deal with; do with處理，解決dea

7、ldealtdealt, 同義短語(yǔ)為do with deal with 與疑問(wèn)詞how連用，do with與疑問(wèn)詞what連用eg. I dont know how to deal with the problem. =I dont know what to do with the problem.4. Its/ has been + 時(shí)間 + since 從句例如：Its /has been three years since we met last. 自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已有三年了。5. fail 失敗 fail in the exam 考試不及格; pass the exam通過(guò)考試He f

8、ailed the math exam last week.fail to do sth. 未能做到某事 He failed to catch the bus this morning.6. take pride in “以為自豪, 相當(dāng)于be proud of We all take pride in his success. = We are proud of his success.5 練習(xí)1.My father is used to _early now. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. gets up2.Usually computers _

9、 to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used3.My mother _ us stories when we were children. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling 4._ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 5.I _ frustrat

10、ed when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be 6.When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes 7._ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 8.Where _ live before you came h

11、ere? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to9.My father is used to _at weekends. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes D. fished10. How is your grandma? Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching;

12、 go 11.He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in a big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live12. Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old13. Math is difficult for him. So he wants to _. A.

13、give up it B. give back C. give it up 14. Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No, I _do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually 15. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone16. M

14、om, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! Im _ of you. A. proud B. tired C. afraid 17. Since 2019, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed 18 In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years th

15、e number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. has; is 19. I think the road _ success is difficult, but we must _ it. A. of; make B. to; make C. to; succeed20. I advise the parents _ their child alone at home. I agree with you.A. to leave B. leave C. not to leave 21.Look, Gra

16、y! I bring you a comic. Great. Its _ what I need.A. quickly B. hardly C. exactly 22.If you want to know the truth, why not ask him_ ? OK,I will.A. in person B. in persons C. by person 23.Is everyone here today? Tom is _.He is ill and he has to stay at home.A. present B. absent C. unlucky24.What about _ the basketball team? A. on B. being on C. being in 25. His parents are _ him because he _ in his study. A. pride in; does well B. proud of; is good C. proud of; does well 26. I didnt feel _