1、形容詞副詞比較級最高級講與練形容詞的比較級用法（一）形容詞比較級、最高級變化規(guī)則大多數(shù)的形容詞都具有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。大多數(shù)規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級是在原級的詞尾加er、最高級則是加-est構(gòu)成。見下表：1. 規(guī)則變化(1)直接在詞尾加-er, -est原級比較級最高級smallsmallersmallesthighhigherhighestfastfasterfastest(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加-r , -st原級比較級最高級nice nicernicestlargelargerlargestlatelaterlatest(3)以“輔音字母+y“結(jié)尾的，把y變i，再

2、加-er , -est原級比較級最高級easyeasier easiesthappyhappierhappiest(4)以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞匯，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-er , -est原級比較級最高級bigbigger biggerhothotter hottestthinthinnerthinnest(5)部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，在其前加more, most原級比較級最高級popularmore popularmost populardelicious more deliciousmost deliciousquicklymore quickly most quickly2. 不

3、規(guī)則變化但少數(shù)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞，其比較級和最高級變化形式需要逐一記憶，具有不規(guī)則的主要形容詞見下表。原級比較級最高級good, wellbetterbestmany , muchmoremostbad, illworseworstfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldestlittlelessleast（二）形容詞比較級的主要句型1、若表示某人或某物在某一方面和另一人或物一樣，可以使用asas句型。如：(1)as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as “和一樣”He is as tall as me. 他和我一樣高。(2)no

4、t as (so)+形容詞或副詞原級+as “不如”She isnt as (so) outgoing as Mary. 她性格不如瑪麗外向。2、若表示某一個事物或人在某方面比另一個事物或人更怎樣，可以使用“比較級 + than”句型。如：(1)A + 比較級 + than + B “A比B更”Im more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹性格外向。(2)Which / Who + 比較級，A or B? “A和B， 誰更”Which is cheaper, the T-shirt or shirt?T恤和襯衣,哪個更便宜?Who is funnier, Tom

5、or Jerry? 湯姆和杰瑞，誰更詼諧？(3)A . + the + 比較級 + of the two. “A是兩者中更.的”Alice is the shorter of the two girls. 愛麗絲是這兩個女孩中較矮的。(4)比較級 + and + 比較級 “越來越”When spring comes, the days are getting longer and longer. 當(dāng)春天來臨時，白天變得越來越長了。(5)The + 比較級, the +比較級 “越, 越”The busier he is, the happier he feels. 越忙他覺得越高興。（三）形容

6、詞比較級前的修飾語1、當(dāng)強調(diào)比較的程度時，可以在形容詞、副詞的比較級前使用much, a little, even, still ,a lot等。如：It is much colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。My apple is a little bigger than yours.我的蘋果比你的大一點。2、表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞可以作比較級的修飾語。如：Our classroom is three times larger than yours.我們的教室比你們的大三倍。 She is three years younger than he. 她比他小三歲。注意

7、：very , quite常用來修飾原級，不能修飾比較級?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】（一）、形容詞比較級運用1、 寫出下列形容詞的比較級tall_ quiet_ small_ large_nice_ late_ heavy_ funny_ easy_ fat_ thin_ big_athletic_ serious_ outgoing _ good/well_bad/badly/ill_ many/much_ old_ far_ little_ few_2、根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示或漢語意義，補全單詞(1) Im more _ (外向的) than my sister. (2) Im _ (鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的)

8、than most of the kids in my class. (3) That boy is very _ (魯莽的) and everyone in his class doesnt like him. (4) Our math teacher is so _ (嚴(yán)肅的)that we are all afraid of him. (5) Larry is _ (擅長運動的) than me. 3、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(1) You must try to eat _ (little ) meat because you are too heavy. (2) That must

9、be a lot _ (much) fun than taking a bus . (3) Oldies 102.1 FM is pretty bad. Its _ (bad) than All Talk 970AM. (4) Jasons and Trendy Teens are good stores. Trendy Teens has _ (good) service than Jasons.(5) Jasons is _ (cheap) than the other stores. (6) Mary is _ (tall). John is _ (tall) than her. (7)

10、 Which is _ (big), the earth or the moon ?(8) The first lesson is _ (difficult). The second lesson is _ (difficult) than the first one.(9) Here are two boxes. The first box is _ (heavy) than the second one. (10) The white shirt is beautiful. But the red shirt is _ (beautiful) than the white one(11)

11、My bike is _ (new) , but hers is _ (new) than mine. (12) Which is _ (nice) , this one or that one? (13) My brother is _ (funny) than my sister. (14) She is a little taller than _ (I ). (15) Pedro is a little _ (outgoing) than Tom.4、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1) Lucy is less athletic than me （同義句） Lucy is _ _ _ _ me. (2)

12、John is 22 years old. Judy is 20 years old. （合并為一句） John is _ _ _ _ Judy. (3) Tom is smart. Allen is smarter. (合并為一句) Allen is _ _ Tom. (4) Lucy is quiet. Lily is quiet, too. (合并為一句) Lucy is _ _ _ Lily. (5) My sister is more outgoing than me. (同義句) I am _ than my sister. (6) Some people think that C

13、DROMs will soon be more popular than books. (同義句) Some people think that books will soon be _ _ _ CDROMs. (7) This math problem is as difficult as that one. (改為否定句) This math problem is _ _ _ _ that one. (8) The blue sweater is cheaper than the black one. (改為同義句) The blue sweater is _ _ _ the two. (

14、9) My sister is better at sports than I. (同義句) I am not _ _ at sports _ my sister. （二）、單項選擇(1) -How about going to school by boat, Li Lei? -Good idea. That must be _ than taking a bus. A. much fun B. more much fun C. much fun D. funner (2) -How far is it to the railway station? 20 kilometers? -No, i

15、ts _. About 30 kilometers. A. far B. farther C. the farther D. further (3) -Jack, how are you feeling today ? -Much _. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker (4) -What delicious cakes! -They would taste _ with butter, I guess. A. good B. better C. well D. worse

16、 (5) The blue bike is too expensive. Could you show me a_ one ? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheap (6) The busier he is , the _ he feels. A. happiest B. happy C. happier D. more happy (7) -If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution. -Yes, the air will be fresher. A. less,

17、 less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less (8) -The apples on the old tree are smaller than those on the young tree. - Yes, but they are _. A. bigger B. more delicious C. many D. much (9) The day is becoming _ and _. A. longer, longest B. longer; longer C. longest; longer D. longest; longes

18、t(10) My friend is _ me. A. the same age as B. as the same age as C. as the same as D. age the same as (11) Who is _, the big one or the small one? A. heavy B. heavier C. the4 heavier D. the heaviest (12) He is much smarter than _ in our class. A. the other B. other student C. any other student D. a

19、ny other students (13) This room is _ that one . A. times four as large as B. four times as large as C. as four time large as D. as large four times as (14) She is _ than he is. A. much outgoing B. very outgoing C. much more outgoing D. as outgoing (15) My brother is _ than me. A. two years old B. t

20、wo years eld C. two years elder D. two years older (16) Things became even _ the next day. A. worse B. bad C. bader D. badly (17) My _ brother is three years _ than me. A. elder, elder B. older; older C. elder, older D. older, elder (18) Dale is _ of the two boys. A. the heavier B. the heavy C. heav

21、ier D. the heaviest 【鏈接中考】1、單詞填空(1) (2010南京) The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much _ (easy) to get to Pukou District than before. (2) (2010江蘇宿遷) A computer is _ (expensive ) than a TV set. (3) (2010浙江義烏) The traffic during the rush hour is much _ (busy) than usual. 2、單項選擇(1).(2010河南) -

22、Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. -Dont worry. Ill change them for a _ size. A. smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest (2).(2010河北)Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower (3).(2010廣東) -How are you feeling today ? -M

23、uch _. I can go to school next week. A. good B. better C. best D. well (4) (2010成都) What a nice picture of a house ! It would be _ with some green trees around it. A. good B. better C. worse (5)(2010福州) -Lets buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day . -Why not make some by hand? Its much _. A

24、. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting (6) (2010蘭州) Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages. A. much difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as (7) (2010雞西) -Claudia, your handwriting is much _ than before. -Thank you

25、. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful (8) (2010福建龍巖) The modern Olympics in Athens, Greece. Its motto is “ _”. A. Fast, high, strong B. Faster, higher, stronger C. Fastest, highest, strongest (9) (2010廈門) The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _. A. close

26、r B. bigger C. farther (10) (2010吉林通化) Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi. A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper (11) (2010湖北黃岡) -Whats the low-carbon lifestyle like ? - Save _ energy, produce _ carbon. A. more; more B. less; more C. less; less D. more; less (1

27、2) (2010蘇州) Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest (13) (2010江蘇常州) I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with _ money and _ people. A. less; less B. less; more C. mor

28、e; fewer D. less; fewer (14) ( 2010浙江寧波) -What a hot day! - The weather report says it will be even _ tomorrow . A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder (15) (2010陜西) The _ friends you have, the _ you will be. A. more; happy B. many ; happy C. more; happier D. many ; happier (16) (2010蘭州) Dear stude

29、nts, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less C. The more carefully; the less D. The more careful; the fewer (17) (2010蕪湖) -Remember this, John._ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. -Thanks, miss Ros

30、e. A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more (18).(2010上海)Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important (19) Liu Shuang is quieter than _ in our class. She is the quiest.

31、 A. any other students B. any other student C. any students D. any student 附形容詞比較級練習(xí)題答案：(一) 形容詞比較級運用1.、taller ;quieter ; smaller; larger; nicer; later; heavier; funnier ; easier; fatter; thinner; bigger; more athletic; more serious ; more outgoing; better; worse; more; older/elder; farther/further;

32、less; fewer2、(1) outgoing; (2) calmer (3) wild (4) serious (5) better at sports 3、(1) less; (2) more (3) worse (4) better, (5) cheaper; (6) tall, taller (7) bigger (8) difficult , more difficult; (9) heavier (10) more beautiful (11) new, newer ; (12) nicer; (13) funnier; (14) me; (15) more outgoing

33、4、(1) not so/as athletic as ; (2) two years older than; (3) smarter than; (4) as quiet at ; (5) quieter (6) less popular than ; (7) not so/as difficult as ; (8) the cheaper of ; (9) so/ as good as （二）1 5:DBABB ; 6 10 :CDBBA ; 11 15: BCBCD; 16 18: ACA.【鏈接中考】1、(1) easier (2) more expensive (3)busier 2

34、、(1) (5): CBBBB; (6) (10): BBBAB; (11) (15): DBDBC: (16) (19):DBAB . 形容詞的最高級用法形容詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上之間的比較， 表示在一定范圍內(nèi)“最”， 其主要句型有： 1、 A + the + 最高級 + in (of, among) “在某范圍之內(nèi)A最” Shanghai is the largest city in China.上海是中國最大的城市。He is the tallest of the three boys (among the three boys). 他是這三個孩子中最高的。注意：of (among

35、)后跟范圍， 表示范圍與主語是同類。in后跟多跟地點， 與主語不同類。2、 A + one of the + 最高級+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “A是最的之一”China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中國是世界上最大的國家之一。注意：one of 后的要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3、 the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 + 單數(shù)名詞 + in + 范圍 “在某范圍內(nèi)是第幾的”Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country. 長江是我國第一長河流。4、Which (who) + (the) +

36、最高級, A, B or C? “A、B或C中， 哪個 / 誰最”Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太陽， 月亮， 地球， 哪一個最大？ 5、A+ the+最高級+ that I have ever + seen / heard / read.“A是我所見過的/ 聽過的 / 讀過的最.的.”This is the most boring story that I have ever heard. 這是我所聽過的最無聊的故事?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】（一）、形容詞最高級運用1、寫出下列形容詞的比較級、最高級fast_ _ tall_

37、_ funny _ _ easy_ _ big_ _ hot _ _ far _ _ old _ _ little _ _ popular _ _ beautiful _ _ good/ well _ _bad/ill_ _ many/much _ _ 2、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(1). In China, bikes and buses are the _ (popular) means of transportation. (2) . I think Gold Theater has the _ (comfortable) seats. (3) The _(funny) performe

38、r was Jim Carrey. (4) I think bargain House has the _ (bad) quality. (5) The Screen City has the _ (big) screens. (6) Joe is the _ (tall) of the three boys.(7)Beijing is one of _ (beautiful) cities in the world. (8) Dannys home is the second _ (far) from the school. (9) My mother is _ (busy) in my f

39、amily. (10) Li Ming is one of _ (tall) boys in our class. (11) Whose handwriting is _ (good) , Li Leis , Lin Taos or Wang Dangs ? (12) Mr Smith has _ (many ) books of all us. 3、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1) Jim is shorter than any other student in his class. （同義句） Jim is _ _ in his class. (2) Yu Ping is wilder than any o

40、ther girl in her class. （同義句） Yu Ping is _ _ _ all the girls. （二）、單項選擇(1) Jim is the tallest _ his class. A. of B. in C. with D. between (2) Mr. bean is the most popular _ the ten actors. A. of B. in C. both D. all (3) Whose picture is _, Jims , Dales or hers? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the m

41、ore beautiful D. the most beautiful (4) Mike is the _ boy _ his class. A. funnier, of B. funnier, in C. funniest, of D. funniest, in (5) I have _ apples than you. Kate has _ apples of all. A. more, more B. most, most C. most, more D. more, the most (6) Of the four sweaters, which do you think is _ ?

42、 A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. most beautiful (7) I dont like this story. Its too _. A. dull B. duller C. the dullest D. dullest (8) Li Lei is _ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest (9) The fifth orange is _ of all. Give it to that small child.

43、A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest (10) Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall (11) Which language is _, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy (12) Which is _ interesting, science, math or English

44、 ? A. more B. the most C. very D. too (13) I am twelve, Mike is fourteen, Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest (14) -What do you think is _ invention in the world? -Computer, I think. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful D. the useful 【鏈接中考】(一)、單詞填空 用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. (2010陜西)He works in the _ (big) computer company in the world. 2.(2010山東臨沂) Mr. Bean is the _ (funny) of all the comedies that I have ever seen. 3.(2010浙江寧波) The Changjiang River is one of the l_ rivers in the world. 4.(2010浙江湖州) Bill is the captain of our school basketbal