1、資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Module 9知識匯總1、 短語總結(jié)close down so many / much not onlyin the future pay for I can t believe it one fifth no room more and moreat the end of talk about population increaselocal school too much rubbish such asfor example more than 7 billionhave a chance to do sth =have a chance of do

2、ing sthget/buy sth for sb talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于 as a result 結(jié)果；因止匕同義短語：in fact=actually=as a matter of fact事實上, 實際上all over the world= around the world遍及全世界close to 靠近，臨近 in the past 在過去 more than = over 多于，超過make notes=take notes hang on a minute=wait a minute prepare for=get ready fornot any more = not a

3、ny longer2、 知識點：l.alarge/small population 人口眾多/人口眾少 eg. China has a population.the population of 的人口The population of India is than of America.A. larger, that B. more , that C.larger, ones D.smaller, those 中國有13億人口。2 .too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）eg. too books too watermuch too 太; 非常 eg. T

4、he notebook is much too expensive這本筆記本太昂 巫下貝J。Drinking cola is bad for your health.Watching TV is bad for your eyes.It s cold in the north of China.people lost their house in the earthquake last year.This kind of car is dear,I don't have money.3 .one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二 eg. One fifth of t

5、he students like climbing a mountain.五分之一的學(xué)生喜歡爬山.4. write down 記下，寫下 Write down the notes. 寫下筆記。take notes 做筆記 5.in the future在將來（較遠(yuǎn)的將來一段時間）in future今后，以后=from now on （離現(xiàn)在較近的一段時間）Who knows what will happen?誰知道將來會發(fā)生什么事？You' d better not go out alone 今后你最好別單獨外出。6. more and more 越來越 more and more f

6、amou越來越出名7. more than = over 多于，超過反義 less than 少于 eg. There are over one billion people in China. = There are one billion people in China. = The population ofChina has one billion.8. pay for 為付錢（人彳主語）She pays for the car.9. how many 多少（后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）how much多少（后面加不可數(shù)名詞）eg. How books do you have? Howmilk

7、 arethere in the bottle? 19. that is 就是說；換言之；即20. such as 比如，例如（后面可以舉多個例子）for example 例如（后面只能舉一個例子，也可以是一個句子）10. prepare fdfe準(zhǔn)備 eg. My mumsipreparing dinner for us.我媽媽正在為我們準(zhǔn)備晚餐。 prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備 Betty is preparing for the final exam. 貝蒂在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事I prepare （go）climbing after sc

8、hool.下課后我準(zhǔn)備去爬山。 not any more = not any longe!二、語法學(xué)習(xí) 冠詞不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個：a 和 an a 用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，如a book。 an 用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前，如an egg。1. 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指時。A teacher from America will teach us English.一位來自美國的老師將教我們英 語。2. 表示數(shù)量“一”，但數(shù)的概念沒有one 強(qiáng)。 Beijing is a huge city with a largepopulation. 北京市一個人口眾多的大城市。3. 泛指人或

9、事物的類別。Lily is a student. 莉莉是一名學(xué)生。4. 表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every.You should take the medicine three times a day.你應(yīng)該每天服三次藥。5. 用于某些固定詞組中。a few, a little, a lot of, have a good time,make a noise定冠詞 the 的用法1. 特指某人或某物The students in our school all study very hard.2. 指雙方都知道的人或物。What do you think of the film? 你覺得那部電影怎么

10、樣？3. 用來指上下文提過的人或物。I bought a bike yesterday. The bike is red.4. 用在表示方位的名詞或世上獨一無二的事物名詞前。I like the picture onthe right.5. 用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前，表示 “一家人”或 “夫婦” 。 The Greens are havingdinner.6. 用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級之前。The first month of the year is January.7. 用在形容詞前，表示“一類人或物”。The rich should help the poor. 富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。8. 用在由

11、普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the Yellow River 黃河 the Great Wall 長城9. 用在樂器名詞之前。play the violinShe is playing the piano.10. 用在一些習(xí)慣用語中。in the evening, in the morning, all the time, at the ageof, in the end 零冠詞的用法(即不用冠詞)1. 在專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。We cannot livewithout air.2. 名詞前已有作定語的指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞和數(shù)詞時不用冠 詞。 Pass me tha

12、t book. This is our first lesson.3. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞指一類人或事物不用冠詞。They are workers.4. 星期、月份、季節(jié)和節(jié)日名稱前不用冠詞。It s Sunday today.5. 三餐、球類、學(xué)科名詞之前不用冠詞。She has dinner at home.6. 由介詞 by 引出的交通工具名詞前不用冠詞。by bike, by car, by taxi, by plane, by train7. 某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語中不用冠詞。at night, at home, go to school, in time 小試牛刀選擇the , a, an,

13、/ 填空。1. He likes playing guitar and his brother likes playing football.2. I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.3. best time to visit New England in a year is in September.4. Browns were playing tennis.5. Lily is _ amazing singer and she has _ lot of fans. 練習(xí)題1. I don t know how(solve) the

14、 difficult problem.2. That ' s almost of the world ' s population乎是世界人口的五分之一。3. a minute! I ll that 稍等！ too. 我也要把它記下來。4. Are you getting ready for the exams) (同義旬) Are you the exams?5. How many people are there in Maoming?同義句) Maoming?四 / 語法填空。One Sunday afternoon,when Henry (swim) in his sw

15、imming pool, his friend Jack came to visit him, “Woe, Henry ,you have changed much these days. You are a sports-man now!” Said Jack, “Well, Maybein a couple years. (answer) Henry .“Do you swim every day?” Asked Jack, “You know I get fateasily. ” Henry answered.“Nowswimming (become) part of my daily

16、life already. It makes me happy and (keep) myself fit. “Sound great. I (start) swimming tomorrow . After all , I mtoo fat. ” Said Jack. 三、 作文練習(xí)word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們的國家變得越來越強(qiáng)大了。 但是大量的人口給社會帶來了 一系列的問題。根據(jù)以下表格提示，以 The population problem為題目寫一篇不少于 80詞的短文。Energy and waterbe short ofTraffic p

17、lacesheavyPublic placesmore crowdedPlaces to livefewerJobsdifficult to findM10知識梳理Unitl1 .短語總結(jié)quite a lot as well come onone day had better do sthbe safe to do sth have to do sthin December in winter get warm2 .同義短語as well= too=also=as well ascome on= be quick, hurry up三，知識點1. 天氣類詞匯小結(jié)snow n -snowy a

18、dj 下雪的wind n -windy adj有風(fēng)的sun n 太陽sunny adj 晴朗的rain n 雨 rainy adj 下雨的cloud n 云 cloudy adj 多云的storm n暴雨stormyshower n 陣雨It is（ 多云的），maybe it will rain later.2. although盡管，雖然 作連詞，弓1導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。同義詞： though/ even thoughwe all tried our best ,we lost the game.Although he is not rich , he is happy.=雖然我們已盡了最大的

19、力氣，但還是輸了比賽。Although we try our best ,we lose at last.3. neither 副詞，也不（否定意義）結(jié)構(gòu)：neither +be 動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語例如： David doesn ' t enjoy listening to pop music, neither do I.大衛(wèi)不喜歡聽流行音樂，我也不喜歡。翻譯：你不喜歡游泳，我也不喜歡。辨析all三者或三者以上都both 兩者都，常和and連用either 兩者中的任何一個， 可和or搭配neither 兩者都不，和nor連用4. had better do sth最好做某事

20、had better not do sth最好不做某事You' d better (listen ) to your parents.你最好不要去海里游泳。You had better in the sea.5. As well= too=also=as well asI like playing baseball, and I like skating as well.=I like playing baseball, and I like skating ,.=I like playing baseball, and I like skating .=I like playing

21、baseball skating.6. 問天氣的句子What is the weather like? =How is the weather?將來時態(tài)What will the weather be like ?=How will the weather be ?Unit2短語the best time最佳時間compare to.和相比the east coast 東海岸 swimming clothes 游泳衣 二，知識點1. the best time最佳時間the best time to do sthall year round take photo of from time to

22、 time做某事的最佳時間全年給.拍照有時word可編輯eg: The best time to visit Hainan is in winter.翻譯：讀英語的最佳時間是早上。2. compare to/with 和相比跟我的房子相比，他的房子大得多。3. from time to time my house, his house is much bigger. 有時He has moved to another city, but we write to each other from time to time.他移居到了另外一座城市，但是我們會不時通通信。4 .all year rou

23、nd 全年這里一年到頭都很熱。翻譯： 5 . take photo of 給.拍照翻譯：我給琳達(dá)拍了一張照片。Unit 3短語1. Come out 出版翻譯：那個雜志每月出一期2. make sure 確信3. have/has to do sth必須做某事翻譯：你將不必待在那里。語法（情態(tài)動詞may/might）1 .情態(tài)動詞：表示說話人對有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該 或必要等。2 .常見情態(tài)動詞：may. might情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接的動詞需用原形，否定式是在情態(tài)動詞后面力口 not。3 . may/might 表示“可能” 都可以表示可能性，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼?/p>

24、可能性。might可以和may換用，might 表達(dá)的可能性要小點。Bring a map because you may want to travel around.帶一張地圖吧，因為你可能想到處逛。may和might都可用來表許可。You may stay here. 你可以待在這里。You might smoke out of the room.你可以在房間外面吸煙。4 .其他表示可能的常用句式為：It is + possible to do sth 主語+will probably/possibly + v.Eg: It will probably be cold and wet.天氣很可能會又冷又濕。用 may,might,probably, possible完成下歹U練習(xí)。1.2. Next Monday, the Chens will leave for Paris.資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除2. Hmm,I think he stop eating fast food after reading thearticle Why fast food is slowly killing you .3. Is it to get sunny after a while?4. I can t find my siste