1、Unit 1 Great scientistsLanguage points重點詞匯重點詞匯第一課時第一課時第二課時第二課時練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)鞏固1、理解并正確運用本單元的重點詞匯和短語、理解并正確運用本單元的重點詞匯和短語 (10) 個：個： conclude, defeat, attend, expose, blame, handle, link.to., apart from, strict with, make sense 2、重點句型、重點句型 (1)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodi

2、es with their meals. (2) Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 3、難點、難點 過去分詞作定語，表語過去分詞作定語，表語一、重要詞匯拓展一、重要詞匯拓展 1.science n.科學(xué)科學(xué) scientific adj.科學(xué)的科學(xué)的 scientist n.科學(xué)家科學(xué)家 2. announce v宣布宣布 announcement n.宣布宣布 announcer n.廣播員，告知者廣播員，告知者 3. instruct v.指

3、導(dǎo)，命令指導(dǎo)，命令 instruction n.指導(dǎo)，指示指導(dǎo)，指示 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的熱心的，熱情的 enthusiasm n.狂熱，熱心狂熱，熱心 enthusiast n.熱心家，狂熱者熱心家，狂熱者 5. valuable adj.有價值的有價值的 value n. 價值價值 value v. 估價估價, 評價評價【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) The _ took a very _ approach to

4、_.(science)2) The _ make a(n) _ that all the details should _ through the broadcast.(announce)3) It is _ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _ at the bottom of each page.(instruct)4) “You dont seem very _ about the idea.” “I dont mind,” she said, without much _.(enthusiasm)5

5、) There is no any criterion to _ whether it is _ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions 4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5)value;valuable 二、重點短語梳理二、重點短語梳理 1.提出提出 put forward 2.得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion 3.將將.和和.鏈接起來

6、鏈接起來 link.to. 4.除除.之外之外 apart.from. 5.講得通，有意義講得通，有意義 make sense三、重點句型再現(xiàn)三、重點句型再現(xiàn) 1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.( every time可作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，可作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“每次，每當(dāng)每次，每當(dāng)”)2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky m

7、ake sense.（Only 引導(dǎo)的狀語放在句首，句子需用半倒裝）引導(dǎo)的狀語放在句首，句子需用半倒裝）3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .（with + 賓語賓語+ v. ing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語）構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語）1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”.defeat意為“擊?。淮驍?；使（計劃，希望）落空”。 defeat, beat與與win defeat, beat都表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競

8、賽中“戰(zhàn)勝,打敗(對手)”,后接競爭對手。如I can beat/defeat you at swimming.win也表示“戰(zhàn)勝,贏得”,但賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品或表尊重、崇拜之類意義的詞。如win a race/a battle/a war/a prize/amedal/success/reward 【易混辨析】 defeat, beat與與win1.By not working hard enough you _ your own purpose.2.Who is _ the drum?3.He _ the first prize in the writing contest.【答案

9、答案】1.defeated 2.beating 3.won 高手過招高手過招 選詞填空選詞填空2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助（那些）受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓，他就感到很振奮。expose sth / sb / oneself (to.) 顯露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(給) be exposed to 暴露于高手過招高手過招 (1)The baby was left _ the wind and rain. 嬰兒被遺棄于風(fēng)雨之中。

10、(2)They consider it almost a crime children violence and sex on TV. 他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力和色情電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。 exposed to to expose to (2012福建) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed【答案】C3. Neither its cause nor its cure was underst

11、ood.cure vt.&n. 治愈，治療法；常用于cure sb. of .結(jié)構(gòu)中。 【易混辨析】treat和和cure(1) treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程。 treat還可作“對待;看待;款待;請客”講。treat sb for sth 醫(yī)治某人病treat.as.把看作/視為treat sb to.請某人cure主要指治愈疾病。另外,還可作“矯正;糾正(2012河北省邯鄲市高三模擬)Bob said he was going to himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.A.press B.add

12、C.touch D.treat【答案】D treat和和cureHas the doctor the woman her illness?No, he her but didnt her.Being out of work, Lane can no longer friends dinners and movies as she used to. treat to cured of treated cure4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第

13、二種看法是人們是在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。suggest vt. 暗示；表明(陳述語氣)；建議（suggest doing; suggest thatclause）His attitude suggested that he was not interested in it at all.I suggested that he (should) adapt himself to his new conditions. absorb意為“吸收；吸引；使專心；合并；吞并”，常見結(jié)構(gòu)：absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in sth. 專心于某事b

14、e absorbed by/into 被吞并；為所吸收 Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business. 完成句子 _ _ _ _ _ _, the man walked into a wall. 那個人看報紙?zhí)肷褡驳搅藟ι稀hey were _ _ _ _ _ the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.他們聚精會神地看著電視里的表演，舍不得離開?！敬鸢浮緿eeply absorbed in the newspaper

15、 so deeply absorbed in watching 高手過招高手過招5. It seemed that the water was to blame.blame v. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；把歸咎于 blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人 He blamed you for the neglect of duty. blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人 The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.be to blame 應(yīng)（為）承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該（為）受責(zé)備。注

16、意：此處不能用被動語態(tài)。We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife _that for their sons bad performance at school.A. are to blame B. is to the blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame高手過招 6.put forward 提出提出 用法拓展put aside / away 放在一邊;收拾起來;儲存put down 寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓;放下put off 推遲;延期put on 穿上;增加(體重、速度等);上演put out 撲滅;熄滅put u

17、p 舉起;張貼;建造put up with 忍受;忍耐;容忍高手過招高手過招I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A.come up withB.put up withC.turn to D.stick to 【答案】B A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 【答案】C The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.7.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of th

18、e other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在那里(中心位置),天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。Only 引導(dǎo)的狀語放在句首，句子需用半倒裝但如果修飾的是人稱 代詞不可以倒裝。高手過招高手過招) 只有用這種方法，你才能輕松地解決這個問題Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily.2) 只有你可以幫助我。 Only you can help me.【溫馨提醒】 if only“但愿，要是就好了”。if only從句可單獨使用，這時要用虛擬語氣；表示與過去相反的愿望用had don

19、e；與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望用did/were；與將來相反的愿望用“would/could/mightv.”。_ he had been here.要是他當(dāng)時在這兒就好了。_ I were as clever as you!要是我像你一樣聰明該多好?。 what they have decided.但愿他們能把決定告訴我。答案：If only If onlyIf only they would tell me8contribute vt.&vi.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助歸納拓展 英文典例She _ a lot of good ideas to the discussion.她在這次討論中提出很多好的意見。V

20、arious factors _ his downfall.各種因素導(dǎo)致了他的倒臺。He _ a space development program.他對太空發(fā)展計劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。答案：contributedcontributed tohas made great contributions to9apart from 此外；除了之外 歸納拓展in addition除之外，另外還besides除之外(還)but/except除之外(都)except for除之外(表細(xì)節(jié)上的修正，“美中不足”)except that/when/what etc.除之外 英文典例Apart from the re

21、gular housing，almost every tribe had some style of housing.除了常規(guī)的房舍，每個部落都有自己的一些建筑風(fēng)格。Apart from/Besides/In addition to the cost，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不論價格，這件衣服不適合我。It is a good book，apart from/except for the torn cover.除了封面破了，它是本好書。10make sense有意義；有道理；講得通Can you _ what the author says?你弄懂這位作者的意思嗎

22、？ _ upset about it now.現(xiàn)在沒有必要為這事苦惱?！緶剀疤嵝选縤n no sense位于句首時，句子使用倒裝語序。 _ can we lie to our parents.我們決不能向父母說謊。答案：make sense ofThere is no sense in gettingIn no sense.單詞拼寫 1. This new e_ for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the

23、s_ farming.4. The doctor had my eyes e_ for weakening.5. He b_ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).6. He finished his work in a _ (積極的) way.7. We must try to _ (分析)the causes of the strike.8. He became _ (狂熱的) about classical music.9. He has _ (完成)the whole job already.10. Be _（謹(jǐn)慎） when you cross the street.

24、ngineharactercientificxaminedlamedpositiveanalyseenthusiasticcompletedcautious1. _， Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.AOn the whole BIn generalCIn conclusion DIn other words【解析】 C2When I came into her room, she was _ in her book.Aabsorbed BcontrolledCexposed Ddevoted【解析】 A3 2010福建卷 In t

25、his day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _ .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined【解析】 D7 Considering your salary, you should _ at least 100 dollars a week.Aput up Bput forward Cput aside Dput out【答案】 C8Janes pale face suggested tha

26、t she ill, and her parents suggested that she _ medical examination.Abe; should have Bwas; have Cshould be; have Dwas; has【解析】 B9“It is not only you but also Tom who ，” said the teacher after knowing what had happened.Aare to be blamed Bis to be blamed Care to blame Dis to blame【解析】 D10In my opinion

27、, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any .Aidea Bmeaning Csense Dpoint【解析】 C4 Eating too much fat and sugar can _ heart disease and high blood pressure.Aresult from Battend toCdevote to Dcontribute to【解析】 D5. _ providing humanitarian aid，the UN is also supposed to enforce(實

28、施) agreements.AApart from BRather thanCFar from DExcept for【解析】 A6 When I left the hospital I was completely .Adiagnosed BtreatedCcured Dhealed 【解析】 C11To talk about more details is still too early, but we will _them in the near future.Areport Bprint Cannounce Ddeclare【解析】 C12Bill suggested_ a meeti

29、ng on what to do after the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto hold Cholding Dhold【解析】 C13The teacher voted to_ the governments pay offer.Aaccept Bdisagree Creject Dagree【解析】 C14An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been .Agiven off Bcalled inCput forward Dset out【解析】 C根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并說明理由。John Snow，a wellkn