1、2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解01A閱讀下列短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel

2、 Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself,

3、 and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the w

4、ars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and res

5、pected long after his death.(1)Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in _.A. SwedenB. StockholmC. RussiaD. Moscow(2)What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position.C. Landmine.D. Study of explosives. (3)Why did Alfred Nobel return to Swede

6、n ? Because his father _.A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison  C. was illD. died (4)How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up _ companies in different countries. A. 20    B. 40 C. 60 D. 80(5)What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? _.A. More time and more m

7、oneyB. A meaning to life C. How to end the warD. The peace between nationsB閱讀下列短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(頑童) was walking around the shining

8、 car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish” He hesitated(猶豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said su

9、rprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Si

10、r, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a sh

11、ort while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(殘疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day

12、Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgetta

13、ble holiday ride. (1)The street urchin was very surprised when _. A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the car C. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car(2)From the story we can see the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC. wi

14、shed he could have a brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that (3)The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish(4)We can

15、 find from the story that _. A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brother C. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchins wish came true in the end(5)The best name of the story is _. A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC.

16、A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday RideC閱讀下面的短文，選出正確的答案。A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn)) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). The team built a station there to study the cha

17、nges of the weather, get ice samples (標(biāo)本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in

18、Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地區(qū)). The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系統(tǒng)) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things

19、 about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because D

20、ome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. (1)How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak? A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200 (2)The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a plac

21、e about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below (3)They built a weather study system to get _.A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries (4)Choose thy right order

22、(順序) according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Cliinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A. B. C. D.(5)From this passage, we can infer (推斷): After the

23、Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, _. A. we can go there for holidays B. the world's weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the world's weather researchD閱讀下面的文章內(nèi)容，選出正確的答案。In Britain, Boxing Da

24、y is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non­working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day fal

25、ls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父)on each ship.Those sailors

26、who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share th

27、e contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做禮拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today，many businesses，organ

28、izations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐贈(zèng))their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.(1)If Christmas Da

29、y is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on_.ADecember 25thBDecember 26th CDecember 27thDDecember 28th(2)Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to_.Asave the poor Bpay for the priestCdiscover new land Dpray for sailing safely(3)The underlined phrase sealed up probably means “_

30、”in the passage.A密封 B懸掛 C歸還 D傳遞(4)The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT_.Aoffering gifts to the poor Bsupporting families in needCspending time with familyDgiving money to aid Food Banks(5)The purpose of the passage is_.Ato praise the kindness of priestsBto in

31、troduce the origins of Boxing DayCto call on people to help the poorDto compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayE閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we return

32、ed to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly.

33、 Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten b

34、etter. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldntt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today wh

35、en I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero （英雄） is，they usually say someone famous，like M

36、ichael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.(1)Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill？A. On the beach.B. At the hospital.C. At school.D. At home.(2)Who brought the wri

37、ter the bad news that her mother was ill？A. Her sister.B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher.        D. The police officer.(3)What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day？A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been dead.C. Her mother ha

38、d gotten better.D. Her sister came to see her.(4)From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _.A. the writer is afraid of her motherB. the writer is proud of her motherC. the writer feels sad about her motherD. the writer feels sorry for her mother(5)The writer must think her mother is a _ w

39、oman.A. famousB. free C. richD. great2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解01(含答案)答案解析一 、閱讀理解【答案及解析】(1)B。根據(jù)Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 183(3)(偉大的瑞典發(fā)明家和實(shí)業(yè)家諾貝爾于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥爾摩)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。(2)C。根據(jù)Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(以馬