1、劍10閱讀“A Brief History of Tea”逐題解析本篇文章的1-8題是段落標題配對題什么是段落標題配對題？詳解如下：1 將選擇列表中的標題（i，ii，iii等）與文章段落（A，B，C等）進行正確匹配。2 不會用到所有標題，即提供的選項多于所需。3 任何一個標題都不能重復使用。通過以上的簡單介紹，咱們通過具體題目來進行具體分析Q1：Paragraph A主題句：The story of tea began in ancient China over 5,000 years ago. 答案：viii A chance discovery 解題：A段主要講的神農一個偶然機會發(fā)現(xiàn)茶的一

2、個傳說，因此與chance discovery吻合。Q2: Paragraph B關鍵句：tea in Japan has always been linked with Zen Buddihism答案：iv A connection between tea and religion解題：B段中心的意思就是茶和禪宗之間的聯(lián)系，be linked with和connection同義表達。Q3：Paragraph C主題句：Tea was elevated to an art form in the Japanese tea ceremony, in which supreme importanc

3、e is given to making tea in . manner possible.答案：x Tea-making as a ritual解題：ceremony和ritual是同義表達。Q4：Paragraph D主題句：information concerning the then unknown beverage began to filter back to Europe答案：vi News of tea reached another continent 解題：information和news是同義表達。Q5: Paragraph E關鍵句：This was due in pa

4、rt to tea being very expensive ., which made it the domain of the wealthy.答案：v A luxury item解題：very expensive和luxury為同義表達。Q6：Paragraph F關鍵句：As the consumption of tea increased dramatically ., society, doctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks.答案：vii Is tea

5、a good or bad thing? 解題：很明顯benefits or drawbacks與good or bad是同義表達。Q7：Paragraph G關鍵句：1 tea became part of the way of life/confirmed tea drinkers/tea mania 2 Tea remained popular for only about fifty years, being replaced by a preference for wine .答案：iii in-and sometimes out of -fashion解題：這一題需要同學們通過具體

6、細節(jié)領會所傳達的主旨，這段不僅出現(xiàn)了“茶狂熱者”，即“in fashion”，也出現(xiàn)了“在法國，茶被葡萄酒等取代”，也就是out of fashion。Q8：Paragraph H關鍵句：China allowed caravans to . Still, the journey was not easy.答案：xi Difficulties in importing tea解題：H段主要是講中俄兩國茶葉貿易的情況，商隊（caravans）規(guī)模。not easy和difficulties是同義表達。通過這八道題的主題分析，大家是不是也能總結出做這類題型的方法呢。外朗小編給大家總結一下哦：做段落

7、標題配對題能夠找出段落的主旨大意，并將主旨大意與論述信息加以區(qū)分，至關重要。主旨大意指作者在一個段落中想要表達的總體事實或觀點。尋找用于表達主旨大意的主題句，主題句常位于段首，但是并非總是如此，有時作者以具體細節(jié)或論述信息開頭，繼而引向主旨大意，所以主題句也可能位于段末，甚至段中。有時沒有明顯的主題句，必須仔細閱讀，領會字里行間所傳遞的主旨大意（在這種情況下，主旨大意是通過暗示而非直接陳述的方式表達的）。9-13題是內容配對題這種題型的特點:1 這種題型需要辨別事實之間的相互關系和聯(lián)系2需要辨別觀點和理論3將一組陳述與一系列選項（A，B，C等）進行匹配4部分選項可能會用不到，也有可能部分選項會

8、用到多次（這需要仔細閱讀題目）5 問題的順序不會與信息在文中的順序相同咱們通過具體的題目對這類題目進行分析：Q9 Claims that tea might be harmful failed to affect it popularity關鍵詞：claims/harmful/failed to affect its popularity原文定位：F段As the consumption of tea . , doctors and university authorities in Holland argued as to its benefits or drawbacks. The pub

9、lic largely ignored the scholarly debate and continued to enjoy their new beverage.題解：答案選D Holland，這句話中as to意思是“關于.方面”、“有關.之事”， 這句話大意就是“雖然荷蘭的醫(yī)生和大學當局對茶葉的優(yōu)點和缺點進行辯論，但是大眾對這種學術辯論不感冒，而是繼續(xù)享受這種新的飲品”，言下之意就是說茶葉仍然很受歡迎，并未受到這種辯論的影響。題目中的claims、harmful以及failed to affect its popularity與原文中的同義表達分別為argued, drawbacks以

10、及public largely ignored the debate。Q10 Tea lost favor to other drinks.關鍵詞：other drinks 原文定位：G段Tea remained popular in France for only about fifteen years, being replaced by a preference for wine .題解：答案為E France。這句話大意是“茶葉在法國只流行了15年，之后就被葡萄酒等食物所取代”。題中的favor to與原文的preference是同義表達， other drinks與“wine, co

11、ffee”相對應。Q11 Special buildings were constructed in which to drink tea.關鍵詞：special buildings原文定位：C段Such a purity of expression prompted the creation of a particular form of architecture for “tea house” .題解：答案為B Japan。C段主要講述的就是茶葉在日本上升到了藝術階層，促成了“茶舍”的出現(xiàn)。其中，special buildings和a particular form of architec

12、ture是同義表達。 Q12 Animals were involved in importing tea.關鍵詞：animals/importing原文定位：H段The average caravan consisted of 200 to 300 camels, and .題解：答案為G Russia。這道題最好定位，因為本片文章只有H段講到了動物，因此定位到該段，但是該段涉及到中國和俄羅斯兩個國家，如何排除中國，是通過importing這個詞，因為是俄羅斯通過商隊進口茶葉。Q13 A rulers specialist knowledge led to an interest in te

13、a.關鍵詞：ruler原文定位：A段Emperor Shen Nung was a skilled ruler .題解：答案為A China。這題應該很好做，因為ruler在原文重現(xiàn)。做完這五道題，相信同學們對此類題型的做法有個初步的了解。小編不啰嗦的，下面把一些生單詞“獻上”，祝大家開心學習每一天！本文考察詞匯：1 patron: a person who gives money and support to artists and writers. 例：patron of the arts2 far-sighted：有遠見的 3 edict：an official order or sta

14、tement given by sb in authority4 among other things：除了別的以外(還)5 hygienic：衛(wèi)生的6 precaution：預防措施 7 intrigue：vt. 激起.的興趣8 Zen Buddhist：禪宗，Zen 是"禪"字的日語發(fā)音。禪宗是佛教的主要派別之一，主張修習禪定，故名禪宗。 9 meditation：冥想10 elevate：to give st/sth a higher position or rank, often more important than they deserve. 例：be elevated to an art form11 supreme：adj. very great or the greatest in degree 12 geisha: 藝妓、歌舞伎13 corrupted：腐敗的14 boisterous：吵鬧的；喧鬧的 15 embellish：裝飾