1、C. A doctor.江蘇省泰州市高港中學(xué)2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試英 語(yǔ)試題魯教版一.聽(tīng)力部分。（15分）A.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選出與所聽(tīng)意思相符的圖畫(huà)，聽(tīng)兩遍。B. Taizhou has changed a lot. C. She is too old to remember the way.()9 .Why doesn t her son come to meet her?A. He is in trouble. B. He is too busy.C. He doesn t know his mot her came.()10.What does her son do ?A.

2、A teacher. B. A worker.聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，回答第 11-15題。聽(tīng)兩遍。()11.How long has the woman had the monkey as a pet?A. For many years. B. For only one year. C. For several years.()12.How often does the monkey wash the dishes?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.()13.When does the monkey get angry?A. When there

3、 are many dishes for it to wash.B. When the woman tries to stop it washing the dishes.C. When it breaks a dish.()14.Where does this story happen?A. In India. B. In Australia C. In the United States.()15.Which sentence is RIGHT according to the story?A. It takes the monkey a very short time to wash t

4、he dishes.B. The monkey often throws the dishes everywhere.C. The monkey never breaks a dish while washing.二.選擇填空。(10分)lonely since his wife left.C. become D. turned his brother Paris ?Only one day.()1 . The old man hasA. been B. got()2.How long A. has, been in B. has, been to C. Has gone to D. did

5、, go to()3.-Is there anything wrong ,Jim? You look sad.-Oh,nothing much.In fact,I of my friends in my hometown.A.have just thought B.was just thinkingC.will think D.think)8. Im a stranger. I think thereA. maybeB.聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第67題。聽(tīng)兩遍。()6.Lucy felt sorry because.A. she couldn t come B

6、.she was not on time C. she lost Jim s addr ess ()7.From this conversation we know that.A. Jim was very careless B.Lucy was given the wrong addressC. Lucy went to the wrong address at first聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第 8-10題。聽(tīng)兩遍。()8 .Why can t the woman find the way?A. She has never been to Taizhou before.()4. The Am

7、erican teachers Taizhou for more than three weeks.A. have arrived in B. have got to C. have been in D. have come to ()5.When you begin to play the piano?In 1990.I the piano for about seven years.A. did, played B. have ,play C. did, play D. did, have played()6.Where you? Iwent to see the football mat

8、ch.A. have; been B. have; gone C. are; going D. will; go ()7. Allan has few friends in the new school,?A. has he B. is he C. does he D. hasn t hemany modern shopping malls in Nanjing.B. may have C. may is D. may be()9. The holiday has been for two days. Have to work now.A. inB. at C. over D. on()10.

9、-Have you ever visited the Great Wall?-No,next month.A.sometimes B.some time C.sometime D.some times三.完形填空(每小題1分，共15 分)A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard.They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the_1_.They worked hard to _2_the plants growing. All s

10、ummer long, the family ate food from the garden and _3_the flowers.Years _4_. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made_5_a little smaller. Then one summerGrandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to _6_for the garden alone. When spring came, she plant

11、ed just_7_vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma_8_big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should she hire(雇傭)someone to get rid of the bees? But that would _9_more than she could afford.She decided to wait.Over the next

12、few days, the bees were_10_with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldn t trouble anyone, _11_she didn t give them another thought. That summer, Grandma s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandma s

13、brother visited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pancakes(南瓜煎餅),she_12_him about the bees. Frank said, “ Farmers_13_hirebeekeepers to set up beehives(蜂窩).The bees pollinate(傳粉)the crops and help themto grow.”little garden grow and grow()1.A. atticB.houseC. yardD.farm()2.A. letB. keepC. makeD.wa

14、nt()3.A. enjoyB.enjoysC. enjoyedD. enjoying()4.A. leftB.cameC. wentD.passed()5.A. themB.theirC. itD. its()6.A. careB.lookC. grow()7.A. muchB.manyC. a fewD.a little()8.A. heardB. sawC. lookedD. sounded()9.A. spentB.costC. paidD.took()10.A. lazyB.quietlyC. loudD.busy()11.A. butB.soC. becauseD.though()

15、12.A. toldB.askedC. spokeD.said()13.A. hardBhardlyC. neverD.often()14.A. whyB.whatC. howD.whenD. plant“So that s _14_my garden is doing so well! ” Grandma exclaimed( 歡呼).After that ,she believed that Grandpa had sent _15_to take his place and make Grandma s()15.A. the farmers B. the neighbours C. th

16、e bees D . the brother四.閱讀理解(20分)AWhy teeth can last a lifetimeEvery day we eat food with our teeth. Sometimes we chew(咀嚼)really hard. Butour teeth can last a lifetime without breaking to pieces. Why are teeth so strong?A new study has found the reason. It s because of the special structure( 結(jié)構(gòu))of t

17、ooth enamel (牙釉質(zhì)).Researchers at George Washington University in the US wanted to see how much force( 力度)teeth could stand before they break. In their experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),they found the structure of the enamel stops cracks(裂縫)from spreading ( 擴(kuò)大)andbreaking the teeth apart.These findings explain why doc

18、tors can examine the teeth of older people and find that the teeth are full of cracks, but they do not break apart.Besides enamel thickness, the size of teeth can also decide how much force teeth can stand. For example, gorilJas ( 大猩猩)have bigger teeth than humans sothey can eat toughter(更堅(jiān)硬的)foods.

19、()1.What do we eat food with every day?A.Mouth B. Teeth C. Lips D. Hands()I.Who found why the teeth are so strong?A. George Washington B. ResearchersC. Researchers from the USA D. Everybody ()3.What stops cracks from spreading?A . The tooth enamel B. The special structure of the enamelC. The size of

20、 teeth D. B and C()4.Does the writer tell us how much force the teeth can stand?A. Yes, he does . B. No, he doesn t. C . We d on t know.()5.Why can the gorillas eat toughter foods than humans?A. Because they are bigger. B. Because they are are strongerC. Because they have more teeth. D. Because they

21、 have bigger teeth. BSally was a student. It was going to be her mother s birthday. She wantedto buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.She went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, a

22、nd she decided to take a black one.She thought, Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any color.So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class fini shed.On her way home on the train she felt hungry because she had so little for lunch. So she went to th

23、e buffet car（餐車(chē)）.She left the umbrella on her seat.But when she got back, it had gone!Sally began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother was gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After

24、 the three passengers heard this, they asked her for her mother s address so that t hey could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and brought it back.And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said,Thankyou very muchfor your lovely gifts, but why do you send met

25、hree black umbrellas ?（）6.Which sentenc e has the same meaning as Mom can carry it when she is wearing cloths of any color?A. Mom must carry it when she is wearing any clothes.B. Mom is beautiful in any clothes.C. The color of the umbrella is OK for Mom s clothes of any color.D. Mom can buy any clot

26、hes that she likes to wear.（）7.Where did Sally find the umbrella missing?A. On the train. B. At her school. C. At the train station. D.In the shop.（）8.From the passage, we can know that.A Sally s mother would write to her if she didn t receive the giftB. one of the umbrellas must be sent by SallyC.

27、the tree umbrellas were sent by the three passengersD. nobody on the train took away the umbrella（）9.The best title for the story is.A. A lucky girl B. The story of an umbrella C. On the train D. A happy mother（）10.The writer wants to tell us.A. we should look after our things when we are travelingB

28、. if we show our love to others, we can get love from othersC. we should often send our parents giftsD. it s no use crying when we are in troubleCDick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to flyto NewYork next week because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to

29、 stay there? his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send meyour address from there in a telegram （ 電報(bào)）,his wife said. All right, Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife

30、 a telegram. He put theaddress of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.He found a taxi （出租車(chē)）and the driver said, Where do you want to go? But Dick didnt remember the na

31、me and address of his hotel. Which hotel are my things in? he said, And what am I going to do tonight?But the driver of the taxi did not know.So Dick got out and went into a post office.There he sent his wife another telegram,and in it he wrote, Please send me my address at this post office. （）11. D

32、ick flew to New York because.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing （觀光） D. his home was there（）12. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didnt know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him

33、 another telegramD. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York （）13. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friends house.（）14. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager （ 經(jīng)理）of his hotel. B.

34、 The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.（）15. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.DThe fi

35、rst man to reach the North Pole（d 匕極）was Robert Peary, an American. OnMarch 1st, 1909 he and his men set out by dogsled（ 狗拉的雪橇）over the ice and snow. On April 6th they reached the North Pole. They stayed there only thirty hours and then returned to their ship.After 1840, many men tried to reach the

36、South Pole. But the Norwegian（挪威的）explorer（ 探索者）Amundsen and his men were the first to get there. The year was 1911. Like Peary and his men, they made the dangerous trip by dogsled over snow and ice.In 1925 men began to use airplanes for polar （北極的） exploration. In the spring of 1926, an American by

37、 the name of Richard Byrd flew from an island near Norway to the North Pole and back in fifteen hours. In 1929 he flew over the South Pole. On this and later trips Byrd and his men helped to map a new continent（大陸）,known asAntarctica（南極洲）The new continent Antarctica is of interest to many countries.

38、At first,eachcountry carried out its research alone.Now an explorer from one country works with explorers from all other countries.16.How long did Robert Peary and his mentravel over the ice and snow before they reached the North Pole?.A.Thirty hours B.About one month C.About three months D.About on

39、e year 17.Robert Peary and the Norwegian explorer Amundsen.A.reached the North Pole together B.reached the South Pole togetherC.travelled by dogled D.met each other in 1911 18.What did Richard do?A.He reached the Norh Pole first. B.He reachedthe South Pole first.C.He flew over the North Pole and Sou

40、th Pole. D.Both B and C.19 .Who helped to map Antarctica?A.Robert Peary B.Amundsen C.Richard Byrd D.All of these20 .How do explorers from different countries carry out their researches on Antarctica? A.Together B.Slowly C.Independently D.Quickly五、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）1 .Where are your parents? They（fly） to Tibe

41、t for a holiday.2 . Whenthe fans see their favourite pop stars, they usually can t stop （ clap） their hands.3 .We Chinese（success） held the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2020.4 . Lei Feng will always live in our hearts,though he（die） for a long time.1 .I will never forget this（mean） experience.6

42、. What great fun it is（sail） in Qingdao!7 .The young husband wife will celebrate their one year of（marry）.8 .The little girl is interested in the（perform） colourful costumes.9 .This is（noise） streeet I have ever seen.10 .The children screamed with （excite） when they saw the Disney characters came. 六

43、、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。1） Now more and more in the world are getting,which troublesthem a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity（月巴胖癥）in Europe has doubled（ 增力口倍）.Experts say that it has a lot ot do with our eating habits（習(xí)慣）.Our eating habits are very important for

44、good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweet and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appetite（ 食欲）.It s important for us to eat our meals at the same time

45、every day. When we feel worried or excited, we maynot want to eat. A long time ago, in England, 2）some judges（法 官）often decided whether a manwas telling the truth（ 真相）by giving him somedry bread. If the mancould not swallow （吞）the bread,it meant that he wasn t telling the truth.A man who is worrying

46、 something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.1 .在1）句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順2 .將2）句翻譯成中文：3 .回答問(wèn)題： Why should you not eat sweets before a meal?4 .在文中找出與下列句子意思相的的句子：That we eat our meals at the same timeevery day is important.5 .找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子。七、缺詞填空（10分）In 199

47、5,Oseola Mccarty gave $ 150,000to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help p_1_students. Her friends and neighbors were s_2_when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not r_3_. In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so m_4_money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to l_5_school when she was eight years old to help her family. Her job was w_6_clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. She washed the clothes by hand. Then she hang（懸掛）the clothes to