1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。本文為自本人珍藏 版權(quán)所有 僅供參考Unit 12 Working at the Vets一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 12 Working at the Vets 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識目標(biāo)熟練掌握本單元的單詞、短語、句型和語法 能力目標(biāo)能夠熟練運用老師所教的閱讀技巧，高效地完成閱讀任務(wù) 三、教學(xué)重難點重點：賓語從句 ( 直接引語和間接引語 )難點：閱讀技能的訓(xùn)練 四、本單元重點知識：1. 單詞: 本單元中單詞的音、形、意2. 詞組：1) seem to do sth. 看起來要做某事2) nothing serious 不

2、嚴(yán)重3) be with us 和我們在一起4) keep trembling 始終在發(fā)抖5) worry about 為而擔(dān)心6) need cleaning 需要打掃7) in a minute 很快，一分鐘之內(nèi)8) fight with 和打架9) get a cold 感冒10) after a shot 打針之后11) have a good rest 好好休息12) need a good rest 需要好好休息13) feel better 感覺更好14) the last summer vacation 去年暑假15) notanymore 不再16) look like 看上

3、去像17) have a sweet personality 性格溫順18) give sb. the necessary shots 給打預(yù)防針19) an the local paper 在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹埳?0) funny-looking dog 長相滑稽的狗21) several days later 幾天之后22) warn sb. to not do sth 警告某人不要做某事23) no matter what 無論什么24) give sb. a good bath 給洗澡25) wait for 等候26) at last 最后27) arrive at 到達(dá)28) rush o

4、ut 沖出去29) hurry to do sth. 急急忙忙做某事30) in his arm 在他懷里31) feel relieved at 對感到安慰32) stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 33) be afraid of 害怕34) look after 照顧35) keep a horse 養(yǎng)馬3. 句型：1) Whats the matter with you ? 你怎么啦？2) Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦？3) Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么啦？4) How long has she been like this?

5、她這樣多長時間了？5) Nothing serious. 沒事。6) He will be all right/ well soon. 他不久就會好的。7) He will be better. 他會好些的。8) He will be fine. 他會好的。9) Let him have a good rest. 讓他好好休息吧。10) He will feel better soon. 他不久就會感覺好起來的。11) Her teeth needed cleaning. 她的牙需要清洗。12) She keeps trembling. 她在不停地發(fā)抖。 五、本單元重點知識講解：1. Kell

6、y likes dogs very much. During the last summer vacation, she volunteered at the vets and she saw a lot of dogs. Huhu was one of them. The following is what Kelly told Lin Li.凱利很喜歡小狗。去年暑假她到獸醫(yī)站做義務(wù)服務(wù)者，因此遇到過各種各樣的小狗，虎虎是其中的一只，下面是凱利給林莉講的關(guān)于這只小狗的事。1）last summer vacation 去年暑假知識鏈接：last winter vacationlast year

7、last summerlast winterlast autumnlast spring 2）volunteer v./ n. 當(dāng)志愿者，當(dāng)義務(wù)者，例如：We want some volunteers to help paint the house. We all volunteered to paint the houseMany people want to volunteer for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3) at the vets 在獸醫(yī)診所知識鏈接at the clinicat a chemist's shopat the chemi

8、stsat the doctor's office at the doctorsat the drugstore2. Huhu was by far the funniest-look dog Id ever seen. Thin curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. Her bugged-out eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail looked like a rats tail.虎虎是我見過的長得最有特點的狗了。細(xì)細(xì)的卷毛覆蓋住它香腸式的身體，突出的眼球總是驚奇地看著周圍

9、的一切，尾巴長得像老鼠的尾巴。a. by far 迄今為止，到目前She is by far the best English teacher I have ever met.她是目前我遇到的最好的英語老師。She is by far the best executive in the company. 她目前是公司中最為優(yōu)秀的決策人。It attracts by far the largest class of reader. 迄今為止，它吸引了最大的讀者階層。b. （修飾比較級、最高級，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、程度等）得多；最；顯然This book is by far the best. 這本書顯然是

10、最好的。She is the best by far /She is by far the best. 她顯然是最好的。It is quicker by far to go by train. 乘火車要快得多。3. She was brought to the vet to be put to sleep because her owner didnt want her anymore. I thought Huhu had a sweet personality, though. “No one should judge her by her looks,” I thought. So th

11、e vet washed her and gave her the necessary shots. Finally, I advertised Huhu in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family.”主人把它送來安樂死是因為不想要它了，但我感覺虎虎性格很溫柔，“不要以貌取人?！蔽蚁?。獸醫(yī)給它洗干凈又打了預(yù)防針。最后，為了給虎虎找一個新家，我在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹埳系橇藦V告：“小狗一只，長相滑稽有趣，性格溫順，尋找有愛心的家庭?！?) her owner didnt want her anymor

12、e not anymore 不再 例如：We dont want to buy this kind of books. Dont be late for class anymore.Dont make so much noise, your father is sleep in bed.I dont want to see you here anymore.2) have a sweet personality 3) judge her by her looks4) give her the necessary shots5) advertise v. 登的廣告，登廣告征求或推銷商品，通告;

13、宣布, 宣揚(yáng); 大肆宣傳發(fā)出廣告, 自吹自擂advertisement n. 例如：Advertisement helps to sell products.There are many advertisements on television or radio. You had better watch the newspaper for the advertisement. She was attracted by the new advertisement. 4. Several days later, a boy called me. I warned him that Huhu wa

14、s strange-looking. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather felt sad because his sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Huhu no matter what she looked like. I gave Huhu a good bath, and then we waited for them to arrive.幾天后，一個男孩打來電話，我告訴他小狗長得滑稽可愛。他說家里的小狗16歲了，剛剛?cè)ナ?，為此祖父非常難過。他們想再要一只，不論

15、小狗長什么樣。于是，我把虎虎洗得干干凈凈等著新主人的到來。1) several days later 幾天后同義詞： a few day later/ some days laterwarn v. 警告，注意, 通知，發(fā)出警告, 發(fā)出預(yù)告warn sb. to do sth.He warned her to mind the step. 他警告她當(dāng)心臺階。She warn him to mind his head. 她警告他小心他的頭。It is my duty to warn you. 我有責(zé)任向你提出警告。She warned me that there were pickpockets

16、in the crowd. 她提醒我，人群中有扒手。warn sb. not to do sth.My teacher often warns me not to be late for class. 我的老師經(jīng)常警告我上課不要遲到。I always warn my father not to smoke. 我總提醒我爸爸不要抽煙。5. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vets. Two kids raced to the door. They scooped Huhu into their arms and rushed her ou

17、t to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see how he liked Huhu.最后，一輛老式汽車在獸醫(yī)站前停住，兩名孩子跑了過來，抱起虎虎就直奔汽車而去。老人在車?yán)锏戎亍Ｎ乙簿o跟過去，想知道老人是否喜歡虎虎。at last 最后同義詞：finally/ in the endhurry to do sth. 匆匆忙忙做某事 例如：This morning I got up late, so I hurried to school without breakfast.After

18、 the accident happened, I hurried to call 110.同義詞：go to do sth. in a hurryThis morning I got up late, so I went to school in a hurry without breakfast.I went behind them to see how he liked Huhu in a hurry.知識鏈接：hurry off 匆匆忙忙離去in no hurry 不忙, 有充分的時間; 不急于hurry up快點, 趕緊做 催促(快點)6. Inside the car, the g

19、randfather took Huhu in his arms and stroked her soft hair. She licked his face. Her rattail wagged around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body. It was a love-at-first-sight lick.老人坐在車?yán)铮鸦⒒г趹牙?，摸著它的小軟毛?；⒒t溫順地舔著老人的臉，尾巴高興地快速擺來擺去，好像要從身體上飛出去。這真是一舔鐘情。7. “Shes perfect!” the old man exc

20、laimed. “它太可愛了！”老人高興地說。exclaim 驚叫；呼喊, 大叫, 大聲叫 例如：He can not help exclaiming at how tall his son have grown. 他的兒子已長那么高了，他不禁驚叫起來。She exclaimed in astonishment at the size of the bill. 她看到賬單上的數(shù)目嚇得叫起來?！癢hat? Are you leaving without me?” she exclaimed. 8. I felt relieved at this. I was thankful that Huhu

21、 finally found her good home. 看到這些，我終于放心了，虎虎總算找到了一個好的歸宿。feel relieved at this  六、語法項目：直接引語和間接引語：直接引語就是直接引用或復(fù)述別人所講的話。直接引語一般放在引號之內(nèi)。用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。間接引語一般用賓語從句或帶動詞不定式的復(fù)合賓語表達(dá)。下面我們主要介紹如何將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語：（1）間接引語的時態(tài)往往受引述動詞的影響，如果動詞是過去時，間接引語的時態(tài)通常也是過去的某種時態(tài)，同時將人稱根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行調(diào)整，當(dāng)引述詞是過去式時，間接引語的時態(tài)變化如下表： 在直接引語中

22、在間接引語中動詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/does/am/are現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 be( am/is/are)doing現(xiàn)在完成時 have/ has done一般過去時 did/was/ were過去完成時 had done一般將來時 will do; am/is/are going to do一般過去時 did/was/ were過去進(jìn)行時be( was/were)doing過去完成時 had done過去完成時 had done過去完成時 had done過去將來時 would do; was/were going to do例如：Mr Green answered, “I work for a c

23、omputer company.” 格林先生回答說：“我為一家電腦公司工作。”Mr. Green answered that he worked for a computer company.格林先生說他為一家電腦公司工作。Mom said to me, “Well have a visitor this Sunday.”媽媽對我說：“我們周日會有客人來?！盡om told me that we would have a visitor this Sunday. 媽媽告訴我這周日我們家會來客人。（2）如果被引述的句子是關(guān)于客觀真理時，時態(tài)可以不變。例如：Dad said, “The earth

24、 goes around the sun.” 爸爸說：“地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?！盌ad told me that the earth goes around the sun爸爸告訴我地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。（3）如果直接引語是陳述句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，由連詞that引導(dǎo)（that 可以省略）。主句中如果有say to somebody， 通常變?yōu)閠ell somebody。例如：Grace said to Alex, “I will go shopping and buy some presents for my parents.”格蕾絲告訴亞歷克斯：“我要去購物，給我父母買些禮物?！盙race tol

25、d Alex that she would go shopping and buy some presents for her parents.格蕾絲告訴亞歷克斯她要去購物并給她父母買些禮物。如果直接引語是兩個并列的陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，第一個賓語從句前的that 有時可以省略，但第二個賓語從句前的that 不可省略?！癟hat is a very big duckling,” she said, “None of the others look like that.”“那是只挺大的小鴨子，”她說，“沒有哪只看起來像它那樣。”She said( that ) that was a very

26、big duckling and that none of the others looked like that. 【典型例題】將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down i