1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)：表語從句及同位語從句 真題再現(xiàn)1. （2015安徽高考）A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when2. （2016 高考北京卷）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.AwhatBthatCwhetherDwhy3. （2016 高考天津卷） The manager put forward a suggestion

2、 _ we should have an assistantThere is too much work to do.Awhether Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 4. Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where5. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ her never finishes anything. A. that B. when

3、C. where D. why 6. Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what7. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what8. Part of the reason

4、Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether1. A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句在be動(dòng)詞后，為表語從句，并且表語從句缺介詞for的賓語，填入連接代詞what。 2. B。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。3. B。句意：經(jīng)理提出一

5、個(gè)建議，我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手，有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句 說明suggestion的內(nèi)容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的，用that引導(dǎo)，that不做成分，只起連接作用。4. C。題意：抽煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種疾病，對(duì)此現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù)。本題考查同位語從句。evidence后的從句說明的是其具體內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 其他三項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)同位語從句都要在從句中作成分。5. D。本題考查表語從句的連接詞。句意：我覺得與其說他是個(gè)實(shí)干家不如說他是個(gè)空談家，這就是為什么他從來不會(huì)完成任何事情的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面

6、的整個(gè)句子hes more of a talker than a doer；在定語從句中，is后面為表語從句，由句意可知which指代的內(nèi)容是表語從句內(nèi)容的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。6. D。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，thats后面所帶從句為表語從句；再看從句中do為及物動(dòng)詞，需要填入賓語，故填入連接代詞what。7. A。“這就是我不同意的地方?！盿gree是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用where引導(dǎo)表語從句。8. B。從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。知識(shí)講解表語從句的連接詞判斷表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語

7、，說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, as, as if, as though, because也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.(2016 高考新課標(biāo)

8、丙卷)This is how you can do it. (2016 高考新課標(biāo)丙卷)The scissors are not what I need.【高清課堂鏈接點(diǎn)：表語從句 高清ID：396513 】表語從句一般位于連系動(dòng)詞（如be，seem，remain等后）。The fact is that she never liked him.My point is that you have to face the problem.The question is whether we should accept their invitation.The city is no longer w

9、hat it used to be.Thats where the battle took place.The question is whos responsible for what has happened.The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.as if引導(dǎo)的表語從句有時(shí)可用虛擬語氣，表示可能性小。He acted as if he hadnt eaten for a long time.It looks as if it is going to rain.表示建議、命令、要求一類的表語從句要用虛擬語氣。My suggesti

10、on is that you should practice reading English every day.The order is that you stay where you are.His request is that his brother play with him.The requirement is that you should not smoke in that school.表語從句重點(diǎn)句型“That is why.”是常用句型， 意為“這就是的原因”，其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語，該句型通常用于針對(duì)前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié)。That is why

11、I came.That's why he got angry with me. （That's why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）because引導(dǎo)的表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。That's because he didn't understand me.（That's because強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason作主語時(shí)，后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.What I told him yesterd

12、ay was that he had been promoted as the manager of the company. 同位語從句的連接詞當(dāng)名詞后面所接的從句表示與名詞同位并為名詞的實(shí)際內(nèi)容時(shí)，這個(gè)從句就是同位語從句。 The news that China will host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games excites us all. 同位語中應(yīng)注意：1. 高中所學(xué)能帶同位語從句的名詞不多，常見的有：answer, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, doubt, explanation, fact, ho

13、pe, idea, information, knowledge, law, message, news, opinion, order, possibility, problem, promise, proof, proposal, question, report, risk, rumor, story, suggestion, truth, theory, thought, wish, word等。 He sent us a message that he wont come next week. There is no doubt that he is fit for this job

14、. 2. 表示“命令、建議、要求” advice, demand, decision, desire, idea, insistence, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish 等名詞的同位語，須用虛擬語氣。 Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules. 同位語從句常用句型The news comes that.Word comes that.The story goes

15、that.Here is the fact that.I have no idea what / when / how / where.We are faced with the problem that/ whether/ when/ how.We still hold the belief that.There is little hope that.Is there any possibility that.?同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。定語

16、從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述它的性質(zhì)或特征。同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句 是表語從句，that只起連接作用，不做成分）The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that和what的區(qū)別that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句

17、中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義，只起連接作用, 且在賓語從句中有時(shí)可省略；而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或定語。That he said so made us angry.What he said at the meeting made us angry.China is no longer what it used to be.名詞性從句的解題規(guī)律四種名詞性從句都需要有一個(gè)連接性詞在從句的開頭。這個(gè)詞是什么性質(zhì)，要看它在從句中所作的成分，如果作的是主語、賓語、表語的話，這個(gè)詞就是連接代詞；如果作的是各種狀語，就叫連接副詞；如果不作任何成分，就叫連接詞。連接詞：that, if, whether連接代詞：who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever連接副詞：when, w