1、絕密啟用前2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英語（滿分：120分鐘，考試時間：120分）注意事項考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求。1 .本試卷共14頁，包含選擇題（第1題第70題，共70題）、非選擇題（第71題第81 題，共11題）兩部分。本卷滿分為 120分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將 本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2 .答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答 題卡的規(guī)定位置上。3 .請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符。4 .作答選擇題，必須用 2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿

2、、涂黑；如需改動，請用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.69.15.B.您.18.答案是Co1. Where d

3、oes this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.3. What are the speakers talking about?C. 3.15.C. In a museum.C. Change his work schedule.A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is

4、the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間

5、閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的 作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6段材料，回答第6 、 7題。6. How long did James run his business ？A. 10 years.B. 13years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James' situation ？A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What has Kate's mother decided to do

6、 ？A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kate's mother study at college ？A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Wh

7、at is the man doing ？A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.12. What benefits Mary most in her job ？A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders' guidance.13. Who will Mary talk about next ？A. Her teacher.B. Her fatherC. Conducting a job interview.C. Her friends' helpC. Her mother.聽第 9 段材料，回

8、答第 14 至 17 題。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do ？A. He's an athlete.B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study ？A. To encourage

9、 the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly ？A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minute.C. 75 minutes.聽第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 題。18. What did the scientists do to the road ？A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blocked it19.

10、Why are young birds drawn to the road surface ？A. It's warm.B. It's brown.C. It's smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment ？A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英語知識運用（共

11、兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B 。21. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which

12、A. whatC. whenD. that22. The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB has givenC. have givenD. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stati

13、ons will to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. p

14、otentialC proportionD. pension27. Favorable policies are to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he ha

15、d arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing,

16、or we a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countriesits role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminalsby 2022 for the

17、 Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installed C. are installedD. have been installed34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind,man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35. Let's take a coffee break.We' ve been work

18、ing for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species （物種）that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example. So

19、scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This

20、led to an unexpected41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane andbecome deeply attached to humans. She 43 to live with male cranes, and even had a 44 for killing some of them, which made it45 for her to become a mother.46 , the two zookeepers didn ' t want

21、to see the extinction ） of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding （人工繁殖）and natural reproduction. This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , mo

22、re efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that

23、separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can36. A. growingB. migratingC. competing37. A. banB. saveC. splitbe a better 5538. A. abortionB. recreationD. disappearingD. removeC. repr

24、oductionD. administration40. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized41. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated44. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible46. A

25、. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead47. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system48. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant50. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline51. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary52. A. leaveB. bridgeC

26、. openD. identify53. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward54. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion第三部分: 閱讀理解（共 15 小題； 每小題2 分 , 滿分 30 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個選項中 , 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something t

27、o see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energy.If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horseriding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we a

28、re surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' llfind much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton OperaHouse & Pavilion Arts Centre and Gree

29、n Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in thePavilion Gardens and there ' s plenty more texplore at the Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor

30、 play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Pole's Caven.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre i

31、s special because it offersA. rides in small trainsB. courses in modcm artsC. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse ridingBob Christiansen becameIn the 1960s ， while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park puzzled about something that ， oddly ， had not troubled

32、 anyone before ： he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us ， when w

33、e talk about volcanoes ， think of the classic cone（ 圓錐體） shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro ， which are created when erupting magma （巖漿） piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943 ， a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confus

34、ed owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth ， all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is ， however ， a second les known type

35、 of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack， leaving behind a vast hole ， the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type ， but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NAS

36、A decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos ， he re

37、alized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acres was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the

38、 scale of anything known to humans.58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone ？A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.59. What does the second-paragraph mainly ta

39、lk about ？A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.60. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean ？A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.D. Bird's view.C. Big photograph.Who ca

40、res if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impact

41、s, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so "yesterday" that they should try to live on ideas. T

42、his belief in "post-industrial society" has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造業(yè))with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about

43、the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. P

44、erhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not say

45、ing that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the rec

46、ent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world". As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological pro

47、gress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for

48、correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong d

49、irections.61. Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .A. a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources62. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should .A. take people's essential

50、needs into accountB. make their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities63. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the worl

51、d has become borderless.C. Ignoring the power of economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.64. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career c

52、hoices is crucial to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.DThe 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheim er s （阿爾楚海默癥） . He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician i

53、n his family.Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young. She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.Naomi, Mel

54、issa s best friend and a talented pian, igsot t to know about this and showed willingness to help.“ Why do this?” Steve wondered.“ Because she cares.Meliss” a said.Steve nodded, tears in eye.Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve she d love to hear himSptleavye. moved to the piano and sat a

55、t the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.“I t was beautiful." Naomi said after listen

56、ing to the recording. “ The music was worthsaving. ”Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. The music was sill in Steve Goodwin. It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours toge ther. He d movise fhingers clumsily on the

57、 piano, and then she tdake his place. He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in

58、a new key.Steve heard it. All of it. He just couldn t play it.Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.One day, Naomi received an email. Attached was a recording, a recording of loss and love, of the fight. Steve called it “Melancholy Flow