1、牛津深圳版八年級下冊Unit4-Cartoons and comic strips-單元語法全解-現(xiàn)在完成時和情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)（含答案）（學(xué)案設(shè)計）2 / 4/I下 U4-Cartoons and comicJB語法全解現(xiàn)在完成時和情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài).概念：被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系，表示主語是動作的承受者。二.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換（be done）We visited that factorylast summer. 主動語態(tài)主語 謂語That factorywas visitedby us狀語t summer.被動語態(tài)三.主動句變被動句動詞結(jié)構(gòu)的

2、變化現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：am/ is/ are + being + doThe room is being cleaned by the students now.過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)：was/ were + being + doThe classroom was being cleaned by the studentsat 8 yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：has/ have + (not) + been + Tbneoom has already been cleaned by the students.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：should/ must + (not) + b

3、e + Tlheieoom should be cleaned every day.四.特殊情況(無被動語態(tài)的情況)表示主語本身的性質(zhì)時不用被動，如 write, sell, ride ；如：The book sells well.不及物動，sj,如 die, disappear,等it感官系動詞，如 look, sound, taste, smell如eel She looks tired.?？紵o被動情況的動詞及短語：happen, take place, break out, belong to.使役動詞(make, let注動句中，其后的動詞不帶to但變被動是必須加上to.The bos

4、s made the worker work for 12 hours yesterday.改為被動語態(tài) ->The worker was made to work for 12 hours yesterday by the boss.練一練：用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1. Nearly everybody here (know when the old museum (build).2. The building can (see from every part of the city ; It (build many years ago.3. Yesterday Tom (tel) me

5、 that his bike ( break last week.4. The students often(tell to take care of their desks and chairs.5. Dr Bethune (rememberby the Chinese people for ever.6. It is known to all that the moon (move round the earth.7. Miss Li often (use a recorder in her English class . But she (not use it tomorrow.8. V

6、egetables , eggs and fruits (sell in this shop .9. Look ! A big modern bridge ( build over the river.10. The song (like by us all twenty years ago.11. -Have you moved into the new house ? -Not yet . The rooms (paint now.12. When the People ' s Republic of Chirnaund ?13. The sports meeting (hold

7、last week.14. The novel (translate into many languages since it was published .15. That clock (cal) Big Ben.被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)一.單項選擇1. - Should I water the flower every day? - No. It every day.A. can be not wateiBdcannot be watered cannot water. can be watered2. He looks unhappy. I am sure his lost key yet.A.

8、 has been not foUndhas been finding has been found hasnbeen found3. -anything by the government to make the . rNethceanA. Does; be donB. Does; doC. Has; been doing Has; been done4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river.A. needrbe thrownB. may not throw. mus tribe thrownD. ca rb thr

9、ow5. In the past 10 years, a lot of buildings in the city.A. were builB. have builC. were building. have been built6. This kind of T-shirts.A. is sold welB. are sold weC . sells welD. sell well7. The cake made by my sister.A. is tasted well B. is tasted good C. tastes well D. tastes good8. Things sh

10、ould here before you enter the library.A. keepsB. are keptC. be kept D. keep9Tow often do I need to feed theTheys? food everyday,or they will be hungry.A. must give B. mustn't give C. must be given10小 storm is coming. Make sure the electricity-Thanks for reminding me of it.A.shut offB.shuts offC

11、.is shut off D.is shutting off11 .The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held12 .A new international airport in the city next year.A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed13 .-Do you know whe

12、n and where the 24 Winter Olympic Gameseijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be held C. will hold14 . Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replace B. replacedC. will be replaced D. were replaced15 . A new road near my school neA. yealds B. will build C. i

13、s built D. will be built16 . - Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday? - I'm not sure. Because I so far.A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invitedD. will be invited17 .-Final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TVfmitootloinchild any more. I what to

14、 do.A. should always be tolB. should always tellC. shouldn't always be tolD. shouldn't always tell18 Rhe traffic is too busy. We have to drhkthsnowlyo re new roads in our city.A. should be built B. should built C. have builtD. build19 . The teenagers to choose their own clothes.A. allowB. al

15、lowedC. are allowingD. should be allowed20 .om is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem! I think he to think twice before startingA. should be told B. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling21 . Children should to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educated C. pu

16、nishD. be punished22What's the meaning of thLetctiSty?e-Paper shou ldn't in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted23. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers every year.A. will plantB. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant牛津深圳版八年級下冊Unit4-Car

17、toons and comic strips-單元語法全解-現(xiàn)在完成時和情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(含答案)(學(xué)案設(shè)計)24. I don't think sixteen-year-olds Itagdrive .They aren' t serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed25. How often do I need to feed thetdog?food every day, or it will be hungry.A. mu

18、st giveB. must be give C. must gaveD. must be given26. Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educated D. be educated27. These rules are made the (Asabotdct B. protected C. to protect D. protecting28. .-Lisa was seen an old man go across the str

19、eeWthist m krnchgirl she is!A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. helps29. Moon cakes for free to those old people this co ming Moon FestivalA. were offered B. will offerC. have offered D. will be offered30. The Forbidden City all over the woows B. knew C. is known D. was known31. -When the museum? -In 18

20、89. It has a long history.A. was; buildedB. is; builtC. was; builtD. did; build32. The new film next Tuesday evening.A. will be shownB. is shownC. was shownD. will show33. My sister as well as I to play with our little brother every day.A. will be asked B. are askedC. am asked D. is asked34. An acci

21、dent on this street yesterday.A. has been happened B. was happenedC. is happened D. happened35. The house meA. is belonged B. belongs to C. is belong to D. was belonged to二.語法選擇What is your favorite cartoon? It mayfbeyou to decide. But for pianist Lom LadgJ,errthe one of all.When Lang was two years

22、old, he sOw Toerpiano. It was his first time to enjoy western music and this experie4cetonpltayraged him5 piano. His talent for music has takenStimnyang to the world.Lang became a good piano student at the age of three. Ever si7ce dheng tbettsoyand better. In 1997, the 15-y8ar-aldabfamous American m

23、usic college.Lang ' s performances are energeticowte fsrweaking facial expressions and moving while playing. The road to success has never X father stopped his lob after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers himself lucky and believes h back. He has helped the children in pd(0r areas _()1. A. difficultB. difficultyC. difficultlyD.di