1、 WORD資料.可編輯 絕密啟用前 2016年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷） 英語試卷 考生注意：1. 考試時間120分鐘, 試卷滿分150分。2. 本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第I卷（第112頁）和第II卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前,務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名,并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫姓名。第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear

2、ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide

3、 which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre

4、. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasnt interested in the show. D. She didnt get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C.

5、 The woman doesnt have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesnt serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for th

6、e job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scar

7、y part.Section B  Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and de

8、cide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1.  B. $2  C. $3  D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills 

9、first.   B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.   C. Deposit $1000 every month.   D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A.

10、0;Methods of saving money.   B. Saving money for family emergencies.   C. The importance of saving money.   D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14

11、0;through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education. B. A sum of money.  C. Donations from a local newspaper.  D. Gifts from many people.15.&#

12、160;A. Let students in before school.   B. Offer ice cream and coffee.   C. Introduce a bank into the campus.   D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16.&

13、#160;A. It lacks positive news.   B. It should grow into a big city.   C. It is a place worth living in.   D. It remains peaceful and quiet.

14、Section C   Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 throu

15、gh 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)SUNMON 17 for after-class activity applicationTUEWEDHanding in three student 18 THUBasketball Club meetingTime:12:451:30pm Place: The 19 FRIFilling in a form with up-to-date person

16、al dataTime: 20 break Place: The computer roomSATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter?She is 21 in court and a writer.What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties? 22 In Sues eyes, what

17、 is the best part about her job? 23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24 【答案】1.D2. B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A11.C12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.Deadline18. photos19.stadium 20. Lunch21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help 23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)II. Grammar an

18、d VocabularySection A   Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits

19、each blank.(A)Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty

20、 quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided t

21、o follow her and (26)_ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mot

22、her. Then it hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_(buy) the groceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt n

23、eed to keep it a secret (31)_ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering

24、60;   26. what  27. which 28. had done   29. buying   30. Before  31. from   32. how  【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，我在無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，贊美了媽媽善良無私的美麗品質(zhì)。25. Wondering   考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。動詞wonder與本句主語I

25、構(gòu)成主動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞wondering在句中做狀語。26. what  考查主語從句。本句中連接代詞what引導主語從句what happened并在句中做主語。句意：發(fā)生的事情真讓我很驚訝。27. which 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the refugee camp，關系代詞which指代先行詞在定語從句中作為介詞in的賓語，in which相當于關系副詞where。28. had done  考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文告訴我們“我”被派到媽媽家附近工作，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，而媽媽幫助難

26、民是在我來這里工作之前就發(fā)生的事情，所以應該使用過去完成時表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情。29.buying固定搭配。Stop doing sth 停止做某事。30.before 題干中是she could react, I gave her a big hug兩個簡單句不能用逗號分隔，說明前面要填連詞，before連接時間狀語從句，表示“來不及.就.”，句意：在母親還沒來得及反應，我就緊緊抱住了她。31.form 固定搭配，keep from隱瞞。題干中 keep it secret from me 的意思是對我保守秘密。32. how 考查賓語從句。本句中表語從句how se

27、lfless she was作為介詞by的賓語，因為selfless是形容詞，所以使用how來引導這個從句，用法和感嘆句類似。 【名師點睛】連詞before最主要的含義為“在.之前”，但在不同的語境中有不同的翻譯方法。本文中before意為“還沒來得及.就.”。before作為連詞，其基本含義是“在之前”，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成“才”、“還沒來得及就”、“趁”、“就”等。具體用法如下：  1)與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用    這時候從句雖為肯定形式，根據(jù)漢語表達習慣譯成“還沒來得及就”，如：  

28、;  Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我還沒來得及插話他就為我量好了尺寸。    Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.    她還沒來得及邁步，就聽見一聲巨響，接著就是可怕的隆隆轟鳴。 2)用于肯定句中強調(diào)主句所表達的時間，距離長，或花費的精力大，譯成“才”    We

29、 had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.  我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。    We waited a long time before the train arrived. 我們等了很長時間火車才到。  3)用于否定句中，強調(diào)主句所表達的時間，距離短，或花費的精力小，譯成“不到就”如：    We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我們跑了還不

30、到一英里他就累了。 4)主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副詞時可以譯為“剛就”    這時候主句應用過去完成時態(tài)，從句用過去時，還可以用when替代before如：    We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang.    我們剛到學校鈴聲就響了。 5)有時還有“寧愿”的意思    Id shoot myself before

31、 I apologized to him. 我寧死也不向他道歉。  6)用于“It +be/take+時間段+before句型”    在這一句型中又可以根據(jù)主從句的時態(tài)分成兩種情況。    若主句是一般時將來時態(tài)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時.若主句是肯定句意思是“要過多長時間才”；若主句是否定形式翻譯成“用不了多久就”。    It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal.  

32、兩周之后一切才能恢復正常。    It will be many years before the situation improves.     這種狀況或許要過許多年才能得以改善。    It wont be long before we meet again.用不了多久我們就會再見面的。這時若主句是一般過去時從句也是一般過去時。若主句是肯定句翻譯成“多長時間之后才”，若主句是否定形式翻譯成“沒過多久就”。如：     &

33、#160;  It was some time before I realized the truth.    過了很長一段時間我才了解到真相。    It wasnt long before she became a brave solider.    沒過多久她就成了一名勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。    After that it still took seven years before they got married.&

34、#160;   他們又過了七年才結(jié)婚?？键c：考查語法填空(B)Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whole range of

35、medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)_ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of per

36、formance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by as

37、king yourself (36)_ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)_, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _(annoy) with people over unimportant things?. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better

38、(39)_(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Chri

39、stmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_ (get )ill.【答案】33. has been regarded   34. that   35. better   36. a  37. you  38. annoyed  39. control

40、60;  40. to get【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，壓力成為了我們生活中常見的一個詞匯。文章告訴我們一定范圍之內(nèi)的壓力能促進我們的工作，但一旦壓力過大，就會給我們的生活帶來很多負面的影響。33. has been regarded  考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是in recent years最近幾年以來，該時間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且句子主語stress與動詞regard構(gòu)成被動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)形式has been regarded。34. that 考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基

41、本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。本句強調(diào)的是句子主語only too much stress。35. better 考查固定句式“The+比較級.， the+比較級”意為“越.就越.”。本句句意：你承受的壓力越大，你的表現(xiàn)就會越好。所以本空使用good的比較級形式better.36. a 考查固定短語。短語a number of許多，大量；該形容詞短語通常做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，本句中使用a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式questi

42、ons。37. you 考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：例如，你是否感覺到對你期待得太多了？本句的主語是you，所以仍然使用賓格you作為介詞of的賓語。38. annoyed  考查形容詞。形容詞annoyed惱怒的，該詞是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞，通常修飾人。本句中該詞和impatient構(gòu)成并列關系一起和系動詞get構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。39. control 考查固定搭配。動詞短語had better do sth最好做某事；“had better”是情態(tài)動詞，后面要接動詞原形。 40. to get 考查形容詞短語。形容

43、詞短語be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的壓力超過150，你就非常有可能生病了?！久麕燑c睛】本文考查了強調(diào)句型的用法。強調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式：強調(diào)句型：“It is（was）被強調(diào)的部分that（who）原句其它部分”來強調(diào)說話人的意愿：  It was on Monday night that all this happened所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。  Its me

44、60;that he blamed他怪的是我。  強調(diào)句型最重要的句型是： It is (was)  被強調(diào)部分 that who  句子的其它成份 。英語中許多句子常?？梢酝ㄟ^強調(diào)句型對句子的不同成份進行強調(diào)。如：  It is they who that will have a meeting tomorrow (強調(diào)主語) 

45、;It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow (強調(diào)賓語) It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting (強調(diào)時間狀語)  應注意的要點: 1強調(diào)句型可以用來強調(diào)主語、賓語（包括介詞賓語）和狀語。其中的it 本身沒有詞義。 2強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用who(指人)或t

46、hat(可指物，也可指人)，若被強調(diào)的是狀語，也只能用that ，而不能用when 或者where。而且連接詞都不能省略。如： It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday (雖然強調(diào)的是地點，但不能用where。) 3強調(diào)句子的主語時，that 或who 之后的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它前面被強調(diào)的名詞或代詞一致。如：  It

47、0;is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds 4強調(diào)句型的時態(tài)常見的有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。即It is  thatwho和It was thatwho。如：  It was the way he asked that really upset me  5判斷一個句子是否是強調(diào)句的方

48、法是：如果將句中的It iswasthatwho去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個完整的句子，本句就是強調(diào)句。否則，就不是。如：  It was in today's newspaper that we found the news 去掉It was that 之后，句子可以整理為:We found the news in today's newspaper 這是

49、一個完整的句子，故本句是強調(diào)句。  常見考法: 1用介詞短語來作為被強調(diào)的部分。如：  It was for this reason that he left that school  It was in this way that he solved the problem  2用時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句等作為被強調(diào)的部分。

50、如：  It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty 3用 not until 復雜結(jié)構(gòu)作為被強調(diào)的部分。如：  It was not until she took off her dark&#

51、160;glasses that I realized she was a film star It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began 4在被強調(diào)的部分后接定語從句，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復雜。如：  It was on July 7th 1975 when&#

52、160;he was born that his father died  5通過句型轉(zhuǎn)換來進行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑問句等。如： Was it during the Second World War that he died？ When was it that the sports meeting

53、 began？ It was not Tom that stole the book Wasn't it he that had made a mistake？ 6通過改變系動詞的形式來進行考查。強調(diào)句型的系動詞除了用 is 或 was外 ，還可以在其前面加上 may  might must 等表示推測的情態(tài)動詞。如：&

54、#160;It might be him that you met yesterday考點：考查語法填空Section B   Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. account B. adjustable C. appliance

55、s D. capture E. decorations F. direct G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understan

56、d the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient mea

57、ns. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can

58、be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles. Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a products function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp.

59、It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed. From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He be

60、lieves design must take into 49 the sensory side of our naturesight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.【答案】41. D 

61、  42.E   43.J   44.G   45.C   46.H   47.B   48.F   49.A   50.K【解析】試題分析：本文屬于說明文，告訴我們好的設計應包括四個黃金定律：簡約、功能以及情感等等。41.答案D。動詞capture這里表示“抓住；控制”，動詞的賓語部分是the essentials of good design（優(yōu)秀設計的本質(zhì)）。這些年來，設計者和美術工作者們一直在努力抓住優(yōu)秀設計的本質(zhì)。4

62、2.答案E。名詞decoration表示“裝飾物”，decorations作動詞avoid（避免）的賓語。設計應該避免不必要的裝飾品。43.答案J。形容詞soulless表示“死板的；無生氣的”，soulless修飾design，soulless design表示死氣沉沉的設計，soulless與前面的simplicity相互照應。美國出生的建筑師Robert Venturi總結(jié)說如果簡明是差勁地做出的簡明，那么結(jié)果會是毫無生機的設計。44.答案G。動詞短語experiment with表示“測試；試驗”，動詞的賓語為decoration and color（裝飾和色彩）。后現(xiàn)代設計師開始再次

63、嘗試裝飾和顏色。45.答案C。名詞appliance在這里表示“家用器具”。本句中的名詞組合kitchen appliances（廚房器具）與后面的名詞組合ovens and kettles（烤箱和水壺）相互照應。產(chǎn)品設計為這種觀點所嚴重影響，而這種設計可以在如烤箱和水壺這類廚房器具中看到。46.答案H。動詞intend表示“打算；想要；有意設計”，動詞intend在句中的賓語為賓語從句的連接代詞what，動詞intend與前文的a products function, purpose, shape, form, color（一個產(chǎn)品的功能、目的、形狀、式樣、顏色）有相關性。對于使用者來說最重

64、要的是產(chǎn)品實現(xiàn)想要的功能。47.答案B。形容詞adjustable表示“可調(diào)整的”，修飾名詞組合desk lamp，adjustable desk lamp表示“可調(diào)整的臺燈”，adjustable與后文的regular adjustments相互照應。例如，考慮一個可調(diào)節(jié)的臺燈。它需要用可以抵擋燈的熱量和使用者常規(guī)調(diào)整的材料制成。48.答案F。動詞direct在這里表示“投射；投向”。句中動詞的賓語為light（燈光）。最重要的是，它需要把光照到需要的位置。49.答案A。名詞account用于動詞短語take into account，表示“考慮”。他相信設計必須考慮到我們天性的感官方面視覺

65、、嗅覺、觸覺和味覺。50.答案K。動詞squeeze表示“擠壓”，句中動詞squeeze的賓語為toothpaste（牙膏）。當選擇牙膏類的日常用品時，我們欣賞一件外觀清爽的可以讓我們把牙膏方便地擠到牙刷上的設計品?！久麕燑c睛】在選詞填空中，很重要的一點就是要確認空格詞的詞匯。下面給大家一些確認空格詞詞性的小規(guī)律：1. 確定空格為名詞(1)如果空格前面為冠詞a /an/the、形容詞或者及物動詞.，空格處應填入名詞；(2)如果空格前面是介詞，空格充當該介詞的賓語，需填入一個名詞。 (3)如果空格后面是謂語動詞的，且空格前沒有句子主語，空格處應填入該動詞的主語(名詞)； 2. 確定空格為動詞(1

66、)如果空格前面已經(jīng)有名詞或代詞做主語，后面又有名詞或代詞作為動詞的賓語，且中間無謂語動詞，空格處應為及物動詞；如F  動詞direct對準，指揮；(2)如果空格處前面是be動詞，后面又無賓語且句意為被動，空格中應填及物動詞的過去分詞；(3)如果空格前面是名詞或代詞做主語，后面沒有賓語或有一個介詞加賓語(4)如果空格處前面是名詞或代詞做主語，后面是形容詞，空格應填入系動詞或be動詞；(5)如果空格處前有不定式標志to，空格處應填入動詞原形；另一種情況to是介詞，后面應填入動名詞。3. 確定空格為形容詞(1)如果空格后面為名詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；如47.形容詞adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的(2)如果空格處前面是副詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；(3)如果空格處前面是系動詞或be動詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞作表語。如46.形容詞intended預期的；4. 確定空格為副詞(1) 如果空格處前面或者后面為動詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。(2) 如果空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。考點：考查選詞填空III. Reading ComprehensionSection A    Directions: For