1、【走向高考】（12省專用）2015高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)晨記提升 Unit 1 Great Scientists 新人教版必修5.單詞速記A識(shí)記單詞1_ (vt.)打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 (n.) 失敗2 _ (vt.) 照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加3_ (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光4_ (n.) 治愈；痊愈 (vt.) 治愈；治療5_ (n.) 挑戰(zhàn) (vt.) 向挑戰(zhàn)6_ (vt.) 吸收；吸引；使專心7_ (vt.) 認(rèn)為；懷疑 (n.) 被懷疑者；嫌疑犯8_ (vt.) 責(zé)備；譴責(zé) (n.) 過(guò)失；責(zé)備9_ (n.) 柄；把手 (vt.) 處理；操縱10_ (vt. & n) 連接；

2、聯(lián)系11_ (vi. & vt.) (使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗)B聯(lián)想串記12_ (vt. & vi.)結(jié)束；推斷出_ (n.)結(jié)論；結(jié)束13_ (vt.)污染；弄臟_ (n.)污染14_ (vt.)宣布；通告_ (n.)通知；宣告15_ (vt.)命令；指示；教導(dǎo)_ (n.)教授；傳授_ (n.)用法；說(shuō)明；操作指南16_ (vt.)建設(shè)；修建_ (n.)建設(shè)；建筑物17_ (vt. & vi.)捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助_ (n.)貢獻(xiàn)18_ (vt.)拒絕；不接受；拋棄_ (n.)拒絕；拋棄答案：1.defeat2.attend3.expose4.cure5.challenge

3、6.absorb7.suspect8.blame9.handle10.link11.spin12conclude；conclusion13.pollute；pollution14.announce；announcement15.instruct；instruction；instructions16.construct；construction17.contribute；contribution18.reject；rejection.短語(yǔ)互譯1提出 _2使顯露；暴露 _3講得通；有意義 _4應(yīng)受譴責(zé)，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任 _5通向，導(dǎo)致 _6調(diào)查 _7治愈某人的疾病 _8draw/reach/come to

4、/arrive at a conclusion _9link.to. _10apart from _11(be) strict with. _12contribute to _答案：1.put forward2.expose.to3.make sense4.be to blame5.lead to6.look into7.cure sb. of illness8.得出結(jié)論9.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)10.除之外；此外11.對(duì)嚴(yán)格的12.有助于；促成.典句憶析A完成句子1“Neither.nor.”既不也不_ (既不) its cause _ (也不) its cure was understood.

5、2“every time”作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句So many thousands of terrified people died _ (每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí))3不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)/suggest(建議)賓語(yǔ)從句_ (為防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ (經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè))4only if置于句首的倒裝句_ (只有) you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky

6、 _ (講得通)5with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _ (行星圍繞著它轉(zhuǎn)) and only the moon still going round the earth.B典句仿寫1他和我都不打算去參加這次會(huì)議。_2我每次去北京都會(huì)去參觀長(zhǎng)城。_3為阻止野生動(dòng)物滅絕，科學(xué)家建議我們停止殺戮。_4只有你有時(shí)間，我們才能夠出去野餐。_5有這么多兒孫圍著她，祖母感到非常幸福。_答案：A.1.Neither；nor2.every time there was an outbreak3.To prevent；be

7、 examined4.Only if；did；make sense5.with the planets going round itB1.Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.2Every time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall.3To prevent wild animals from dying out, scientists suggested that we stop killing them.4Only if you have time can we go ou

8、t for a picnic.5With so many children and grandchildren rounding/round/around her, my grandmother felt very happy.要點(diǎn)串記運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之。Throughout history, scientists have 1._ (做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)) to the world. In my opinion, scientists are those who 2._ (嚴(yán)格要求) their work and are always 3._ (專注于)everythi

9、ng they do. A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion. Instead, he 4._ ( 小心謹(jǐn)慎) every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments 5._ (一次又一次) to test the theory he has 6._ (提出)Scientists 7._ ( 牢記) that a theory 8._ (毫無(wú)意義) if it can't help the world that is 9._ (暴露在) unexpected dangers. In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built. Because of this, it's not rare for us to find scientists who 10._ ( 一生奉獻(xiàn)給) a universal theory.答案：1.made great contrib