1、高考英語長(zhǎng)難句解析練習(xí)篇答案版1 .（2017 年全國(guó) 1 卷閱讀理解 A 篇）It an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.句意：這是一個(gè)驚人的成就，一個(gè)沒有來自個(gè)人、公司和其他社會(huì)組織的慷慨的 支持我們就不可能取得的成就。分析：本句為復(fù)合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment ,后面為定語 從句，修飾先行詞one ,且從句使用了 cann

2、ot和without表示雙重否定。2 .（2017 年全國(guó) 1 卷閱讀理解 D 篇）Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up - and out the side of the hole.句意：接著把管子放在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余?分向上延伸到坑的外部。分析：本句為復(fù)合句。主句 lay the tube in place為祈使句；so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句是and連接的并列句。3 .（201

3、7 年全國(guó) 1 卷閱讀七選五）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意：如果三年前有人告訴我會(huì)用大部分的周末時(shí)間來野營(yíng)，我會(huì)狂笑不已。分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，因表示對(duì)與過去事實(shí)相反 的假設(shè)，所以本句中條件句使用過去完成時(shí)。此外從句中包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。4 .（2017 年全國(guó) 1 卷閱讀七選五）This brief visit with Mother

4、Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor bill for my son food poisoning.句意：這次跟自然母親的短暫親近用去了我兩天的假期，被嚴(yán)重曬傷的皮膚還需慢慢恢復(fù)，而且還花費(fèi)了一筆錢為我兒子食物中毒看醫(yī)生。分析：句中cost后的直接賓語有三個(gè)，即 A, B and C三個(gè)并列賓語。5 .（2017 年全國(guó) 1 卷完形填空）Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.句

5、意：我不知道我竟然會(huì)愛上美式手語。分析：此句為倒裝句，little為否定詞，當(dāng)否定詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分 倒裝。6 .（2017 年全國(guó) 1 卷完形填空）What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.句意：我所看到的和我之前經(jīng)歷的完全不同。分析：此句中what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，作句子的主語。此外，I had experienced in the past 為定語從句，修飾先行詞 anything 。7 . （2017 年全國(guó) 1 卷完形填空）Instead, if there had bee

6、n any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.句意：相反，如果有任何交談，那會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們學(xué)到較少的東西。分析：本句為復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的是虛擬條件句，表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，所以本句中 條件狀語從句使用過去完成時(shí) there had been ；主句使用 “would have done” 結(jié)構(gòu)。12.（2017 年全國(guó) n 卷閱讀理解 D 篇）Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack SchultzLove Labour Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafini

7、tely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.句意：通過把愛的徒勞那豐富、幽默的文本翻譯成手語，Deafinitely劇院創(chuàng)造了一種對(duì)莎士比亞喜劇新的解釋， 通過向失聰人群和聽力健全人群演出， 旨 在在失聰和有聲世界之間搭建一座橋梁。分析:在本句中，By translating . BSL為方式狀語，and連

8、接creates和aims兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞作并列謂語。9 .（2017 年全國(guó) II 卷閱讀理解 B 篇）The friendship that grew out of theexperience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位語從句、讓步狀語從句）句意：拍電影和四年后出演 The St

9、ing的經(jīng)歷所建立起來的友誼源于一個(gè)事實(shí)： 盡管我們存在年齡差距，但我們都源自戲劇和直播電視的傳統(tǒng)。分析： 本旬的主干是 The friendship had its root in the fact.。其中，grew outof. later為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 friendship ；后面的although there was . live TV 為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明 fact的內(nèi)容。止匕外， 同位語從句中還包含了一個(gè) although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。10 .（2017 年全國(guó) II 卷閱讀理解 B 篇）We shared the belief that

10、 if you reortunateenough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位語從句、條件狀語從句、定語從句）句意：我們有著這樣的信念如果足夠幸運(yùn)獲得成功，就應(yīng)該有所回饋。他成 立了 Newman s Own食品公司和為病重的

11、孩子成立了Hole in the Wall camps夏令營(yíng)，而我成立了圣丹斯協(xié)會(huì)和電影節(jié)。分析：本句中，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明belief的內(nèi)容；同位語從句中 包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句， 修飾先行詞kid o11 .（2017 年全國(guó) II 卷閱讀理解 C 篇）Terrafugia says an owner would need topass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilo

12、ts would find relatively easy to meet .句意：Terrafugia說機(jī)主需要通過測(cè)試并且完成20個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行時(shí)間才能駕駛 Transition ,這一要求對(duì)于飛行員來說相對(duì)容易滿足。分析：本句中a requirement 為同位語，是對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容作補(bǔ)充說明，pilotswould find relatively easy to meet 是定語從句，省略了充當(dāng)賓語的關(guān)系代詞 that/which ,修飾先行詞 requirement 。and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitt

13、en by insectssend out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.（ 賓語從何、非謂語 動(dòng)詞、定語從句）句意：早在1983年，杰克 祠爾茨和伊恩 碘德溫兩個(gè)科學(xué)家報(bào)道說被昆蟲咬的 年輕楓樹釋放會(huì)一種鄰近的植物能夠獲得的特殊氣味。分析：本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作reported的賓語，從句中包含一個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞 smell。getting bitten by insects 為現(xiàn)在分詞作 后置定語，修飾 maple trees 。13 .（2017 年全國(guó) II 卷閱讀七選五）If som

14、eone knocks and it not an importantmatter, excuse yourself and let the person know you rbusy so they can get the hint （暗示）that when the door is closed, you rnot to be disturbed.句意為：如果有人敲門，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就禮貌地謝絕，讓別人知 道你很忙，這樣他們就會(huì)得到暗示，當(dāng)門關(guān)著的時(shí)候，你不想被打擾。分析：本句為if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在主句中，you rebusy是know的賓語 從句；so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在

15、結(jié)果狀語從句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句， 解釋說明hint的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)同位語從句又包含了一個(gè) when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句， 因此句子的主句為 you renot to be disturbed.。14 .（2017 年全國(guó) in 卷閱讀理解 B 篇）Bradford sold the building and land to alocal development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the landwhere the theater is located.（定語從句）句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地賣給了一家當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

16、開發(fā)商，這家開發(fā)商打算在 電影院所在的土地上建一個(gè)購物中心。分析：本句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a local development firm ；止匕外，定語從句中又包含一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。15 .（2017 年全國(guó)田卷閱讀理解 D 篇）The Intelligent Transport team at NewcastleUniversity have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“ DriveLAB iin order to understand the challenges face

17、d by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.句意：紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的智能運(yùn)輸團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)把電動(dòng)汽車轉(zhuǎn)變成名叫“DriveLAB的移動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，目的是了解老年人司機(jī)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵的問題所在。16 .（2017 年全國(guó)田卷閱讀理解 D 篇）For many older people, particularly thoseliving alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving the

18、m the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.句意：對(duì)于很多老年人來說，特別是那些獨(dú)自居住在鄉(xiāng)間的老年人，駕駛對(duì)于保持他們（老年人）的獨(dú)立性是非常重要的，這也給了他們出行而不用依賴他人的 自由。one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated （ 隔絕）and inactive.句意：研究表明，放棄駕駛是導(dǎo)致老年人健康狀況下降的主要原因之一，導(dǎo)致他們變得更加隔絕和懶散。分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句中g(shù)iving up driving為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，leading to.作現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。18.（2017 年全國(guó)田卷完形填空）Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking fo