1、重點知識歸納解析過去曾經(jīng)懼怕黑暗時常取得好的分數(shù)對付，應對得到大量的關注閱讀有關歐洲歷史非洲文化獨處作一個公開演講畫畫對考試感到緊張影響他的思維方式為感到驕傲逃課考試不及格下決心親自找某人談話使某人驚訝的是對自己充滿信心一個簡要的自我介紹在最近幾年保持沉默對某人有很大的影響 t you? -Yes, I did.我是。她現(xiàn)師ow-樣？-她現(xiàn)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重點詞組】1. used to2. be afraid of the dark3. from time to time4. get good scores5. deal with

2、6. get tons of attention7. read books on European history的書8. African culture9. be alone10. give a speech in public11. paint pictures12. be nervous about tests13. influence his way of thinking14. be proud of ./take pride in15. be absent from classes16. fail the examinations17. make a decision18. tal

3、k with sb in person19. to one surprise20. feel good about oneself21. a general self-introduction22. in the last few years23. remain silent24. have a great influence on sb【重點句式】1. -You used to be short, didn- 你過去個子矮，是嗎？-是的，我是。2. -What s he like now? -He在很高。3. Paula used to be really quiet, she was ne

4、ver brave enough to ask questions.波拉以前很文靜，她從來不夠勇敢來問題。4. It s three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自從我們上次見到我們的初中同學以來已有三年了。5. Emily didn t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.艾米麗過去不吃許多蔬菜，但是現(xiàn)在她喜愛胡蘿卜和西紅柿。6. I used to be nervous about tests all t

5、he time. What about you?-Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.-我以前對考試一直感到緊張，你呢？-是的，我也是。并且我過去還討厭上體育課。7. My life has changed a lot in the last few year峨的生活在近幾年改變 了許多?！局攸c知識】Section A (1a 2d)a.詞匯包：be interested in 對感興趣該短語后接動詞-ing形式、名詞或代詞，其主語必須是人或其他有 生命的東西。它相當于 show/take/have/feel (an) interest in,其

6、中 interest為名詞，意為 興趣”。其中be可換用get或become以強調(diào)由 不感興趣到感興趣?！緜湔n例句】She s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells.她對收集貝殼感興趣。He became very interested in science when he was ten.他十歲時就對科學產(chǎn)生了興趣。(以前不感興趣，十歲時開始)【橫向輻射】interesting & eresting|作形容詞，有主動意味，意為泠人有趣的”，作表語時，主

7、語通常是物。!I作定語時，既可修飾人，也可修飾物?！纠洹縄! The story is very interesting. 這故事很有趣。!This is an interesting book. 這是本有趣的書。I2.interestI作不可數(shù)名詞時意為 興趣、趣味作動詞時意為 使(人)發(fā)生興趣”，i|其主語多為事物?！纠洹縷;Theyre all places of great interest in China.它們都是中國的名勝。!I Your story interests me.你的經(jīng)歷引起了我的興趣。!iii!【課堂變式】i I have to tell you. Maybe

8、 you will be in it.A. interesting something; interestedB. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interestedD. something interested; interesting!【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應該放在其后面，可先排除a。另外，修!|飾某物時要用 interesting,可排除 D。第二空的you是人，故要用 be1! interested in結構。答案選擇 C。！b.句式包：I.Mario, you used to be sh

9、ort, didn馬里象叫?爾過去很矮，對嗎？used to do sth意為 過去常常做某事工特指在過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，而現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生，其中 used to可以看作情態(tài)動詞，用于各種人 稱。【備課例句】He used to play soccer when he was young.他年輕時經(jīng)常踢足球。 （現(xiàn)在不踢了）She used to be an English teacher她過去是一位英語老師。（現(xiàn)在不是 英語老師了）1 .其否定句為 didn use to do 或 used not to do, used not 可縮寫為 usedn t【備課例句】Mr. Li didn t

10、 use to drink beer. =Mr. Li usedn李先tjoFdrnk beer.喝啤酒。2 .used to的疑問句形式是 “Did use to do? “Used。 to do ”【備課例句】Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early?她過去經(jīng)常早起 I3 .used to的反意疑問句也用助動詞did（n 或）used（n 構t成?！緜湔n例句】Mario used to be late for school, didn馬 i/used前上學he?遲到，對不對？【橫向輻射】be used to do sth &

11、be used to doing sth.1 .be used to do sth|表示被用于做某事”，是被動結構，強調(diào)主語是動詞use的承受者。!i【例句】IWood can be used to make desks木材可用來制作書桌。Stamps can be used to send letter曲 E 票可用來寄信。i2 .be used to doing sth意為 習慣于做某事，其中to是介詞，后須接名詞或動詞-ing形式。1|【例句】|I was used to the hard life here.我習慣這里的艱苦生活。I He is used to working befo

12、re six in the morning. 他已經(jīng)習慣每天早晨六 |1點以前干活。|11. She used toin the morning, but now she is used toat night.A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; E readingj1【解析】前一空是 used to do sth結構，后一空是 be used to doing結| 構。若第二空采用be used to do sth結構，主語she不能成為use的承|受者。另外，由but now可知前一句說的是過去的情況，后一空

13、說的|I是現(xiàn)在的情況。正確答案是 B。|IIII12. I used to go outside on weekends.改為否定句)Ito go outsideon weekends.!i【解析】本題考查used to do的否定結構。其否定句為 didn t use to do | 或 used not to dOo 正確答案是 didn t use/used not|2.What did his friends used to look like?他的朋友過去長得什么樣What does sb look like?只用來詢問某人的外貌長相，相當于 What is sb like?, li

14、ke在句中作介詞，意為 像”?！緜湔n例句】- What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?)湯姆長得什么模樣？ 一He is very much like his father, tall and dark.他非常像他的父親又高【橫向輻射】 What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like?1 . What is sb/ sth like?What is sb like?還可用來詢問某人的品質(zhì)。What is sth. like?用來詢問!事物的性質(zhì)，特別是用來談論天氣狀況 ,like在句中作介詞，意為I!像”。！!【

15、例句】！| -What isLilylike?莉莉是怎樣的一個人？|j - She s a very nice gi她是個非常好的女孩。j-What s the weather like? 天天氣怎么樣？ji - Very fine.很晴朗。jI - What s this book like這本書怎么樣？i! Very interesting.很有趣。!2 .What does sb like?|該句型用來詢問某人 喜歡什么，like為動詞 喜歡”。i|【例句】|I - What does Li Hua like?李華喜歡什么？I! 一 He likes swimming.他喜歡游泳。!:i

16、【課堂變式】廠_ _-s=_-_一一a一一”一:i - What does the lady look like? 一i A. She s fine and wellB. She s really a nice ladyi C. She s tall and thinD. She likes wearing skirtsi|【解析】A意為 她身體很好”，B意為 她的確是個好女士 ，C意為她是個瘦高個”，D意為她喜歡穿短裙子”。問句是問長相如何，i|應選C。!Section A (3a 3c) a.詞匯包：1. dare敢于；膽敢；可以作實義動詞，也可以作情態(tài)動詞。 (1)實義動詞dare后面接

17、動詞不定式to do 【例句】I dare to swim across the riverIdontdaretosaythat.Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No, I dont.(2) dare作情態(tài)動詞時后面接動詞原形(不帶to的動詞不定式)。【例句】Idarentsaythat.Dare you go with me?肯定回答：Yes, I dare.否定回答：No, I dare not.) Howdareyousaythat?If he dare break the rule , he will be punished

18、 . 注意：dare作情態(tài)動詞時主要用于疑問句，否定句和條件從句中，不用 于肯定句(只有一個例外 一I dare say,但那是一個固定短語，意思 是我相信，可能，我想是這樣”)。(3)在否定句或疑問句中，現(xiàn)代英語口語常用實義動詞的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接動詞原形。【例句】Idontdaresaythat.Do you dare go with me?【備課例句】Mary dare not go home because she failed the math test again.瑪麗不敢回家，因為她數(shù)學考試又沒及格?！菊n堂變式】1 Would you like to come o

19、ver to my house tomorrow?| Oh, I d love to . but I am afraid of your pet dog. Igo close to it .| A. cantB. mustn;tC. needntD. darent【解析】由題意可知，我是怕你的寵物狗，而不敢靠近它.dare作情態(tài)!動詞的否定式為daren故答案選D。2. give up 放棄后接動詞-ing形式或名詞，但不能接動詞不定式。后接代詞作賓語 時，代詞應放在give和up之間。You should give up smoking.你應該戒煙。數(shù)學肺梅樹說長難。Math is too

20、difficult for me. I think I我想我會放棄它。.繼回強膽L0ve一即坦遮道_ ! give in 屈, 讓步； give back 歸還；give away 分發(fā)， 贈送； give sb a hand 幫! i某人的忙iI;【課堂變式】i -Is he still raising money for charity?Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.iA. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out!【解析】gives out分發(fā)；takes off脫下 起飛”；

21、takes out拿出”。根| 據(jù)上句 Is he still raising money for charity?及答語 Yes可知答案選 A,意! 為放棄”。！b.句式包：1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.凱迪告訴我她以前真的很害羞并且開始唱歌來 應對她的害羞。這是由that引導的賓語從句。take up:開始從事 【備課例句】Jack took up running for exercise to lose weight this mon

22、ths 克這個月在 跑步鍛煉來減肥?！緳M向輻射】take up的用法|(1)占，占地方|! That big table takesup too much room.那張大桌子占的地方太大了。! Learning English takesup a lot of my time.學英語占了我許多時間。|(2)開始從事|I We took up physical chemistry at college.在大學我們選學了物理化學 I |課。|1 (3)討論discuss | We will take the next lessonup tomorrow.我彳門明天將要討論下課。|1(4)從事；經(jīng)

23、手|! The teachertook up the lessonwhere she stopped.老師從昨天留下的部 |分開始講。|1(5)讓 乘 客 上 車； 接 納| i The busstoppedto take up the students.公共汽車停下來，讓這些學 | !生上車。！【課堂變式】| 一Whats your plan for the new school year?j| Oh, I am going toa new hobby by learning to play the guitar. |A. take part B. take up C. take backD

24、. take care1【解析】此題考查take相關的短語，由題意可知，我打算通過學彈吉 |!它開始一項新愛好。答案選 B。ideal with對付“、應付”【備課例句】The young woman teacher didn t know how to deal with the noisy class.這位年輕的女教師不知道如何應對喧鬧的課堂?！緳M向輻射】deal with與do with11 . do with常與連接代詞 what連用，而deal with常與連接副詞how連Ii中:用：U例句】III口 dont know how they deal with the problem

25、. = I don tknow what they do | with the problem .|我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。|2.這兩個詞組在使用時有細微的差別。一般地說， do側(cè)重對象，deal 1側(cè)重方式方法；do with表示處置“、忍受“、相處“、有關”等。deal 1with意義很廣，常表示、處理“、安排“、論述“、涉及”等。i|【例句】|j 1 . They found a way to do with the elephant.他們找至 U對付那頭大象的辦j| 法了。|12 . They could properly deal with all kinds of situa

26、tions .他能恰當?shù)貞陡?|1種局面。i【課堂變式】i 1. The boss found two boys stealing his bread but he didn t knowi A. how to do withB. what to do with themi C. how to deal with it D. what to deal withI【解析】deal with與do with都是處理，應對的意思，故選A。do with Ii常與連接代詞 what連用,而deal with常與連接副詞how連用.故選Co i2. Only a very small number o

27、f people make it to the top.只有少量的人才成功地到達頂峰。a small number of為： 少量的，為數(shù)不多的Make it意為 辦成， 做到；成功”；用來表示達到預定目標?！緜湔n例句】Today make it close to be late for class天我差點者 B 遲至 U 了?！緳M向輻射】make it的用法!一、用來表示規(guī)定時間，常與 can, let等詞連用。!【例旬】A: Shall we meet next week?下星期我們見面，好嗎？ B: Yes. Let s make it next Sunday.好的，讓我們約定下星期日吧

28、。|二、用來表示達到預定目標；辦成，做到；成功；發(fā)跡。【例句】：Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it. 告訴他今晚我要見他，行的話就在我家。、用來表示及時抵達；趕上?！纠洹縄 He wont be able to make it home at Christmas.圣誕節(jié)時他到不了家。I四、用來表示（疾?。┑鹊玫胶棉D(zhuǎn)；得救?！纠洹浚?The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.醫(yī)生知道那個病人沒什|么希望了。|五、用來表示相處得

29、很好，受歡迎（或尊重），被接受（與with連用）。【例I句】：! She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她終于受到好萊塢人的歡迎。|六、用來表示預定小吃?！纠洹?：Make it a cake and a bottle of orange.來一塊蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。Don t give up! Come on. I know you can makeA. itB. thisC. thatD. so 解析make it為固定搭配，意為： 辦成，做到；成功”；用來表示達到預定 目標。答案A.Section B (1a 10a.詞匯包：all

30、the time 一直； 總是 相當于 always。【備課例句】I have been busy all the time.我一直很忙。【橫回輻射time的加關短謖_I in time 及時 on time 按時 for the first time 第次I| at the same time 同時 have a good time 過得愉快； 玩得開心 at times |j (二sometimes)有時j,【課堂變式】| Look! The monkeys are jumping.|A. in time B. for the first time C. all the time D. a

31、t times!【解析】根據(jù)句意瞧！這些猴子一直在跳”可確定答案是Co!iiSection B (2a 2f)a.詞匯包1. cause (v.造成;使發(fā)生 作動詞，常見用法有：(1)后接名詞或代詞?！緜湔n例句】What cause his illness?M 什么使他生??？(2)后接雙賓語,即cause sb sth意為 給某人帶來【備課例句】I m afraid I m going to cause you much troubled給你添很多麻 煩。(3)后接動詞不定式作賓補，即cause sb/sth to do sth意為 促使某人 做某事工【備課例句】Success causes

32、him to work har城功促使他更加努力工作。 【橫向輻射】cause作名詞cause作名詞時，意為 原因”，近義詞為reason表示”的原因常1 | 用 the cause of或 the reason for。|1【例句】iWhat was the cause of the accident這起事故的原因是什么？! Give me your reason for doing that.給我你那樣做的理由?！菊n堂變式】| Every year driving after drinking winea lot of traffic accidents.A happens B.provi

33、des C. causes D. affords1【解Q happen爰生；provide提供；affords買得起”。根據(jù)句意|每年酒后駕車引發(fā)大量交通事故”可確定選Co|2. waste (v.)浪費;濫用作動詞，表示浪費時間、精力、財力和物力等，常接名詞作賓語。另外 waste還可用于 waste sth on sth/sb和 waste sth (in) doing sth 結 構?！緜湔n例句】He never wasted a moment他從不浪費亥ll時間。Don waste your time on these things.不要把你的時間浪費在這些事He wasted lot

34、s of time in playing computer games.玩電腦游戲浪費了 他 很多時間?！菊n堂變式】i 1.你不要把時間浪費在看電視上。Don t waste your time TV12.讓那個孩子不要浪費時間了。Ask the child time. !【解析】1.in watching 2.not to wasteI3. make a decision 下決定； 下決心該短語相當于動詞decide。decision是動詞decide的名詞形式。【備課例句】She could not make a decision about the dresses. 對 (買不買)這衣服

35、 下不了決心。We need to make a decision on this by next week.我們得在下周前就這 一問題作出決定?！菊n堂變式】1 Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?! Yes. That s a very big my parents made.!A. decide B. decision C. education D. difference1【解析】decide是動詞，意為 決定；decision是名詞，意為 決定；| ! education是名詞，意為 教育；difference是名詞，意為 差異，不! |同。根

36、據(jù)句意 那是我父母做的一個大決定 ”以及空格前的a確定用! | decide的名詞形式，故選 B。4. no longer不再；已不【備課例句】I go there no longer.我不再去月IUL 了。She no longer needed the shoe 不再需要那只鞋子了?！緳M向輻射】 not any longer & not any more|l.not any longerj意為不再”，?？膳cno longer替換，多指過去持續(xù)的動作或存在的狀|態(tài)現(xiàn)在已不能再繼續(xù)下去，側(cè)重指時間上不再延長。i【例句】i11 can t wait for you any longer.=I can t no 10ngerwSijifor y仔U你了。|2.not any more!I也意為 不甬”，可與nomore替換，多指再也不重復過去反復做或發(fā)I|生的具體動作。i!【例句】！II|The baby didn t cry any more.=The baby no more criedb嬰兒不再哭jU。1【課堂變式】rele He no longer lives here.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ） He 【解析】 doesn t live, any longe r5. take pride in 對感到自豪在此短語中，pride為名詞，意為 驕傲”。另外be proud