1、五年級下冊知識點一、名詞 單數(shù)，復數(shù)，不可數(shù)1.單數(shù) a fairy , a toothache (two fairies )an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2.復數(shù) 1.一般直接+s：trains，students，2. 以s. x. sh.ch結尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes， 3. 以“輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i，加es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies4. 以o結尾的，加es：potato，tom

2、ato ,mango,黑人Negro,英雄hero5.不規(guī)那么名詞復數(shù)： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth3. 不可數(shù) bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人稱代詞 1.主格：I we you you he she he it they 2.賓格：me us you you him her him it themtry it/them on help me/him/her Whats wrong with him/her/

3、them? eat thembe bad for us Let me/us.do(動詞原形)give it a cake come to see him Fit me well (非常適合我，這里不用very，用well即可，其他場合的很/非常要加very)3.形容詞性物主代詞： my our your your his her its their三、介詞1、表示時間的： in 月份 ： in January ， in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季節(jié) ： in winter on 具體日期 on the 23rd of June at

4、 具體時刻 at five oclock2、表示節(jié)日的： at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween on Mothers Day 單數(shù) on Childrens Day 在兒童節(jié) 復數(shù)3、表示地點的：far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station / at home/school on your

5、left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季節(jié)和月份Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June，July and August. hotAutumn is in September,October and November. coolWinter is in December,January and February. cold 五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thi

6、rteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ···序數(shù)詞：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninthtenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second 序縮寫： 十九nineteen,

7、九十ninety, 第十九nineteenth,第九十ninetieth; 六、哪些情況加動詞原形：1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助動詞 do/does 4.to練習：1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine. 2.Lets go and _havea party.3._(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance) ?4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情況加動詞ing 1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /ho

8、w about注意：動詞ing形式也叫作動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞-ing，變化規(guī)那么：1直接加ing：drawdrawing playplaying 2以不發(fā)音的e結尾的，去e加ing：dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting livelivingcome-coming ride -riding drive-driving3以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔元輔結構的，雙寫末字母加ing：swimswimming runrunning chatchattingsitsitting put putting shopshoppingge

9、t-getting練習：1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon.2.Youre really good at _(skate).3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now?4.How about _(watch) a film?八、現(xiàn)在進行時表示：正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。now/listen/look構成: be(is/am/are) 動ing例：特殊疑問句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going? I am going to the

10、playground.一般疑問句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isnt. 九、一般現(xiàn)在時 表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。always 總是；usually 通常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時候例：What do you (usually) do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主語是三單時，動詞要變?yōu)閯尤?/p>

11、單形式，變化規(guī)那么如下：1) 一般情況下,動詞后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 結尾的動詞,在后面加 -es.例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3) 以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞,把 y變?yōu)?i 再加 -es. try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and (Su Yang and I) are helping her. with ( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 too Its Su

12、Yangs birthday too. 句末 also Its also Su Yangs birthday. 句中 either They should not eat or drink either. (否認句)4.Be動詞 is/am/are I am / you are 單數(shù)/不可數(shù) is / 復數(shù) are 5.想要 want =would like + 名詞 She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 動原 She wants to buy a big cake.=注意：不要看到like就跟doing，like doing是喜歡做某事6.

13、是······的時候了。Its time to have lunch. (to +動原)Its time for lunch. (for+名詞)7. look for 尋找過程 Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find 找到結果 Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or 通常用于否認句 and 通常用于肯定句十一、易錯詞匯和詞組 1.whos (是誰) whose(誰的) hes(他是) his (他的)there are有 theyre 他們是 these 這

14、些pretty 漂亮的 present 禮物 parent 父或母read 讀 ride 騎2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor 區(qū)分：掃，洗，擦4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables 6. give to / sendto / writeto / showto / buyfor 7. fit / hear well 、

15、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪個) 十二、文化板塊1.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about(關于) the Monkey King and Nezha.2.In the UK

16、0;, we ask "Where's the toilet?"In the US , we ask "Where's the restroom?"3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F. 102?It's 39°C.4.I eat 

17、with chopsticks. (Chinese)I eat with a knife and fork. Western西方人5.Halloween is on the thirtyfirst of October.Children usually dress up. They knock on people's doors and shout 

18、"Trick or treat?" for sweets.6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.十三、 四會單詞和句型單詞： why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foo

19、t，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January，F(xiàn)ebruary，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，Decem

20、ber，play，answer句型： 1. Why are you sad? Because I cant go to the party.問原因2 . How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi. (問交通工具)3.Excuse me， how do I get to the cinema/hospital···? get thereYou can get on/off the metro/bus at 問路、指路Then, walk to/go along .問路. You can see o

21、n your left/right.4.What wrong with you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. You should/shouldnt 問身體狀況What wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever. How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/5. What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor. What is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner. 6. Are you cooking meat? No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables. Hows the meat/soup/? Its yummy/nice.