1、課時跟蹤訓練(二十二).單元語法填空1(高考重慶卷)Sam has been appointed manager of _ engineering department to take_place of George.解析考查冠詞。句意：Sam代替了George，被任命為工程部經理。第一個空特指工程部，應用the表示特指。第二個空是固定搭配：take the place of代替。答案the；the2(2015日照模擬改編)The bus stop at my block corner is very _(convenience)，where I can take a ride easily

2、to school every morning.解析考查形容詞。由從句“我在那兒每天早晨可以很容易坐車去上學”可知，主句意“我所在的樓區(qū)拐角處的公交車站非常方便”。convenient“方便的，便利的”，此句屬系表結構，該用形容詞。答案convenient3(2015臨川模擬改編)It is unbelievable that he_have bought so large quantities of things on on doubleeleven day.解析考查固定句型。should在特定語境下表示“竟然”之意，因此用should符合題意。答案should4(2015煙臺一模改編)Ho

3、w did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?It couldnt be worse. I got_(separate) from my 70yearold grandparents.解析考查非謂語動詞。從couldnt be worse“非常糟糕”可知，這里的意思是和七十歲的祖父母走散了，故用get separated。答案separated5As for me，I take great_(delighted) in gardening，for my father is an advanced gardener.解析考查固定

4、詞。句意：就我而言，我非常喜歡園藝，因為我父親是一位高級園藝師。take delight in 樂于；愛好。答案delight6(2015濰坊高三一模改編)Is there any possibility_you could pick me up after school?No problem.解析考查同位語從句。句意：“放學后你有可能接我嗎？”“沒問題?！眛hat引導同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的內容。答案that7(2014撫州模擬改編)_(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPPK

5、have developed a package of new products.解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了吸引更多的游客，中國和朝鮮的旅行社已經推出了一系列的新產品。根據句意可知，此處應用不定式作目的狀語。答案To attract8(2014六盤水模擬改編)The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only_(find) the speaker gone.解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：校長匆匆來到音樂大廳，結果發(fā)現演講者早已走了。不定式表結果時，常指出人意料的結果。答案to find9When chatting on the Internet by

6、 typing in English，you can leave _articles，subjects，etc. to make the sentences shorter.解析考查動詞詞組。句意：當用英語打字在網上聊天時，為了縮短句子，你可以省略文章、科目等等。leave out 省略、略去。答案out10(2013福建卷改編)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_in disasters.解析考查動詞詞組。句意：當無線網絡在災難中出故障的時候，老式手機就派上用場了。break down(機器等)壞了，出毛病了，(人)

7、身體垮了，失敗，分解。答案down11(2015鄭州模擬)Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020，_(consist) of more than 30 satellites.解析考查非謂語動詞。句中consisting.是現在分詞短語作定語，修飾句中的主語。答案consisting12(2014泰安質檢改編)$100，but that is my last offer.OK，its a_.解析考查名詞。句意：“一百美元，但這是我最后的報價了?！薄昂冒桑山?OK，its

8、a deal)。”答案deal13(2015南京一模改編)In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves_(ask) unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，ask和themselves是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用asked作find的賓語補足語。答案asked14(2014天津模擬改編)There are some seemingly insignificant matters that，when not_(deal) with

9、 in time，can become bigger ones later on.解析考查狀語從句的省略。句意：有一些看似不重要的事情，如果不及時處理，以后它們就會變成大事情。when not dealt with相當于when they are not dealt with。答案dealt15(2014山西師大附中一模)Would you care for a cup of coffee?I_(have) one.Thank you just the same.解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：“要不要來杯咖啡？”“我剛喝過了一杯。仍然謝謝你?！备鶕癟hank you just the same.”

10、提示可知，事情已經發(fā)生，且對現在造成一定的影響，故用現在完成時。答案have had.閱讀理解(2014鄭州第三次質量預測)Saturday was my husbands birthday, but we spent most of the time in the car. We were driving to Phoenix for the weekend to celebrate his birthday and see the Warriors play the Suns.My husband is a lucky man. Not only has he lived to see a

11、nother birthday, but he doesnt mind driving 200 miles to see an NBA basketball game.In the car, his cellphone kept ringing with birthday greetings from family and friends. He put them all on the speakerphone so he could drive with both hands and I could listen in even though it wasnt my birthday.Mea

12、nwhile, on the CD player, the Reverend Al Green began to sing Love and Happiness. A little good music makes a bad road better.Four hours later, we checked into a hotel, got dinner and sat out on a rooftop feeling glad to be alive.We had a great weekendwe ate too much, slept too little and the Warrio

13、rs, well, they lost. But still, it was all worth the drive.On the way home, I started thinking about birthdays. In our family, we celebrate four in January, four in February, and all the others throughout the year. Mine is next week.If Im lucky, like my husband, Ill get cards and calls and maybe a f

14、ew videos. I dont need presents any more. When youve seen as many birthdays as Ive seen, the only gift you truly want is to see one more.Birthdays are the mile markers on the road of life. They tell us how far weve come, but not how far weve yet to go.Life is a journey more than a destination. What

15、matters is whom we choose as traveling companions, and how often we get to sit back and enjoy the ride.1What helps to make their long drive to Phoenix better?AThe phone calls from their friends. BThe beautiful views along the road.CThe music played on their CD player. DThe desire to celebrate a nice

16、 birthday.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第二句“A little good music makes a bad road better.”可知，這段音樂使得路途舒坦些。故選C。答案C2What kind of birthday gift does the author really want?AA live NBA game. BA wish to live another year.CCalls and cards from friends. DVideos from friends and family.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段最后一句中的“the only gift you

17、truly want is to see one more”可知，作者真正想要的是明年可以繼續(xù)過生日，即能夠繼續(xù)活下去。故選B。答案B3What is the major lesson that the author took from the journey?ATaking a long drive is a great way to celebrate a birthday.BA meaningful life is like a journey with a clear destinationCPeople should learn to appreciate life together

18、 with their loved ones.DPeople shouldnt rest on what they have but try to make new achievements.解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者意識到人生是一場旅行，重要的不是目的地，而是和誰一起旅行，并懂得享受旅途。故選C。答案C4What could be the best title for this passage?AA Birthday Journey BMy Lucky HusbandCDriving to See a Basketball Game DMile Markers on the Ro

19、ad of Life解析標題概括題。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過慶祝丈夫生日的一次旅行，作者明白了人生的意義所在。A項是貫穿文章的主線，最適合作為標題。故選A。答案A.(七選五)閱讀填空(2015河南中原名校第一次聯(lián)考)Positive Parenting Tips to Reduce Family StressWe all know that parenting is very rewarding but its not always easy. These four parenting tips can help reduce stress and increase the rewards

20、for parents and kids.Count to ten and take some deep breaths.This tip is for those critical moments when youre ready to pull your hair out or scream._1_This countdown is for you. Its long ten seconds to calm down and regroup before you make a parenting mistake youll regret like yelling, or making th

21、reats or unreasonable demands.Find a solution to a repeated problem.We all have those repeated problems where we feel like we see and say the same things over every day._2_For example，if the problem is lost library books, pull out a basket and make this the only place for storing library books.Recog

22、nize the strengths in your child.This works two ways._3_For example，a child that questions everything may be less likely to be controlled the wrong way by peers or adults in the future. On the other hand, when there dont seem to be any positive sides to a childs behavior, make a list in your head of

23、 all the things your child is good at. When we start thinking its all bad，our kids will start thinking this, too.4_We really dont enjoy the nagging(嘮叨), neither do they. In order for our kids to listen to us, theyll have to hear some praise from us. Let them know what you appreciate；even it is waiti

24、ng patiently while you are making a phone call. At times, put your praise in writing._5_ALet them listen to us and appreciate us.BCatch them being good and put it in writing.CWe are always annoyed about these repeated problems.DIts not about doing a countdown for your child to obey.EWe love to get w

25、ritten praise from our bosses and so do kids.FIf youve said it more than three times, it is time to find a solution.GOn the one side, be aware of how an annoying habit may be positive in the future.答案1D由本段中的一句“This countdown is for you.”可知答案為D項，表示“這個倒計時并不是要求你的孩子去聽從你”。2F由該段開頭的“We all have those repea

26、ted problems”和后面的例子可知，到這個時候我們就必須想一個解決辦法了，答案為F項。3G由空后面的“On the other hand”可知答案為G項。4B由本段中的“theyll have to hear some praise from us.”和最后的“put your praise in writing”可知答案為B項，表示“捕捉到他們表現好的方面，然后寫下來，表揚他們”。5E我們喜歡老板對我們書面表揚，孩子們也是這樣。故選E。.短文改錯How time fly! It has been three years before I came to school. My school is beautiful and there are many beautiful flower and trees. The teachers a