1、Unit11 How was your school trip?話題：談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情教學(xué)目標(biāo)：能夠聽(tīng)懂一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)的句子，能夠和別人談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。 能夠談?wù)撟约旱穆糜谓?jīng)歷重點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)句型：-How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ -It was great! 好極了！ -Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？ -No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒(méi)有，我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：milk a cow ride a horse feed chickens quite a lot of fire

2、station in the countryside all in all be interested in showaround pick strawberries come out along the way go on a school trip at night知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(1)含義一般過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)：He bought the computer five years ago. 這電腦是他五年前買(mǎi)的。It was then a small fishing village那時(shí)它只是一個(gè)小漁村。 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：We often pl

3、ayed together when we were children我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。表過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)詞，也可用used to或would：He used to go to work by bus. 他過(guò)去常乘公共汽車去上班。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。(2)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)的要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, w

4、eighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned.) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied.) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned(3)動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)

5、則變化 原形一般過(guò)去式原形一般過(guò)去式am/isbeginareblowbecomebreakbeginbringbuildwinbuydigcatchcostchoosedocutdoesdreamdrinkdriveeatfallfeedfeelfightfindflyforgetdrawgetgivegogrowhanghavehide hearhitholdhurtkeepknowlaylearnleavelendletlielosemakemeanmeetmistakepayputreadrideringriserunsayseesellsendsetshakespreadtakeli

6、ghtshutsingspeedsitsleepsmellspendstandswimtake(4) 結(jié)構(gòu)常用的句式： 1）含有be動(dòng)詞的： 肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+ was / were + 其它。 否定句： 主語(yǔ)+ was/ were + not +其它。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/ Were +主語(yǔ)+ 其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ was/ were. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/ werent. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？ 2）含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的： 肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+ did + 其它。 (did代表動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式) 否定句： 主語(yǔ)+ didnt do +其它。(do代表動(dòng)詞的原形

7、) 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did + 主語(yǔ)+ do+ 其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ did. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ)+ didnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？例子：I was at home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Were you at home yesterday?肯/否定回答：Yes, I was. No, I was not.否定句：I was not at home yesterday.就劃線部分提問(wèn)：Where were you ?練習(xí)：He went to a farm with Tom last Sunday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：肯/否定回答：否定句： 2. milk

8、ed a cow 給奶牛擠奶milk此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“給奶牛擠奶”milk還可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，擠奶I helped my father to milk the cow.This cow milks very k 可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“牛奶”Would you like some milk? 你想喝些牛奶嗎？3. -Did you see any cows? -Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 此句是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句，其中did是do的過(guò)去式，在此作助動(dòng)詞。本句用于詢問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，疑問(wèn)句中用了助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

9、動(dòng)詞原形。句型是“did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分？”肯定答語(yǔ)是“Yes,主語(yǔ)+did”，否定答語(yǔ)是“No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt”4. quite& veryquite程度副詞，意為“相當(dāng)，非?！笨尚揎椄痹~，形容詞，動(dòng)詞，與表“程度”的詞連用quite與very與不定冠詞連用時(shí)位置不同“a+very+形容詞+名詞”和“quite+a+形容詞+名詞”very程度副詞，意為“很，非?！闭Z(yǔ)氣較quite重可修飾副詞，形容詞，但不可直接修飾動(dòng)詞Tom was quite a good boy.=Tom was a very good boy.5. anything 不定代詞，表示“某事，某東西”

10、，主要用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句中，用以代替something.We cant believe anything he says. 在表示請(qǐng)求，建議或征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中常用something,不用anything.Would you like something to drink?表示任何事，任何東西，主要用于肯定句中。I want something to eat, and anything will do.用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞也用單數(shù)。Anything is better than nothing, isnt it?修飾anything的形容詞應(yīng)置于其后。Did you hear a

11、nything interesting there?6. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.show此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“帶領(lǐng)，引領(lǐng)”，show sb. around. 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀。拓展show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)為代詞it或them時(shí)，只能用show it/them to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)Please show me that coat over there.7. farming 名詞“農(nóng)事，耕作” 其動(dòng)詞為farm. 意為“耕種，干農(nóng)活”He is farming in Africa.It is stil

12、l too cold for farming. 氣候還是太冷，不適合農(nóng)耕。farm名詞 意為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)” farmer 農(nóng)民，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主The farmer is at work on a farm. 這位農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。8. pick 采，摘Dont pick flowers in the park. 公園里禁止摘花。pick up 撿起，拿起She picked up the book on the floor.9. It was so much fun. 那真是蠻好玩得。so much 如此多，這么多，一般用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞 so many 這么多，如此多，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。too

13、much+不可數(shù)名詞太多too many+可數(shù)名詞太多much too+形容詞太，非常fun此處作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂(lè)趣，開(kāi)心，有趣的人或事”，其前常用great, much, a lot of等詞修飾，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。Hes great fun, and his dog is great fun, too.拓展：have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 相當(dāng)于 have a good timeMy grandpa often has much fun in the park.我爺爺經(jīng)常在公園玩得很開(kāi)心。fun還可以作形容詞，意為“有趣的，愉快的”O(jiān)ur English teacher often makes the classes fun.funny用作形容詞，意為“滑稽的，可笑的”The kids are all making fun of little Toms funny hat today.10. luckily, it didnt, and the sun came ou