1、2019屆四川省畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_ 分數(shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs services to people who donthave access to our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Chester City, weIIprovide a wide range of library services and resources i

2、n cludi ng:Large prin ted and ordinary prin ted booksTalk ing books on tapeand CDDVDs and music CDs Magaz inesRefere nee and in formati onrequestsHome delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you.Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free

3、. We also provide a service where we canchoose the resources for you or some one in stead of you choose the thi ngs from the library. Youcan also choose the resources you n eed pers on ally.Talk ing books and capti oned videosThe library can provide talki ng books for people who are un able to usepr

4、inted books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on readingany more whe n you can borrow talk ing books from the library. If you have limited hear ing whichpreve nts you from enjoying movies, we can provide capti oned videos for you at no charge.Lan guages besides En glishWe can provid

5、e books in a range of Ian guages besides En glish. If possible, we will requestthese items from the State library of NSW, Australia.How to joinCon tact the library Special Needs Coordin ator to register or discuss ifyou are suitable for any of the services we provideTuesday, Wedn esday andThursday 9

6、 am5 pm on 4297 2522 for more information.1. Library Special Needs Services are meant for _ .A. those who are fond of readingB. only those who have walking disabilitiesC. those who cant get medical help in Chester CityD. people living in Chester City with an illness or disability2. Which of the foll

7、owing statement is TRUE ?A. Few entertaining resources are offered here.B. Books with different languages are available.C. People have to choose what they need by themselves.D. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.3. To get home delivery service, you must _ .A.only choose pri

8、nted books B. have others choose the resources for youC. pay the library ahead of time D. register ahead of time2.We ve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint. While fightingworld hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from theWorld Health Organizati

9、on, more people now die from being overweight, or say, from beingextremely fat, than from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us thesedays.Worse still, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to beoverweight. Whats going on?We really

10、 dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problemhave been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001and the message is getting through-up to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and beingoverweight was it

11、s main cause. Not any more. A public health campaign has greatly reduced thenumber of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing

12、fat inside and change the shape of thebody. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the worlds most body-conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it isanother matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than ha

13、lf of usadmit we lack willpower. Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes themovereat. Still others lay the blameon the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating toomuch American-style fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes. But unfortu

14、nately, the parentsare wronged because theyre norma l in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried tolose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I saynot as I do.1. Whats the“strange”point mentioned i n the

15、first sentence?A.The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.B. Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.C. WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs effo rts.2. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for b

16、eing overweight?A.A lot of effective diet pills are available.B.Body image has nothing to do with good food.C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.D. There are too many overweight people in the world.3. The example of Finland is used to illustrate _.A.the cause of heart disease B. there a

17、re too many overweight people in the worldC. the effectiveness of a campaign D. the fashion of body shaping4. Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Actions or Excuses B. Overweight or UnderweightC. WHO in a Dilemma D. No Longer Dying of Hunger3.It is said that theres no such things as a fr

18、ee lunch, but even if youmanage to bag a bargain meal, it will not taste as good as a more expensive choice, according toscientists.A new study has found that restaurant goers who pay more for the food is tastier than offered fora smaller price. The experts think that people tend to associate cost w

19、ith quality and this changestheir perception（感知）of howfood tastes.Scientists at Cornell University studied the eating habits of 139 people who enjoy an Italianbuffet in a restaurant. The price of the food was set by the researchers at either $4 or $8 for the all-you-can-eat meal. Customerswere asked

20、 to rate how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names.The experiment showed that the people who paid $8 enjoyed their meal 11% more than thosewh o ate the“cheaper”buffet. Interestingly those that paidfor the $4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their

21、 plates andfelt that they overate. However, the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity offood in total.Brian Wansink, a professor of consumer behavior at the university, said:“we were fascinated to find that pricing has little effect on how much one eats, but a huge effecton h

22、ow you interpret the experience.”He thinks thatpeople enjoyed their food more as they associated cost with quality and that small changes to arestaurant can change how tasty people find their meals.In a previous study, researchers from the university showed that people who eat in bright lightingcons

23、ume more than eat in less brightly lit areas.1. We can learn from the passage that _ .A. there were 139 subjects involved in the new studyB. a free lunch might be as delicious as you expectedC. the high pricing will change the exact taste of the foodD. in the experiment, the price of the food ranged

24、 from $4 to $102.Which of the factors has an effect on the quantity of food a person consumes?A. The taste of the food. B. The price of the food.C. The number of companions. D. The lighting of the restaurant.3. Who will benefit from the new study?A. The person who runs a restaurant. B. The person wh

25、o often eats outside.C. The person who works on decoration. D. The person who studies in university.4. The passage is tended to _ .A. promote marketing methods B. inform readers of a new studyC. teach consumers how to eat better D. find the association between cost and quality4. One hot summer I was

26、 traveling down the freeway on a day trip to Los Angeles. During myjourney down the highway, another motorist suddenly started cutting into my lane. Being in the farright lane, my car was forced onto the shoulder of the road. Being an experienced driver, I steeredmy car back onto the highway, the mo

27、torist drove away without saying anything.While I wasnt very happy with the person for cutting in front of me, I decided to consider it anhonest mistakea lack of attention to the lanechange or a driver lost in thought. It certainly could not have been done on purpose. The car spedaway after cutting

28、in front of me and was soon out of sight.After a while, I caught up with the same motorist on the side of the road. He was an elderlygentleman who was walking along the side of the freeway on this hot day. With his car stopped onthe side of the road and the nearest services at least twenty miles awa

29、y, I decided to stop and seewhat the problem was.The mans car had a flat tire, and while he had a spare tire, he didnthave a jack. I decided to help him and allowed him to sit in my airconditioned car while I changed his tire. Fifteen minutes later, I was hot, sweaty and dirty, but I didfeel good af

30、ter doing something for someone.1. Which of the following word can best describe the author?A. Bad - tempered. B. Humorous. C. Hard - working. D. Kind - hearted.2. We can infer from the second paragraph that the _.A. motorist didnt pay any attention to the lane changeB. motorist was lost in thought

31、while he was drivingC. motorist cut in front of the author on purposeD. author forgave the motorist3. Why did the motorist stop his car on the side of the road? Because_.A. he got lost B. his car had a flat tireC. he wanted to have a rest D. he wanted to travel with the author4. What can we learn fr

32、om the text?A. Actions speak louder than words. B. An act of kindness can make you feel good.C. No pain, no gain. D. It is no use crying over spilt milk.二、七選五5. Smile, when making an introductionEvery day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. 1.Its important to do so in a pro

33、per way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone,or introducing two people to each other. To keep you aware of this, we have gathered tips to makea proper introduction.Always stand when making an introductionWhen you are seated and someone comes up to greet you, make the effort to

34、stand up. 2.Always maintain eye contact while making an introductionMany people are not aware of the value of this simple action. 3.Always introduce a person of less authority to one of greater authority4.For example, when introducing your supervisor to a job candidate, you would give yoursupervisor

35、s name first.In a situation where rank is unimportant, an introduction is based on sex and ageA man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman. What if you find yourselfin a situation where you have forgotten the other personsname? 5. By doing this, you will usually cause the othe

36、r person to do the same. This is not the idealsituation, but it does happen to all of us.A. Start with a handshake and reintroduce yourself.B. When you make eye contact, you are giving a confident image.C.The most important thing to remember is to say the most important persons name first.D. Standin

37、g up is the most important to meet a person.E. By doing this, you show respect for yourself and the other person.F. And the way we meet and greet them creates an impression.G. By staring at the other person, you show your interest.三、完形填空6. As a temporary teacher, my daily routine _ driving to a new

38、school_ every day, so Im usually unable to anticipate （預料） the days events,good or bad.On one particular day, I was teaching in a very _ class. I was managingbehavior all the morning and by lunch time, I needed coffee to _ theafternoon. So at my lunch _ , I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of_ .

39、 Upon returning to the car, I realized I had _ my keys and my phone. I hadabout 15 minutes to get back to the school which was agood 4-or-5 minute_ . I thought of rushing back, but it being_ , I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation muchSo I ran into a McDonalds which was in the

40、_plaza and asked the manat the counter who _ to be the manager to help me call a tab. I_ explained my situation and he hurried to the back to use the phoneI paced in therestaurant.The manager returned _ to tell me that the cab company had put him onhold and then the line got _ . My expression began

41、to resemble somecombination of hopelessness and fear.Almost immediately, the manager grabbed his coat and _ to drive me tothe school. Without _ , I followed him into his car and made back intomy classroom with 2 minutes to _ before the bell!1. A. concludes B. involves C. relates D. connects17. A. di

42、sconnected B. stuck C. troubledB. pulled C. offered D. pushedB. choice C.alternative D.hesitation 20. A. spare B. leave C. ring四、短文填空7.It is reported that a surprisingly high number of city citizens in China suffer 1. poor health and many die atan early age.Poor health with no sign of any identified

43、 disease, a condition known as“sub health”is on 2. rise. Sub health 3. (mark) by general weakness, low energy levels and a poorimmune system.A survey 4. was held in 16 cities with over one million population showedhigh proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems. The numbers

44、 are 5. (particular)high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong.The problem happens 6. (most) among senior and middle - level managers, clerks and other white - collarworkers with high educational level.The sub health condition, found in most cases among those groups of people, will have bad effects on

45、Chinas long term 7. (develop) and progress unless 8.(deal) timely and properly.A survey by the Chinese Academy of Science shows that the average life of2. A. almost B. hardly3. A.4. A.easycostB. pleasantB. pickC.C. really D. luckilyC. difficult D. noisyD. survivefinish5. A. stopteaB. stayB. milkC. p

46、ausecoffeeD. break7. A. lockedB. forgotC. threwD. shut8. A. downB. inside C. up D.outside9. A. distanceB. driveC. walkD. time10. A. summer B. fallC. winterD. spring11. A. worseB. easierC. betterD. simpler12. A. otherB. anotherC. nextD. same13. A. turnedB. explained C. happened D. came14. A. quicklyB

47、. brieflyC. slowlyD. hurriedly15. A. afterB. until C. when D.whileD. interrupted18. A. dragged19. A. problemD. controlC.6. A.D. wine16. A. even B. only C. still D. yetChinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years 9. (low) than the nationaverage. This early death phenomenon may be increasing. A health

48、expert said China should race againsttime, 10. （seek） measures to solve the problem.五、短文改錯8.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、 刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起） 不計分。A century before, a bird called the passenger

49、 pigeon lived in North America.There were so many passenger pigeons when people often saw thousands, even millions of birds flyingoverhead. Therefore, there is not a single one left today. What happened? How did all passenger pigeonsdisappear from the earth entire?The passenger pigeons become extinc

50、t for two reason. First, the forests that it lived was cut down to makeway with farms and cities. Second, many pigeons were shot and eaten because they were good to eat. Atthat time, there were no hunting laws protect endangered species as they are now.六、書面表達9.假設你是王林， 得知你校擬聘用一名英語口語老師，你的美國朋友Peter已經(jīng)教書

51、 十年，而且對中國文化很感興趣。請你用英語給他發(fā)一封100詞左右的電子郵件，希望他 能來應聘?？谡Z老師要求如下：1.精通英語，大學畢業(yè)；2.教學經(jīng)驗豐富，性格開朗；3.喜歡學生，工作負責。注意：1.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名 稱。參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1.D2.B2.D理理如心的-項髀服勞-LT卸遹說沖好 用圖書館的人提供郵寄團書的服瓠1.細節(jié)理解題Q由第一段中的uChesler City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs services tooeopleWJOdnTl Jiave ac

52、cesslo ovar Ebrsary senice 凱 tlie Tisual w 和第二段中的 people wM areTnaKe lo use prinied bocks because oi ee diseases. , .Iz yc jave httzed hear7?可%口 ； Llrarv Special 斤吐 Senie是為那些無選像常人一癢使用團書館的人設立的，例如，視力或聽力有障礙的人拏故 D選項切題。2,細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的9匕 car.jgkiir. arc 口 Hg帶棗 m bWtkwEr.gM屮 可知j圖書館除了提供英文幀還可以提供其他語言的書籍枚B選項切

53、題。瓦細節(jié)理解題Q由最后一段中的tftC(xrrtacl the Ebrary Spedal Needs CoGrciir.atOT 1 register or djscussif g are shab-e for any ofe senices we provide可知，你首先要和團書 t聯(lián)系登總注冊圖書倉才 約蒔昭驚體信自紿你桓徉鬲押帕再陽務 n対加豹面切簸 n第2題【答案】灘理劉斷題 Q 由弟一段中的“猛:咗亡world k-jnger c(mtriues to be the matter or v?ialauponance.tnore )eopknow die from 3心 gove

54、nveigriL ot say:zein b-eng exjrernel;- fai than from beingundcnveigta. Ifs Ac gocJ 處 na:S more E:eS:Qyflusihese days可知盡解決世界饑餓 i可題 鈿證歎.2.細節(jié)理解題 由第三段fWe reaIy doulhave tnmyEXCUSE*for our we妙 I problems. The dangers of te prcSletn kaLeSeer drived irtc us by pbc-2ie3lih camp signs s*nce 2501 血 d he ttiessae is gettag Thro站唧苛町曲”可禺從 2X14；公共健康運動就一直在向人們宣傳肥胖問題的危割這個信 息丘毎除入人心人們對肥胖的危害已經(jīng)有了很清楚的認訊 所以，人 firr 用為自己的肥胖找借口。故d.推理孚斷題Q由第四段中的in e l970srFirJanci for example, liad 論趣加宣 rale of