1、一、重點單詞講解。1、French adj.法國的；France n.法國；Frenchman（pl. Frenchmen）n.法國人2、tick v. 標(biāo)記號，打上鉤n. 對鉤，對號Eg：Read the passage and tick the right answer.閱讀文章并給出正確的答案。3、possible adj.可能的，反義詞：impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能，也許。Eg：Ill phone you as soon as possible.我盡快給你打電話。4、south n.南部，南方Eg：Have you ever been to th

2、e South of France? 你去過法國南部嗎？5、lie（Lay, lain）v.位于，坐落于Eg：Shanghai lies at the mouth of the Yangtze River.上海位于長江的入?？?。lie（lay，lain）躺Alice is lying under an umbrella.愛麗絲正躺在太陽傘下。lie（lied, lied）說謊You lied again. Why cant you tell me the truth? 你又說謊了，為什么你不說實話呢？6、prefer v.更喜歡（1）prefer+名詞。Eg：-Would you like m

3、eat or fish? -Id prefer meat, please.(2) prefer+動詞-ing形式。Eg： Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?(3) prefer+ to do sth. eg: I prefer to spend the weekend at home.(4) prefer A or B. 本句型中，A與B 是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以是動詞-ing形式。Eg：I prefer dogs to cats. 比起貓，我更喜歡狗。I prefer staying at home

4、 to going out.比起出門，我更喜歡待在家里。7、ski v.滑雪n. 滑雪板skier n. 滑雪者，滑雪運(yùn)動員。二、重點句子講解。1、France is calling 法國在召喚（1）France 名詞“法國”French adj. “法國的”Frenchman“法國人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Frenchmen（2）call表示“召喚，號召”eg：Can you call everybody in for lunch? 你能把每個人叫進(jìn)來吃午飯嗎？2、Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法國的首都。the capital of 意為“的首都”eg：Bei

5、jing is the capital of China.北京是中國的首都。3、Here, you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower.在這里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多著名的旅游勝地，如埃菲爾鐵塔。（1）Place of interest意為“名勝”與interesting place 相近。此句型的復(fù)數(shù)為：places of interestEg：I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing.我在北京的時候去了很多名勝古跡（2）such as 意為“例

6、如，諸如”，后接示例，用于列舉。區(qū)分：such as 與for examplesuch as 后沒有“逗號隔開”后一般接短語。for example 后有“逗號隔開”后一般接句子。4、The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees.巴黎最著名的街道是香榭麗舍大道。(1)the most famous 是形容詞famous的最高級形式，意為“最著名的”(2) in Paris 在巴黎（Paris為專有名詞，專有名詞第一個字母大寫，前面不加任何冠詞）5、This is the place to go if you want to visi

7、t some shops and department stores如果你想逛商店和百貨公司，這就（香榭麗舍大道）是你要去的地方了。（1）這是一句條件句，但主句部分沒有使用一般將來時。當(dāng)條件句中，條件和結(jié)果存在必然關(guān)系時，主句與從句都使用一般現(xiàn)在時。Eg：If water freezes, it turns into ice.如果水凝固，就變成了水。（2）want sth 想要某物I want an apple.want to do sth 想要做某事He wants to have a good rest.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My parents want me

8、to be a teacher.4、France is very famous for its wine.法國以葡萄酒而聞名。be famous for 意為“以而聞名”=be well-known for 后面接出名的原因。be famous as “作為而聞名”as 后接職業(yè)，身份或地位eg：Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而聞名。5、There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French w

9、ine 在法國中部有許多葡萄園，農(nóng)民們種植葡萄來制造法國佳釀。（1）in the centre of 意為“在中部，在中心”Peoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民廣場位于上海市中心。（2）grow 種植，生長，長大，留（頭發(fā)，指甲），變成，開始Eg：Plants grow from seeds.種子長出植物。Claire is growing her long hair.克萊爾在留長發(fā)。It began to grow dark.天色開始漸暗。6、The south of France lies on the coast, and it i

10、s famous for its wonderful beaches.法國南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海灘聞名。（1）on意為“at or near a place”“在，接近”的意思north（北）northwest (西北) （東北）northeast（2）south“南部，南方”west（西）（東）east（3）lie “位于，坐落在”；“躺，撒謊”lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying lied （撒謊）He lied to his mother. 他對他媽媽撒謊Lie lay （躺，位于）she lay on the grass. 她躺在草

11、地上7、A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the FrenchAlps.法國的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是過暑假的完美地點。但是如果你更愿意在冬天去法國，你就可以在法屬阿爾卑斯山嘗試滑雪。（1）try doing sth. 意為“嘗試做某事”eg：Lets try knocking at the back door.我們敲后門試試。（2）try

12、to do sth 盡力做某事= try ones best to do sthEg：Lets try skating this time.這次我們試試溜冰吧。Lets try to make a poster for our club together.讓我們一起努力為社團(tuán)做張海報吧。在旁邊，靠近”My house is by the river. 我家在河邊乘（車、船等）well go by boat. 我們將乘船去。（3）by（指時間）在之前，不遲于you must be back by ten oclock at night. 你必須在晚上10前回來 （表示方法、手段等）用、靠He m

13、akes a living by selling vegetables. 他靠賣菜為生。（4）prefer “更喜歡”其過去式為preferredprefer sth 更喜歡某物I prefer apples and meat. 我更喜歡蘋果和肉prefer sth to sth 比起某物來更喜歡某物He prefers coffee to tea. 與茶相比，他更喜歡咖啡prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做某事也不愿做某事=like doing sth better than doing sthMy brother prefers playing the pian

14、o to playing football. 我弟弟寧愿彈鋼琴也不愿意踢足球prefer to do sth 更喜歡做某事I prefer to read English in the morning. 我更喜歡早讀英語10、, so why not visit France this year?所以今年，為什么不去法國旅游呢？Why not +動詞原形意為“為什么不”“怎么樣”Lets和Shall we也可以用于提出建議。Why not 和why dont you進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換Eg：Why not start the meeting at once? Why dont you start the

15、meeting at once?為何不現(xiàn)在開會？11.very boring 非常無聊Boring adj. “無聊的，令人厭倦的”This is a boring book. 這是一本乏味的書。辨析：boring與boredboring “無聊的，無趣的，乏味的”一般修飾物bored “無聊的，無趣的，厭倦的”一般修飾人12. far away from the sea 遠(yuǎn)離大海Far away from“離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離” away可以省略。表示離某處有多遠(yuǎn)用be away fromEg.The factory is 500 meters away from our school. 那家工廠離我

16、們學(xué)校500米遠(yuǎn)。13. close to the sea 靠近大海Close to “靠近”相當(dāng)于next to,Close adj “近的，接近的”；“親密的，密切的”I have some close friends 我有一些親密的朋友Close 作動詞“關(guān)，關(guān)閉”反義詞openClose the window, please 請關(guān)上窗戶14. Kelly enjoys skiing in winter. 凱利喜歡在冬天滑雪。enjoy “喜歡，享受的樂趣”Do you enjoy working in China? 你喜歡在中國工作嗎？注意：enjoy doing sth “喜歡做某事

17、”I enjoy playing computer games.Enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time 過得快樂，玩得愉快。Eg. We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. 在星期天我們玩得很開心。15. in the north of “在的北部”，介詞in在此表示方位。辨析：方位介詞in, on 與toin 表示“在某個范圍之內(nèi)”Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province. 蘇州位于江蘇省on 表示“在某個范圍之外，兩地接壤”Jiangsu is on the south of S

18、handong 江蘇位于山東南部to 表示“在某個范圍之外，兩地不接壤”Japan is to the east of China 日本在中國的東邊。16.It is very different from the buildings inbe different from “與不同”反義詞詞組是be the same as “和一樣”She is different from other girls. 她與其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours. 我的手表和你的一樣。different 的名詞形式為difference “區(qū)別，不同”17. go shopp

19、ing “去購物”“go+v.ing”構(gòu)成固定短語，意為“去做某事”，多用于體育活動或業(yè)余休閑活動。常見的短語有：go swimming 去游泳 go sightseeing 去觀光 go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去劃船go skating 去滑冰 go cycling 去騎自行車18.think of “想起，記起，想出”They think of a wonderful idea. 他們想出一個很妙的主意Think about “思考，考慮”We are thinking about going to Paris. 我們正在考慮去巴黎。Think over “仔細(xì)思考

20、” think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.19. another “另外的，又一”指三個或三個以上以及不確定數(shù)量中的“另一個，又一個”練習(xí)：一、重要單詞法國_ 法語_ 旗幟_ 歐洲_ 歐洲的_ 葡萄酒_ 大型百貨商店_ 南部；南方_塔_ 海岸；海濱_ 電梯；升降機(jī)_日期_臺階_樓梯_ 接受者_(dá) _ 地址_問候_(復(fù)數(shù)）_(動詞）_ 可能的_ 優(yōu)秀的_ 完美的_ 標(biāo)記號；打上勾_ 位于；坐落在_（過去式）_ 更喜歡_ 滑雪_ 完成_二、重要短語1._以而著名 2._ 百貨商店3._更喜歡做某事 4._去度假5._ 去觀光 6._

21、 西歐7._ 的省都 8._ 名勝古跡9._ 比如 10._ 因為而（well-known）11._ 在中心 12._ 在海岸線上，在海岸13._ 百貨商場 14._ 更喜歡做某事15._ 嘗試做某事（try to do）16._ 接近于 17._不同于18._ 遠(yuǎn)離 19._釀造葡萄酒三完成句子。1. Do you like _(France) dishes？2. You are silly _( spend) so much money on clothes= It's silly _ (of/for) you to spend so much money on clothes3.

22、 France is in_ (west) Europe.4. Here you will find many famous_( place) of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.5. Id like_( keep) a pet, for example, a dog.6. France is very famous _(for/as) its wine.MoYan was famous _(for/as) a writer.7. These wines are all _(make) from grapes.8. The south of France

23、_(lie) on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.9. If you prefer _(visit) France in winter, you can try _(ski) on the mountains in the French Apls.10.-Do you like _(swim)?-Yes, but I prefer_(ski).11.翻譯： I prefer staying at home to going out._12. Why not_( try) going by boat for a change?13. Youd better_(go) to hospital at once.14. Youd better_(not go) to hospital at once.三、選詞填空