1、英語(yǔ)作文中常用替換高級(jí)詞匯（一） 形容詞：1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明顯的：obvious = appar

2、ent = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 動(dòng)詞：1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve

3、= enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培養(yǎng) : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 認(rèn)為： think = ass

4、ert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 減輕 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 名詞：1. 影響：influence= impact2. 危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人類(lèi)：human

5、 beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老師： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = ado

6、lescents10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責(zé)任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession14. 娛樂(lè)： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

7、短語(yǔ)：1. 充滿(mǎn)了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 從事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a mult

8、itude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）5.1 ndividuals,characters, folks 替換 （people ,persons）2: positive, favorable, rosy （ 美好的 ）， promising（ 有希望的） perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior 替換 good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替換 bad,如果 bad 做表語(yǔ)，可以有 be less i

9、mpressive 替換 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing ti me passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4: （an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a m

10、ultitude of ,a host of, many, if not most） 替換 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有詞。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理用 most, if not all,替換 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替換 some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widel

11、y shared that,it is universally acknowledged that） 替 think（ 因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that）7:affair ,business ,matter 替換 thing8: shared 代 common9: reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits ）10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11: Increasing（ly）,growing 替換 more and more（ 注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly 這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)

12、用increasing/growing. 修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12: little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替換 hardly13.1 beneficial, rewarding 替換 helpful,14.5 hopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換 customer15.exceedingly,extreme

13、ly, intensely 替換 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb take interestin / sb. be interested in18 .capture one's attention 替換 attract one's attention.19 .facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20 .be

14、indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21 .give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換 cause.22 . There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth23 .desire 替換 want24 .pour attention into 替換 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換 remember26 . enjoy, possess

15、替換 have（注意 process是過(guò)程的意思）27. interaction 替換 communication28 .frown on sth 替換 be against , disagree with sth29 .to name only a few, as an example 替換 for example, for instance30 . next to / virtually impossible, 替換 nearly / almost impossible1. With the help of在幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心

16、下2. be strict with sb.對(duì)人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對(duì)事要求嚴(yán)格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時(shí)4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽(yáng)光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之內(nèi)lie on同接壤lie to 位于之外6. at least至少in the least 絲毫，一點(diǎn)7. by name 名叫in the name of 以名義8. in the air 空中，在流傳on the air 播出9. in the way擋路，障礙

17、，用方法in a way 在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上get one s own way to do 隨心所欲give way 讓步，屈服lose one s way 迷路by the way 順便說(shuō)一下on one' s way to 在去的路上Come this way 這邊走10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the corner 在角落里（內(nèi)角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根據(jù)來(lái)判斷judge for oneself 由某人自己來(lái)判斷12. at the end （of） 在結(jié)束時(shí)at the begin

18、ning of 在開(kāi)始時(shí)at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of歲時(shí)at the foot of 在腳下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在頂上at/on the edge of 在邊上13. in the course of 在過(guò)程中in the eyes of從觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)，在眼里in the face of 面對(duì)，盡管，縱使1. 以 break 為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順?lè)reak into 闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開(kāi)始

19、in the middle of 在中間in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在,邊15. after a time = after some time 過(guò)一段時(shí)間后for a time = for some time 一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間16. behind time 遲到，過(guò)期behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面17. at no time 決不in no time 立即，馬上18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng)at a time = each time 每次at t

20、imes = sometimes 有時(shí)at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終at the same time 同時(shí)at the time 在的時(shí)候by the time 到的時(shí)候19. for a moment 一會(huì)兒for the moment 暫時(shí)at the moment 當(dāng)時(shí)the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)那20. once or twice 一兩次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨break the

21、law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break one s promise 失言break up 開(kāi)墾，破碎；解散，分開(kāi)，分解2. 以 catch 為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車(chē)/火車(chē)catch a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒catch one s word 聽(tīng)懂某人的話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)catch up with 趕上，追及，追上3. 以 come 為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過(guò)；償付come along 一道來(lái)，陪

22、伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來(lái)自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選come into use 開(kāi)始使用，獲得應(yīng)用come on 上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；(問(wèn)題)被提出come to know 開(kāi)始了解到come out 出來(lái)，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色； (秘密)泄露come to 蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于come

23、to an end 終止，結(jié)束come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)come up 走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽4. 以 do 為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結(jié)束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯(cuò)do one s best 盡某人最大努力do one s homework 做作業(yè)do one s utmo

24、st 盡力而為do proud 足以使驕傲do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生do sb. a favor 幫助某人do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮do with 和 相處，忍受，處理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡have much to do with 和 很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與 無(wú)關(guān)have something to do with 和 有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí)，在這種情況下That will do. 行了；

25、夠了5. 以 get 為中心的詞組get about 徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳get above oneself 自視高傲get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，對(duì)習(xí)以為常get across 度過(guò)，通過(guò)，橫過(guò)；說(shuō)服，使理解get ahead of 勝過(guò)，超過(guò)get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去get along with 與 相處get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊have got to do 不得不，必須get away 離開(kāi)，逃脫get back 取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù)get behind 落后；識(shí)破get down 咽下；寫(xiě)下；使沮喪，使抑郁get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái)

26、get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 獲得，取得get home 到家get in 進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車(chē)；動(dòng)身get on 上車(chē)；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處get upon with 進(jìn)步；在方面獲得成功get one s hand in 熟悉；習(xí)慣get out of 由 出來(lái)，從得出；避免；退休get over 越過(guò)；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 為 作準(zhǔn)備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 到達(dá)，完成，通過(guò)；及格get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見(jiàn)ge

27、t up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織get used to 習(xí)慣于6. 以 give 為中心的詞組be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就give away 贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back 歸還give cause 給予的理由give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表give in 屈服，讓步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向讓步give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give oneself out to be/as 自稱(chēng)為give oneself up to 專(zhuān)心于；向自

28、首give out 分發(fā)，公布give place to 讓位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于7. 以 look 為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look at 注視，著眼于look back 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look like 看起來(lái)象

29、look on 旁觀；面向look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防look over 從上面看過(guò)去；檢查look through 透過(guò)看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以 make 為中心的詞組be made from 由 原料制成be made of 由 材料制成be made up of 由 組成make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心，堅(jiān)持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追趕make believe 假裝make on

30、eself at home 隨便，別拘束make out 填寫(xiě)；開(kāi)支票；理解；辨認(rèn)make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛(ài)make way for 為 讓路，讓路于on the make 急求成功；增加make certain 確信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系make for 去向，向前進(jìn)；有利于make friends with 和 交友make into 把 制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙ake much of 重視；理解；賞識(shí)make one s mind

31、on sth. 決定某事make one s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terr

32、or / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / deta

33、il / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show

34、 / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) /

35、 air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意 ) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / mea

36、sure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease

37、 / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的連接詞still,

38、 Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對(duì)比的連接詞by c

39、ontrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞for example, for instance, such as, take .for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示時(shí)間的連接詞later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time,