1、般過去時專項練習(xí)及答案詳解一、單項選擇一般過去時1. （天津） Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract at home.A she realizedB has she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進辦公室的時候，她才意識到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查 only 放在句首的部分倒裝，在句首的only 如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果only 后跟的是主語，就不用

2、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。根據(jù)句中的其他動詞時態(tài)，可判定用過去時態(tài)。故選D。2. Mary cleverly met the customer s requirements that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A failed B failC may fail D must fail【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗巧妙地滿足了你沒能應(yīng)付的客戶的要求，所以她贏得了比賽。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為A。3. Only after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivati

3、on is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A I did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句。Only位于句首強調(diào)狀語時，主句要用部分倒裝，句型為：only+狀語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。故選B?！局R歸納】在句首的only 如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如only后跟的是狀語從句或only 修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918

4、 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是 “過一小會兒”的意思，一般用在句首，引導(dǎo)倒裝句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English 考點：考查倒裝句4. I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A. write B. was writingC. have written D .

5、wrote【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：上大學(xué)一年級的時候，我每周都會給家人寫一封信。根據(jù)所給動詞was可知表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選 D.5. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly放于

6、句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語+done whendid 是固定的句式。故選D。6. The young couple as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.A. have worked B. had workedC. worked D. have been working【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在云南期間，這對年輕的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知他們 是在云南期間做志愿者的，使用一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的事情，并沒有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也 沒有表現(xiàn)出對現(xiàn)在的影響，故

7、 C項正確。7. Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.That ' s not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a ortnight.A. returned; stayed B . have returned; stayedC. will return; stay D . am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一你好，我聽說你在度假。一不是這樣的，我已經(jīng)從雅典度假回來了，我在那里待了兩個星期。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)回來，

8、所以用現(xiàn)在完成時have returned o根據(jù)語境，stay這個動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空用一般過去時。故B 選項正確。8 I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to my today s work.A serveB have servedC had servedD served【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個成功的經(jīng)理?我做服務(wù)員5 年，這對我今天的工作有很大的貢獻。因為這個經(jīng)理過去

9、是服務(wù)員，所以用一般過去式，選D。考點：考查時態(tài)9 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A lacked inB lackedC was lackingD was lacked in【答案】B【解析】試題分析：-你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？-一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack,及物動詞 “缺少 ”； be lacking in 缺少 “ ”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的情況，用過去時，而且lack 沒有進行時，選B?？键c：考查動詞用法。10 Have you ever been to Provenc

10、e which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草 ） in Paris?Yes, only once. I there for a week.A had stayed B were staying C have stayed D stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎? 是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一個星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D。11 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will

11、 beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘。for five minutes為一段時間要求謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故A和B先排除，而從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用過去完成時態(tài)。故選C。12 一How long each other before they here?For about a year.A. have they known, come B . did they know, cameC. do they know, come D . h

12、ad they known, came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一他們來這兒之前認(rèn)識多久了？一大約一年了。根據(jù)句意分析，他們來到這里是過去的事，他們互相了解大約一年的時間肯定發(fā)生在來這里之前，發(fā)生在過去某 一動作之前的動作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。故D選項正確。13 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A. has served B. serves C had serv

13、ed D. served【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一我不知道是什么使他成為一個好的英語老師。一一他在英國做了兩年的志愿者，這對他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事，在陳述一件 過去的事實，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為 Do14 -I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today ' s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答

14、案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，做服務(wù)員是過去發(fā)生的事，因此才說對現(xiàn)在銷售員的工作產(chǎn)生很多幫助，用過去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成為一個好的銷售員。我當(dāng)服務(wù)員三年，這對我現(xiàn)在的工作很有幫助。故選 D 考點：考查時態(tài)15 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A. had

15、B. had hadC has hadD has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在為保護西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎典禮上獲得了“野生動物保護者”的稱號。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為A。16 Where is my phone? I can t find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A are readingB readC have readD had read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 我的手機在哪里？我找不到。 哦，你一定是把它忘

16、在我們讀小說的圖書館了。結(jié)合上文you must have left it in the library 可知，是對過去的推測，故從句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。17 While watching TV, .A someone came inB the telephone rangC we saw someone coming inD someone appearing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在看電視的時候，我們看見有人進來了。while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，后面是主句，且從句和主句主語一致都是we,且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選 Co【點睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的

17、時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。18 Ted has never been so rude! He something he shouldn t have, but I guess he didn t mean that.A has saidB had saidC saidD was saying【答案】C【解析】Ted從來沒有那么魯莽過！一一他說了一些他本不應(yīng)該說的話，但我【詳解】 考查一般過去時

18、。認(rèn)為他不是那個意思。由時。故選C 項。"he didn ' t mean thatT知；說話的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去19 Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A was cancelingB cancelsC canceledD has canceled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦極的，然后她想了想，又取消了該計劃。由前半句 “ had intended to 可知前半句的時態(tài)為過去完成時，表示過去的過去，

19、因此后半句為一 ”般過去時，表示“取消計劃”這一動作發(fā)生在“打算去蹦極”之后。故正確答案為C。20 Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A she admittedB she had admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)警察把證據(jù)給她看的時候，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放在主語前。時態(tài)要用一般過去時，故選C?！军c睛】

20、當(dāng)“only狀語”位于句首時，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中 only后的狀語可以是副詞、介 詞短語、從句等。但在only 后作狀語的是從句時，從句不用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。21 The past week China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A markedB has markedC had markedD was marking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上周是中國第六屆網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全周，于9 月 16 日至 22 日在全國舉行。表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的

21、動作或所處的狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A。22 Ouch! You hurt me.I'm sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A don't mean; am tryingB didn't mean; triedC. haven't meant; tried D. didn't mean; was trying 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：哎呀！你傷到我了。對不起。但是我不是有意傷你的。我當(dāng)時正盡力把一只老鼠趕出去。由 hurt這一動作發(fā)生在過去可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般過去 時；且根據(jù)句

22、意可知，try這一動作表示過去某個時間正在進行，所以第二空應(yīng)用過去進行 時。故選Do23. The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice.A. was; be givenB. was; was givenC. be; giveD. is; given【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意，這個男孩堅稱他已經(jīng)足夠大，應(yīng)該有做出自己的選擇的權(quán)利了 .賓語從句的時態(tài)當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時 ，從句時態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)時態(tài).當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時 態(tài),從句時態(tài)必須是過去時態(tài).句中這個男孩是給予權(quán)力的對象 ，

23、故用被動語態(tài)，be前面省略了 情態(tài)動詞should,故選A.考點：考查賓語從句時態(tài)及語態(tài)點評：賓語從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)實際情況而定，語態(tài)區(qū)分主要是看謂語動詞和主語之間的關(guān)系24. - Does Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but he in the army for three years.A. served B. has served C. is serving D. would serve 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：一李華在軍隊里服役嗎？一不，他在軍隊服役三年了。根據(jù)句意說明他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在軍隊里服役了，在軍中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般過去

24、 時。故A正確。本題容易錯選 B項，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，在本 句中體現(xiàn)不出。考點：考查時態(tài)點評：現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別是時態(tài)題考查的重點內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā) 生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生 過某件事情，不表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。25. 一 Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你讀過這本

25、小說嗎？是的，我在大學(xué)的時候，讀過三次。本句中的前后時態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，因為兩個動作是同時的。后一個是過去式was,前一個就是過去式read。故B選項正確。26. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn tD. wasn' t【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài).根據(jù)上文，你應(yīng)該不行來這兒.是的，出租車不是必須的.可知下文敘述的是過去該做 的動作，故選D.27. -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes I in America for three years .A. will stayB. stayedC. had stayedD. have been staying【答案】B【解析】句意：-您的英語口語那么好。您在國外呆過？-是的。我在美國呆了三年。根據(jù)語境在美國呆的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去，因為說話的人已經(jīng)回來。應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選Bo28. That must have been a terrible experience. Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuc