1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上河南省天一大聯(lián)考2018屆高三上期期末考試英語試題考生注意：1. 答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。 2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分   聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從

2、題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man often do on the weekend?A. He does some exercise. B. He watches a DVD. C. He relaxes outdoors. 2. When will th

3、e woman have dinner tomorrow? A. At noon. B. At three o'clock. C. At six o'clock. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In a restaurant. 4. What does the man think of the test? A. Fun B. Easy C.

4、Hard 5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about his birthday. B. To wish her a happy birthday. C. To invite her to go to a party.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)的位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

5、時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What's the topic of the conversation? A. Hobbies and entertainment. B. Characteristics of plays. C. Benefits of movies.7. What does the man agree with? A. Movies can help release our pressure. B. Movies are not so interesting as plays.

6、60;C. Movies are not realistic at all. 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。   8. Why does the man make the telephone call?A. To order a bike. B. To check an order. C. To deliver a bike. 9. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Remember his order number. B. Choose the t

7、ype of the bike. C. Inform her of his phone number.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 10. Where will the solar farm be built? A. In Scotland. B. In Africa.C. In Asia. 11. How much of European energy needs will be satisfied by the plant by 2050? A. Over 50%. B. Nearly 20%. C. U

8、p to 15%. 12. What do people complain about? A. Wind energy B. Solar energy C. Wave energy聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題 13. How many books is the boy allowed to borrow at last? A. TenB. Five C. None 14. Why has the book not been returned? A. The boy's friend has l

9、ost the book. B. The boy has forgotten to return the book. C. The boy is still using it for his paper. 15. What does the woman find about the boy? A. He has lost his student ID. B. He borrowed a book for his friend. C. He has an overdue book. 16. What does the woma

10、n advise the boy to do? A. Return the book at once. B. Ask a friend for help. C. Buy a copy machine. 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題 17. Who is the speaker? A. A pipeline engineer.B. A visiting professor. C. A discoverer of oil. 18. What was the city of Anchorage like about

11、 twenty years ago? A. Crowded. B. Wealthy.C. Peaceful. 19. What caused the recent changes in Alaska? A. The tourism in mountains. B. Crowds and traffic jams. C. The discovery of oil. 20. What does the speaker want to do through the speech? A. To share his expe

12、rience of a recent trip. B. To remind people to protect the wilderness. C. To present the changes in Alaska to people.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。  A Best Museums in Los AngelesThe Museum of Jurassic TechnologyThe Museum of Ju

13、rassic is one of those “unknown” museums that actually everyone knows about. You cant be surprised when literally every Los Angeles tour book lists it at the top of their lists. If a museum is a place to display historically relevant objects of either artistic or scientific value, it stands for

14、 opposite style; very little of its art has aesthetic(美學(xué)的) value. The Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery The Las Angeles Municipal Art Gallery is, according to their website, "the longest running institution in Los Angeles devoted only to exhibiting art". It focuses primarily on d

15、isplaying works from Los Angeles artists. They feature outstanding artists as well as artists who submit work through an open call. The Vincent Price Art Museum Vincent Price was most known for his various roles in horror film(恐怖片), but his hobby was studying art history and building an ar

16、t collection. In the 1950s, he recognized how students of the college could benefit from more opportunities to see art on their campus. So far, the museum named after him has grown to include a much larger collection. Currently, it regularly exhibits student works as well. The Underground

17、Museum The Underground Museum was established in 2012 by Noah Davis, who dreamed of bringing “museum-quality" art to Arlington Heights, In its first exhibit, Davis recreated famous pieces of art because no museums were willing to lend their works. In 2015, the Underground Museum began

18、 cooperating with MOCA, setting up an exchange where Davis would organize exhibits with works from MOCAs permanent collection. 21. What is special about the Museum of Jurassic Technology?A. It is not famous at all.B Scientific value is fully presented.C. Little aesthetic value is displayed.D. I

19、t displays works from Los Angeles artists. 22. Where is the exhibition of student works available? A. The Museum of Jurassic Technology. B. The Underground Museum.C. The Vincent Price Art Museum.D. The Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery. 23. What can we learn about the Underground

20、 Museum? A. Its founder was a famous actor. B. Its founder dreamed of re-creating famous pieces of art. C. It is the longest running situation devoted to exhibition. D. It set up an exchange with another famous museum.BSeveral years ago I was undergoing chemotherapy(化療)for breast

21、 cancer. On my off-chemo weeks I would go out for a walk around my neighborhood, with a cap on to protect my chemo-bald head from the sun。 One afternoon I was walking past a house several doors down from mine: the family who lived there were people with whom I had a"Hi, how are you doing?

22、"kind of acquaintance. But we never really introduced ourselves to each other. This day the man was out working in his yard and as I walked by, he came out to the street and stopped me, saying "I want you to know that my wife and I understand that you are going through some kind of il

23、lness and that we are praying for you."I was so touched, and tears came to my eyes, I thanked him for his kind words and then introduced myself. His name was Melvin and his wife was Michelle. A few days later, they stopped by my house and gave me a little basket of inspirational books along wit

24、h some tea. Again I thanked them for their kindness. Melvin then said that if there was anything they could do to help me, please let them know. I timidly said, "Well, I'd like someone to cut the back of my yard. It's got quite overgrown and I'm not able to do anything with it right

25、 now." He said that he would be happy to do so.It was a Friday and he came down with his riding mower(割草機(jī)) and cut not only the back part, but the front as well and even the edging(邊緣) too! One of his neighbors also came along to help! When I went out to thank him, he said that whenever he cut

26、his own yard, he would be sure to come down and cut mine too.True to his word, he did so every 2-3 weeks until I was done with the chemo and had got back enough strength to start doing it myself again. What a gift they were during this difficult time in my life, and how grateful I am for their const

27、ant kindness.24. Why did Melvin stop the author?A. To offer the author some books and tea.B. To pray for the author.C. To inform the author about the illness.D. To express care and comfort to the author.25. What made the author make a self-introduction?A. The author's illness.B. Melvin's kin

28、dness.C. Michelle's prayer.D. Their living near.26. What can we learn about Melvin?A. He knew the author quite well.B. He thought highly of the author.C. He cut the whole yard for the author.D. He helped cut the yard all the time.27. What's the best title for the text?A. Help from an Unexpec

29、ted SourceB. A Small Gift of TogetherC. Sharing More Than We Can OfferD. Following Melvin to Act in KindnessCNow, some students in the US have found a new way to discover and release their inner ereativity-building startups(新興公司). Instead of just focusing on their studies, students are also building

30、 companies that not only look great on their resumes(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷), but put to use the skills they' re learning in the classroom.Jessica Ekstrom, founder of Headbands of Hope, says that college is the perfect time to run a startup. In an article for E, she points out the abundance of resources contained

31、 in a college."When you're on a college campus, professors are filled with knowledge and experience to help you, "she wrote."The free consulting I got from professors answered all the questions I had about starting a business and taking my first steps."That doesn't mean s

32、tartups are a golden ticket to success, however. According to a study by Shikar Ghosh, a professor at Harvard, three out of every four startups fail to retum funds to their investors. Despite those drawbacks, students are still throwing their hats into the startup ring.Kathrina Manalac, a San Franci

33、sco startup promoter, says college startups aren't easy. "The best way to learn is to do it," Manalac told The Atlantic. "It's really difficult to do while you're in school because of the time commitment(投入)they both require. Most successful tech companies started out as s

34、ide projects, "Manalac said. "While youre in college, find out how to make the best of that time."University of Michigan's Benny Wang is one of the students taking a risk and starting their own companies while still in school. He founded Delivice, which aims to deliver fresh food

35、directly to the doorsteps of students. Students are able to look through all the store goods from the comfort of their home, and then the food is delivered by Delivice's drivers."There's a lot of hard hours and a lot of sleepless nights," Wang told Concentrate Media. "But I th

36、ink it's worth it."28. What's Jessica Ekstrom's attitude towards startups in college?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Favorable.D. Contradictory.29. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean?A. Participating in startups actively.B. Giving up running startups gradually.C. Being

37、forced to drop out of startups.D. Being uncertain about how to operate startups.30. What can we know about Benny Wang?A. He got much help from professors.B. He failed to return funds to his investors.C. He founded a delivery company.D. He regretted having made efforts.31. What's the author's

38、 purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade readers to run startups.B. To introduce to readers a trend among the US students.C. To remind readers of the drawbacks of startups in college.D. To inform readers of an efficient way to succeed.DPeople in possession of a dog were less likely to have or

39、die from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease during the 12 years covered by the study, according to the study published in Scientific Reports. "The impact was greatest for single people," said Mwenya Mubanga, an author of the paper from the university's Department of Medical Sciences and the S

40、cience for Life Laboratory."Dog ownership was especially significant as a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group previously reported to be at higher risk of cardiovascular disease and death," said Mubanga. "Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member

41、in the single households."The researchers examined seven national databases in Sweden, including two that track dog ownership, and focused on people aged 40 to 80. Single dog-owning adults who lived alone were 11 percent less likely to develop heart disease afterwards and 33 percent less likely

42、 to die than non-dog owners, the analysis found."It's not clear exactly how the dogs helped prevent heart disease, or whether getting one directly led to better health," warned Tove Fall, the senior author of the paper and associate professor in epidemiology at Uppsala University. &quo

43、t;It's possible that dog owners are healthier and more active before they get a dog companion," she said."We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation for the observed results, "said Fall. "Other explanations incl

44、ude an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(細(xì)菌微生物) in the owner."32. what's the effect of having a dog companion according to the study?A. It may put single people at higher risk of cardiovascular disease.B. It may reduce the risk of peo

45、ple developing cardiovascular disease.C. It completely changes the physical and mental condition of the dog owners.D. It makes no difference to the health of those who live with their family.33. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Tracking dog ownership is necessary to cure heart disease.B. People

46、 aged 40 to 80 are most likely to catch a heart disease.C. Single dog-owning adults may die earlier without their dogs.D. Dog ownership can prevent single dog-owning adults from heart disease.34. We can infer from the text that Tove Fall_.A. knows the way dogs help prevent heart diseaseB. believes a

47、 dog companion will surely contribute to better healthC. thinks bacterial microbiome will greatly benefit dog ownersD. agrees owning a dog may increase the level of physical activity35. What's the text mainly about?A. Living alone may lead to cardiovascular disease.B. Analyzing health records is

48、 of great significance.C. Having a dog makes a difference to people's health.D. Preventing cardiovascular disease is more important.第2節(jié) (共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Effective time management can reduce your stress, which means you're more relaxed, fo

49、cused and able to complete your tasks on time. For most of us, its easy to become distracted(思想不集中的) at work.   36Let your calls go straight to voice mail at times. Thus, you can work without interruption. Be sure to set aside time each day to return the calls you missed.37   Ema

50、il is a constant distraction-particularly if you use an instant notification system. Turn off the notifications, and limit use of the email program to every couple of hours.Create a to-do list. Before you leave the office at the end of each day, prepare a to-do list for the following day. 38 Recogni

51、ze tasks that will take less than five minutes to complete and do them immediately. This way, you get the small things out of the way so you do not need to think about them.Keep your desk and office organized.   39   Keep your desk and office organized, have everything on hand an

52、d return items you use to the place you have assigned them so you don't waste time searching for them.Prioritize(劃分優(yōu)先順序). Know what your priorities are on both a daily and long-term basis. Revisit your list often and make changes as new projects cross your desk or as other projects change or bec

53、ome less urgent. On the other hand, you do not need to do everything yourself.   40  A. A long to-do list may bring pressure to you.B. Schedule a block of time to answer your email.C. Write a message to someone or remind yourself of a deadline.D. A major cause of ineffective time

54、 management is disorganization.E. Entrust someone who can handle the project you can't complete on time.F. But you can apply some time management tips to get more out of your work day.G. To-do list makes you focus your attention on your work as soon as you arrive at work.第3部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一

55、節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I'd like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life. During a vacation trip to California, I managed to   41   some time to stay with my family and friends in northern Calif

56、ornia, but that   42   in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, about 30 miles away. Being a poor student, I had little money to get there.I tried to call various   43   but they were all   44   . Then, I got one person

57、 on the phone who  45  to transport me with limited  46  ! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was  47  and I remember wondering  48   the taxi didn't have a meter（計(jì)價(jià)器）. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he  

58、; 49  me with stories and good conversations. He said I looked like his  50  .At one point, I asked him why he   51   so little compared to the others. Then, he explained that he was actually  52  but hadn't  53  his number from the company&

59、#39;s phone book. When I called, clearly  54  , he felt that he should come to help.This man drove an hour to help a   55   he didn't know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that! This man's 56   warms my heat every time I think of him. 

60、60; 57  , I didn't get his name and his face has since faded from my memory. But he is on my   58   often and I wish I could thank him   59  ."Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a   60   grandfather

61、she has!" 41. A. spend     B. spare     C. waste     D. treasure42. A. meant     B. reminded    C. warned   D. felt 43. A. trains     B. trams   

62、  C. ferries     D. taxis44. A. reasonable    B. unbelievable   C. expensive    D. cheap45. A. refused    B. agreed    C. asked     D. tried 46. A. energy    &#

63、160;B. fare     C. effort     D. time47. A. old     B. young    C. rich     D poor 48. A. when     B. why     C. where    D. how 49. A. appr

64、oached    B. acknowledged   C. comforted    D. confused 50. A. granddaughter   B. grandson    C. friend    D. daughter 51. A. charged    B. paid     C. raised   

65、0;D. saved 52. A. employed    B. lost     C. retired    D. recovered 53. A. changed    B. removed    C. attracted    D. corrected 54. A. astonished    B. pleased    C. confident    D. upset 55. A. relative