1、專四常見短語1gainanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于getholdof得到，獲得getridof丟棄,擺脫，getthebestof戰(zhàn)勝getthebetterof戰(zhàn)勝，占上風(fēng)gettogether會(huì)面,裝配giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致giveway讓路,讓步goahead開始，進(jìn)行g(shù)ointoeffect施行,實(shí)行,生效gointooperation生效,實(shí)施gowrong出錯(cuò)，出故障hadbetter應(yīng)該hadrather寧愿hadratherthan寧愿而不愿catchone'sbreath喘氣，松口氣;屏息catchone'seye弓I人注目catchsig

2、htof看至U,發(fā)現(xiàn)comeintoeffect生效;實(shí)施comeintooperation施行,實(shí)行,生效cometoone'ssenses醒悟;蘇醒cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)couldnothelp禁不住，忍不住cutshort中斷，打斷doone'sbest盡力,努力enjoyoneself過得快活fallinlovewith愛上findfault(with)找岔haveanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于haveinmind想至U;記得;打算havenothingtodowith和毫無關(guān)系have(something/much/little)todowith和(有些/有很

3、大/沒有什么)關(guān)系helponeself自用，自取keepaneyeon留意，照看keepinmind記住keepone'shead保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(與)齊步前進(jìn)leadtheway引路,帶路learnbyheart記住,背誦letalone更別提，不打擾letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇氣，喪失信心loseone'shead慌舌L,倉皇失措loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努losesightof忘記，忽略；看不見makea/thedifference有影響，起作用makefriends

4、交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前往makesense講得通,言之有理專四常見短語2makesure查明;務(wù)必leavealone不打擾，不干預(yù)makethemostof充分利用setfireto使燃燒，點(diǎn)燃takefor把認(rèn)為是takeachance冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)take(a)delightin以為樂takeadvantageof禾V用，趁之takecare當(dāng)心,注意takecareof照顧，照料takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效，起作用takeintoaccount考慮takeforgranted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)takeone'sti

5、me不著急,不著慌takepains努力，盡力，下苦功makeupone'smind下決心，打定主息makeuseof使用，禾1J用makeway讓路,讓出地方mayaswell還不如,不妨nevermind不要緊；不用擔(dān)心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用，參于putintoeffect實(shí)施；使生效putintooperation實(shí)施;使生效putintopractice實(shí)施;實(shí)行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意，務(wù)必，保證takepart(in)參加，參于seethat注意,務(wù)必，保證takeplace發(fā)生,

6、進(jìn)行,舉行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次，輪流throwlighton闡明，使了解thinkbetterof經(jīng)考慮改變對(duì)的看法tryone'sbest盡力，努力2.形容詞同介詞的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento與相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生氣,憤怒anxiousabout/for憂慮,擔(dān)心appropriatefor/to適當(dāng),合適aptat聰明，善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧，害臊approximateto近擬,接近awareof意識(shí)至Uavailabletosbforsth可用，可

7、供bareof幾乎沒有，缺乏boundfor開往capableof能夠carefulof/about/with;/、兒、,注*息certainof/about確信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有，獨(dú)特clearof沒有，不接觸applicableto適用于cleverat善于closeto接近,親近c(diǎn)omparableto/with可比較consciousof察覺至U,意識(shí)至Uconsequenton隨之而來consideratetowards體諒,體貼contemporarywith與同時(shí)代contentwith滿足于contraryto違反counter

8、to與相反crazyabout熱衷,著迷criticalof挑剔,批評(píng)curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom種類（風(fēng)格）不同eastof在東面equalto相等，勝任equivalentto等于,相當(dāng)于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠實(shí)于familiartosb為所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉，通曉fatalto致命的favourableto支持,贊成favourablefor有幫助的fearfulof懼怕fitfor適于foreignto非所原有doubtfulof/about懷疑fondof喜歡in

9、tenton專心于invisibleto不可見的jealousof嫉妒keepon愛好,很喜歡liablefor對(duì)有責(zé)任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生氣，憤怒madwith因發(fā)狂nextto下一個(gè),其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在對(duì)面opento不限制，開放的particularabout挑易U,講究sb/aboutsthinnocentof無罪，parallelto與平等，類似freeof/from未受；免費(fèi)freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientats

10、th.不而寸煩impatientof無法容忍withsbindependentof不受支配impatientfor急切,渴望專四常見短語3indifferentto無興趣,不關(guān)心indignantwithsb.憤慨inferiorto級(jí)別低于，不如無辜peculiarto獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)有的subjectto受制于，易于patientwith有而寸心priorto在之前popularwith受喜愛，愛戴superiorto優(yōu)于，級(jí)別高于suitablefor/to適合于suspiciousof懷疑sureof/about對(duì)有信心，確typicalof是典型的，特有的tiredof對(duì)不在感興趣vota

11、lto對(duì)關(guān)系重大uncertainof/about不確知madabout/on狂熱迷戀voidof沒有,缺乏3.名詞同介詞的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏representativeof代表的信relativeto與有關(guān)richin富于responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)，是原因sensitiveto對(duì)敏感sensibleof覺查至Usickof厭惡，厭倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足夠的acquaintancewith相識(shí),了解actiononsth對(duì)的作用additiontosth增加admissio

12、nto/into進(jìn)入,入（場,admissionofsth承認(rèn)advancein改進(jìn),進(jìn)步advantageover優(yōu)于的有禾V條affectionfor/towards愛,喜歡answerto的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth懇求,呼吁appealfor魅力，吸引力appetitefor對(duì)的欲望application把應(yīng)用于approachto類似，辦法，通道ofsth/tosthargument贊成/反對(duì)的理由arrangementfor對(duì)的安排for/againstattackon對(duì)的進(jìn)攻，評(píng)擊attemptat嘗試

13、，企圖attentionto對(duì)的注意attractionfor對(duì)的吸引力balancebetween之間的平衡barrierto的障礙beliefin對(duì)的信仰，相信candidatefor候選人,人選checkon檢查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞，沖突致commenton/about對(duì)的評(píng)論betweenAandBcomplaintof/about報(bào)怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中，妥協(xié)concentrationonsth專心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over擔(dān)心c

14、onfidencein對(duì)的信任,相信connectionbetween;關(guān)系,連接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接觸，聯(lián)系contestforsth爭奪,競爭contradictionbetween矛盾,不一contrastto/withsth對(duì)比，對(duì)照contributionto貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb對(duì)話conversion轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth喋譽(yù)，贊揚(yáng)damagetosth損壞dangertosb/sth危險(xiǎn)decisionon/a

15、gainst做/不做的決定decreaseinsth的減少defenceagainst防御,保衛(wèi)delegateto參加的代表demandfor對(duì)的需求departurefrom離開desireforsth渴望difference不同，差異difference分歧betweeninbetweenoverdisputeabout爭論，辯論admissionofsth承認(rèn)advancein改進(jìn),進(jìn)步advantageover優(yōu)于的有禾V條件affectionfor/towards愛,喜歡answerto的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbf

16、orsth懇求,呼吁appealfor魅力，吸引力appetitefor對(duì)的欲望application把應(yīng)用于approachto類似，辦法，通道ofsth/tosthargument贊成/反對(duì)的理由arrangementfor對(duì)的安排for/againstattackon對(duì)的進(jìn)攻，評(píng)擊attemptat嘗試，企圖attentionto對(duì)的注意attractionfor對(duì)的吸引力balancebetween之間的平衡barrierto的障礙beliefin對(duì)的信仰，相信candidatefor候選人,人選checkon檢查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰

17、撞,沖突commenton/about對(duì)的評(píng)論betweenAandBcomplaintof/about報(bào)怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中，妥協(xié)concentrationonsth專心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over擔(dān)心confidencein對(duì)的信任,相信connectionbetween;關(guān)系,連接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接觸，聯(lián)系contestforsth爭奪,競爭contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/with

18、sth對(duì)比，對(duì)照contributionto貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb對(duì)話conversion轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth喋譽(yù)，贊揚(yáng)damagetosth損壞dangertosb/sth危險(xiǎn)decisionon/against做/不做的決定decreaseinsth的減少defenceagainst防御,保衛(wèi)delegateto參加的代表demandfor對(duì)的需求departurefrom離開desireforsth渴望difference不同，差異difference分歧betweeninbetw

19、eenoverdisputeabout爭論，辯論distinctionbetween區(qū)另，doubtabout/asto懷疑effecton對(duì)的作用emphasison對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重encounterwith遭遇,遇至Uenthusiasmabout/for熱情envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto的例夕卜of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜愛faithin對(duì)的信任，信仰glanceat掃視gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜測forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危險(xiǎn)hungerfor渴望impacton/upon對(duì)的撞

20、擊，巨大影響improvementon/in對(duì)的改進(jìn),反對(duì)的障礙對(duì)手反對(duì)者的強(qiáng)烈愛好，熱耐心可憐，憐憫預(yù)防，防備的前言偏愛優(yōu)先準(zhǔn)備對(duì)的偏見increaseinsth增力口，增長objectiontosthindependencefrom獨(dú)立,自主opponentofsthinfluenceon對(duì)的影口向opponentat/insthinquiryabout對(duì)的查詢patiencewithinquiryinto對(duì)的調(diào)查passionfor對(duì)愛interactionwithsth相互作用precautionagainstinteferencein/with干涉,阻礙pityforsb/sthbe

21、tween/amongsthpreferenceforsthintroductionto弓I言,介紹,入門prefacetomemorialtosth引進(jìn)（物）preparationforinvitationto邀請preferencetosthinvestmentinsth投資proposalforsthloyaltytosb/sth忠誠prejudiceagainst/memorialtosb/sth己念碑偏重obstacletosth紀(jì)念碑infavourof專四常見短語4protectionforsb保護(hù)protestagainststh抗議againststhprovisionfor

22、/against準(zhǔn)備pullat/onsth拉，拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto對(duì)的反應(yīng)reasonfor原因，理由referenceto提及,參考regardfor對(duì)的注意，尊重remedyfor補(bǔ)救,解決replytosb/sth對(duì)的回答reputationfor名聲,名氣researchon/into對(duì)的研究，調(diào)查resistanceto對(duì)的抵抗，阻力responseto對(duì)的回答，反應(yīng)responsibilityfor責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)restrainstonsb/sth限帶J,約束searchfor對(duì)的搜尋serviceto服務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)similaritybetween的

23、相似之處skillat技巧，熟練solutionto的解決辦法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛stresson對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào)supplementtosth補(bǔ)充,增干Usympathyfor對(duì)的同情sympathywith對(duì)的贊同tastefor對(duì)的愛好，喜愛alloveragain再一次,重新apartfrom除夕卜(有/無)asarule通常，照例asaresult(of)因止匕，由于asfarasbeconcerned就而曰asfaras遠(yuǎn)至，至U程度asfor至于,關(guān)于asfollows如下tastein對(duì)的審美能力tendencytosth趨向,趨勢trustin對(duì)的信賴，信任w

24、ishfor欲望,愿望4.常用其它短語aseriesof一系列，一連串a(chǎn)boveall首先，尤其是afterall畢竟,究竟aheadof在之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然，同時(shí)allbut幾乎；除了都allofasudden突然allover遍及allthetime一直,始終allthesame仍然，照樣的asregards關(guān)于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact實(shí)際上asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和幾乎一樣asusual像平常一樣,照例asto至于，關(guān)于allright令人滿意的；可以aswell同樣,也，還aswellas除夕卜（也）,

25、即又asidefrom除夕卜（還有）ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall絲毫（不）,一點(diǎn)也不atallcosts不惜一切代價(jià)atallevents不管怎樣，無論如何atalltimes隨時(shí),總是atanyrate無論如何,至少atbest充其量，至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看，初看起來athand在手邊，在附近atheart內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上athome在家，在國內(nèi)atintervals不時(shí)，每隔atlarge大多數(shù)，未被捕獲的atleast至少atlast終于atlength最終,終于atmost至多,不超過atnotime從不,決不byac

26、cident偶然atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度;同時(shí)atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在atsb'sdisposal任處理atthecostof以為代價(jià)atthemercyof任憑擺布atthemoment止匕刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有時(shí)，間或backandforth來回地，反復(fù)地backof在后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint離題的，不相干的beyondquestion毫無疑問byair通過航空途徑byallmeans盡一切辦法，務(wù)必byandby不久,遲早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,得多byhand用手，用體力byiteslf自動(dòng)地，

27、獨(dú)自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，無意地bynomeans決不,并沒有byoneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地byresonof由于bytheway順便說說byvirtueof借助，由于bywayof經(jīng)由，通過方法dueto由于，因?yàn)閑achother互相evenif/though即使，雖然everso非常，極其everynowandthen時(shí)而，偶爾everyotherexceptforfacetofacefarfromforeverforgood每隔一個(gè)的除了外面對(duì)面地遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離永遠(yuǎn)永久地forthebetterforthemomentforthepresentforthe

28、sakeofforthetimebeingfromtimetotimehandinhand好轉(zhuǎn)暫時(shí)，目前暫時(shí)，目前為了，為了的利益暫時(shí)，眼下有時(shí)，不時(shí)手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián)headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全兒、全意地howabout怎么樣inahurry匆忙，急于incaseof假如，防備inamoment立刻，一會(huì)兒inasense從某種意義上說inaway在某種程度上inaword簡言之,總之inaccordancewith與一致inaddition另外，加之inadditionto除之外（還）inadvance預(yù)先,事先inall總共,合計(jì)inanycase無論如何inany

29、event無論如何inbrief簡單地說inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),總管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因止匕；由于indebt欠債,欠情indetail詳細(xì)地indifficulty處境困難ineffect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上ingeneral一般來說，大體上infavourof支持,贊成infrontof面對(duì)，在前inhalf成兩半inhand在進(jìn)行中，待辦理專四常見短語5inhonourof為慶祝，為紀(jì)念inlinewith與一致inmemoryof紀(jì)念innocase決不innotime立即,馬上innoway決不inorder按順序，按次序inotherwor

30、ds換句話說inpart部分地inparticularinpersoninplaceinplaceofinpracticeinitself本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言特別，尤其親自，本人在合適的位置inproportiontoinpublic代替，取代，交換在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上與成比例公開地，當(dāng)眾inquantityinquestion正在談?wù)摰膇nregardto關(guān)于，至于inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及inreturn作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換inreturnfor作為對(duì)報(bào)答inshort簡言之，總之insight被見到；在望inspiteof盡管instep齊步，合拍instepwith與致/協(xié)調(diào)int

31、ears流著淚，在哭著inthecourseof在期間/過程中inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheend最后,終于intheeventof如果發(fā)生,萬一inthefaceof即使；在面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未來intheleast絲毫,一點(diǎn)in(the)lightof鑒于,由于intheway擋道intheworld究竟，到底intime及時(shí)intouch聯(lián)系，接觸inturn依次，輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而invain徒勞，白費(fèi)力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下；剛才littlebylittle逐漸地lotsof許多manya許多moreorless或多或少,有點(diǎn)nextdoor隔壁的，在隔壁nodoubt無疑地nolessthan不少于;不亞于nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同一樣不noneotherthan不是另的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不過nowandthen時(shí)而，偶爾offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，間歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小規(guī)模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(車/飛機(jī))上onbu