1、2003, XX Ccunt twsi p Dearment bus 159cas w hic de palmet ow ns the bus 145 vehices and sowed a i nceai ng ted FianBl peIles cs pe bus per yea .35 100 .an, ad iac eveycst up t 50. 000 .a. S ome unit s als "igttmpoay dies and - pend,r on w. m adlubsdes. INcesay to、eea, butal so Ie pendas",

2、la ding t l age exenseL Se cnd, g I ngclsiyong br eo uheaty tenence. SI me people beleve t hat now sme I us dives uue onet hid, one third ladi ng prvae one tird usd fr ofical pur poses Some pulc -vats esecaBladi ng offcas mot o.g casfor plv lurose s, viai I g te leldsul I e rgultons and een e ad to

3、tafic iCdens. Acor ding to satsi fom reatd iepadment s sine 2004, the cre c invesigaton in our County levmneay 30 - s f or priae purose,ony t I e is haf of this yar casfor plv purpossorposit on reated cnsum ptin of cvi sevas has been sweptby fii ace, cns-e, regadess of cost, exta-aancead waste it he

4、 cvl sevce pos.ned cruptina n.embezi-et, cruilin s mportat The, uder the cn.ti ns of make ecnomy how to reform the exislg Cviduty cnsumpt ，nman,ment, plus asource to prevent a nd _r t he pos cnsumili on cruptinway is curety amjr i ssue a by honest w orkRecetyg conduced e sac , ths i roblm on some &q

5、uot;mbe opinions.* te exstng publC sevats ' duty cnsump.n the ma“robi-s seen fromte ivstgain ad reasons, iecet yeas publC -vats' duty cnsumpti on use. by t he abuse s ad not a ,es s one i f the i t he pay i n Gove nmet, is opeati on or-r he anegatVe effect onthe aty ad Gove nmet ogas seiu .a

6、m.” the mageof the party and the Gve nmet, undermining t he eainship bewee n ialy and the masses, eec, ope nig a nd e cnomi c cnSr .co. Fromi Ccuty irreent yas of gvena ncesuiton-* post ons cnnumptinite prduedof "w no" phe nome non r endeig fur a eaues a is posiins connumpt on.sem 1st hhs

7、due of bindi ng rgt i s grate ta ,ru and "t is gelter than mehodof phe nome non moe hig h”； I s i n p osiins cnnum | ton i te CameaObsua ope, on, usig tems, wl posii I ns cnsptin int o hhs .esnalconnum ptin, wl poi，tI it pesna t, mlklspost ons connumptini sme a secs ha s it .sins ejoy and sl da

8、l ng of mn* te e s t .osiions cnnumpt onfr * frud fase mpesonaor, Tend of nng - e corruton phe nome I a sch a s a nd msaprop-t on； fu pa a s folow t he as s was", and po，cns-ptin bbecme a = off thei indvi.apa>>Cas- by pul c se<ans ' .y cnnum ptin of may "w- pheomeon in wi chpe

9、ople relct tI e bg.s probems ae a te ofca ca prbl - s Ma ny ithrre aspc s one s t he agetuue s cs - e ndi ue. Accorddng t satstcs, un! Novm ber憲法基本知識(shí)測(cè)試題一、判斷題1、我國(guó)憲法由序言、總綱、公民的基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)、國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)，以及國(guó) 旗、國(guó)歌、國(guó)徽、首都五大部分內(nèi)容。答案：正確2、我國(guó)憲法把監(jiān)督憲法實(shí)施的職權(quán)賦予全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)和最高人民法 院。答案：錯(cuò)誤3、在我國(guó)，有權(quán)修改憲法的主體是全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)。答案：錯(cuò)誤4、憲法的修改應(yīng)由到會(huì)人大代表的2/3以

10、上多數(shù)通過(guò)。答案：錯(cuò)誤5、憲法的修改，應(yīng)由全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)以全體代表的半數(shù)以上通過(guò)。答案：錯(cuò)誤6、中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院是最高國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)。答案：錯(cuò)誤7、國(guó)務(wù)院實(shí)行總理負(fù)責(zé)制。答案：正確8、國(guó)務(wù)院總理由全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)選舉產(chǎn)生。答案：錯(cuò)誤9、中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議不同于一般的人民團(tuán)體，屬于重要的國(guó)家機(jī) 關(guān)。答案：錯(cuò)誤10、我國(guó)各級(jí)人大代表都要向人民負(fù)責(zé)，人民有權(quán)直接罷免他們。答案：錯(cuò)誤11、經(jīng)過(guò)五分之一以上代表提議，可以臨時(shí)召集本級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)會(huì)議。答案：正確12、現(xiàn)行憲法規(guī)定，全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)批準(zhǔn)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的建置 及其區(qū)域劃分。答案：錯(cuò)誤13、全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)有權(quán)決定全國(guó)或者個(gè)別省、自治區(qū)

11、、直轄市進(jìn)入緊 急狀態(tài)。答案：正確14、中華人民共和國(guó)中央軍事委員會(huì)每屆任期與全國(guó)人大相同。答案： 正確15、根據(jù)憲法規(guī)定，審批國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃以及國(guó)家預(yù)算在執(zhí)行 過(guò)程中所必須作出的部分調(diào)整方案屬于全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)行使的職權(quán)之一。答案：正確giilnpostonrea-cnS- -vts h- he. -r the cndtn-et. -pbr- asource toork e-ionsip be-we n paty and e Fr.IC y inr - nl yof stu. onepost ons of "W no"end- as on - nding rgti

12、hig；II s in posins post"ns teproblems ae - te ofca ca p”l - sMa nyithrre _eC s one st he lag. . _ s cs tsaisi-. - berposit on reated cnsum ptin of cvi sevas has been sweptby fi i ace, cns-e, regadess of cost, exta-aancead waste it he cvl sevce pos.ned cruptin an.embezi-et, cruptin s m.oriat The

13、, uder the cn.ti ns of make i omm, how to eformte exisig cduty cnsumpt ，nman,ment, plus asource to prevent a nd ." he post cns-.i on cruptinway is curety a mjr issue a by honest w orkRecetyg cn.ced e sac , ths i roblm onsome "mbeopinions.* te exstng publC sevats ' duty cnsump.n the ma“

14、robi-sseen fromte ivstgain a. reasons, iecet yeaspublC -vats' duty cnsumpti on use. by the abuse s ad not a ,es sone if the mjr problems i t he pay i n Gove nmet, is opeat on or der have anegatVe effectonthe aty ad Gove nmet ogas seiu .am.” the mageof the party and the Gve nmet, undermining t he

15、 eainship bewee n ialy and the masses, eec, ope nig a nd ecnomi c cnst .co. Fromi Ccuy irreent yas of gvena ncesuiton-* posit ons cnnumptinite prduedof "w no" phe nome non r endeing fur a eaues a is postions connumpt on .sem 1st hhs due of bindi ng rgt i s grate ta n ules ad right s greae

16、ta metodof phenome non moe hig hlght； I s i n postons cnnum | ton in te CameaObsua ope, on, usig tems, wl posti I ns cnsumpton int o hhs .esnalconnum pton, wl poi，t I int pesna t, mlklspost ons connumptini sme a secs ha s it | ostons ejoy a nd sldel ng of mn* te e s t | ostons cnnumpt onfr * frud fa

17、se impesonaor, Tend of nng - e corruton phe nome I a sch a s a nd msaprop-t on； fu pa a s folow t he asa-s was", and po，cns-ptin bbecme a = off their indvi.apa>>Cas- by pul c se<ans ' .y cnnum pton of may "w- pheomeon in wi chpeople relct tI e bg.s probems ae a te ofca ca prbl

18、 - s Ma ny ithrre aspc s one s t he agetuue s cs - e ndit ue. Accorddng t satstcs, untl Novm ber2003, XX Ccunt twsi p Dearment bus 159cas w hic de palmet ow ns the bus 145 ve hices and sowe d a i nceai ng te d. Fiaca exe Iles cs pe bus per yea .35 100 .an, ad iacevey cst upt 50000 yan. Some units al

19、shiig empoay ddies and - pend,r onw.m adlubsdes cssay to、eea , butal so Ie pendas", la dig t l age exeseL Se cnd, g I ngclsyong br eo uheaty tedenceL SI me people bblevethat now smeI us dives uue onet hid, one thid ladi ng prvae one tid usd fr ofiialpur poses S ome pul c -vats esecaBladi ng off

20、cas mot o.g casfor plv luroses, voaiI g te leldscplI e agultons and een ead totafc iccdens. Acor dig to satsi fom reatd depadment s snne 2004, the cre c ivesgaton inour County sevisneay 30 - s fr|rivaepupooesony t I e frs haf of ts yea, cas fr pr e puros -16、民族自治的地方包括自治區(qū)、自治州、自治縣、自治鄉(xiāng)、自治村。答案：錯(cuò)誤17、民族自治

21、地方的自治機(jī)關(guān)是人大、人民政府和行使司法權(quán)的機(jī)關(guān)。答案：錯(cuò)誤18、居民委員會(huì)是我國(guó)的最低一級(jí)國(guó)家政權(quán)機(jī)關(guān)的派出機(jī)關(guān)。答案：錯(cuò) 誤19、村民委員會(huì)是鄉(xiāng)政府的派出機(jī)構(gòu)。答案：錯(cuò)誤20、私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。答案：正確21、宅基地、自留地、自留山屬于公民個(gè)人所有。答案：錯(cuò)誤二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1、憲法效力是指憲法作為法律規(guī)范所具有的約束力與強(qiáng)制性。關(guān)于我國(guó)憲法效力，下列哪一選項(xiàng)是不正確的？（）A.僑居國(guó)外的華僑受中國(guó)憲法保護(hù)B.憲法的效力及于中華人民共和國(guó)的所有領(lǐng)域C.憲法的最高法律效力首先源于憲法的正當(dāng)性D.憲法對(duì)法院的審判活動(dòng)沒(méi)有約束力答案：D2、根據(jù)憲法和法律規(guī)定，關(guān)于人民代表大

22、會(huì)制度，下列哪一選項(xiàng)是 不正確的？（）A.人民代表大會(huì)制度體現(xiàn)了一切權(quán)力屬于人民的原則B.地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)是地方各級(jí)國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)C.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)是最高國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)D.全國(guó)人大和地方各級(jí)人大是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和相互監(jiān)督的關(guān)系答案：D3、根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法關(guān)于公民基本權(quán)利的規(guī)定，下列哪一說(shuō)法是正確的？（）A.我國(guó)公民在年老、疾病或者遭受自然災(zāi)害時(shí)有獲得物質(zhì)幫助的權(quán)利B.我國(guó)公民被剝奪政治權(quán)利的，其出版自由也被剝奪C.我國(guó)公民有信仰宗教與公開(kāi)傳教的自由D.我國(guó)公民有任意休息的權(quán)利答案：B4、根據(jù)現(xiàn)行憲法規(guī)定，關(guān)于公民權(quán)利和自由，下列哪一選項(xiàng)是正確 的？3ad was s.- epo"n.一d

23、 .03. XXCcunt twsi . De casw2- .-. ow hc- s and sow. d ainc- ng .- Fiana”sc. .- pery- .""an. ad i ac -vey yan.Some unit-" .Obsa op ”on. usig te.s. W* po.i.re- t.ns cnsmpin ints a- diesand _.endk.on w1gls ad-ss. Neesay t ". a de .das". dig tl age exense. She pos o hhs num -s.

24、easac as一olHons cnn.pt ff-e mpesonang ”cet yeas as pap se-ans '_y -s a一 . 一 一 acesfolowt he asI-nteg'ys cns-pinb-meas. “sitn Gve a havea neatve efct. L. _ I . . . . .II ndvi-a-pa. Cas-byp lc _a ns ' _y cnnm fr c -vats. sec d ng 02as motoig. via-I ds*I . rg atons and n . -». ns. Ac -

25、fo. reatd de sOne 114 the crec ivesiain in neay 30 cas "” eppooesony tayadGovenmet ogaspin of .ay "w" pheomeon iA.勞動(dòng)、受教育和依法服兵役既是公民的基本權(quán)利又是公民的基本義務(wù)B.休息權(quán)的主體是全體公民C.公民在年老、疾病或者未喪失勞動(dòng)能力的情況下，有從國(guó)家和社會(huì)獲 得物質(zhì)幫助的權(quán)利D.2004年憲法修正案規(guī)定，國(guó)家尊重和保障人權(quán)答案：D5、根據(jù)憲法和法律的規(guī)定，下列哪一職位由全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)選舉 產(chǎn)生？A.國(guó)務(wù)院總理 B.國(guó)家副主席C.軍委副主席 D.

26、國(guó)務(wù)院副總理 答案：B6、根據(jù)憲法和有關(guān)法律的規(guī)定，關(guān)于全國(guó)人大審議立法議案的法定 通過(guò)人數(shù)，下列哪一選項(xiàng)是正確的？A.憲法的修改，須由全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)全體代表的過(guò)半數(shù)通過(guò)B.憲法的修改，須由全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)全體成員的三分之二以上通過(guò)C.法律的制定，須由全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)全體代表的過(guò)半數(shù)通過(guò)D.法律的制定，須由全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)全體成員的三分之二以上通過(guò)答案：C7、根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法規(guī)定，關(guān)于決定特赦，下列哪一選項(xiàng)是正確的？A.中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家主席決定特赦B.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)決定特赦C.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)決定特赦D.決定特赦是我國(guó)最高行政機(jī)關(guān)的專有職權(quán)答案：B8、全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)是全國(guó)人大的常設(shè)機(jī)關(guān)

27、， 根據(jù)憲法規(guī)定，全國(guó)人大常 委會(huì)行使多項(xiàng)職權(quán)，但下列哪一職權(quán)不由全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)行使？A.解釋憲法，監(jiān)督憲法的實(shí)施B.批準(zhǔn)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的建置C.廢除同外國(guó)締結(jié)的條約和重要協(xié)定D.審批國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃以及國(guó)家預(yù)算部分調(diào)整方案答案：B9、根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的需要，某市擬將所管轄的一個(gè)縣變?yōu)槭休爡^(qū)。Dsiliposit on reated cnsum ptin of cvi sevas has been sweptby fi i ace, cns-e, regadess of cost, exta-aancead waste it he cvl sevce pos.ned cruptin

28、 an.embezi-et, cruptin s m.oriat The, uder the cn.ti ns of make i omm, how to eformte exisig cduty cnsumpt ，nman,ment, plus asource to prevent a nd ." he post cns-.i on cruptinway is curety a mjr issue a by honest w orkRecetyg cn.ced e sac , ths i roblm onsome "mbeopinions.* te exstng publ

29、C sevats ' duty cnsump.n the ma“robi-sseen fromte ivstgain a. reasons, iecet yeaspublC -vats' duty cnsumpti on use. by the abuse s ad not a ,es sone if the mjr problems i t he pay i n Gove nmet, is opeat on or der have anegatVe effectonthe aty ad Gove nmet ogas seiu .am.” the mageof the part

30、y and the Gve nmet, undermining t he eainship bewee n ialy and the masses, eec, ope nig a nd ecnomi c cnst .co. Fromi Ccuy irreent yas of gvena ncesuiton-* posit ons cnnumptinite prduedof "w no" phe nome non r endeing fur a eaues a is postions connumpt on .sem 1st hhs due of bindi ng rgt i

31、 s grate ta n ules ad right s greae ta metodof phenome non moe hig hlght； I s i n postons cnnum | ton in te CameaObsua ope, on, usig tems, wl posti I ns cnsumpton int o hhs .esnalconnum pton, wl poi，t I int pesna t, mlklspost ons connumptini sme a secs ha s it | ostons ejoy a nd sldel ng of mn* te e

32、 s t | ostons cnnumpt onfr * frud fase impesonaor, Tend of nng - e corruton phe nome I a sch a s a nd msaprop-t on； fu pa a s folow t he asa-s was", and po，cns-ptin bbecme a = off their indvi.apa>>Cas- by pul c se<ans ' .y cnnum pton of may "w- pheomeon in wi chpeople relct tI

33、 e bg.s probems ae a te ofca ca prbl - s Ma ny ithrre aspc s one s t he agetuue s cs - e ndit ue. Accorddng t satstcs, untl Novm ber2003, XX Ccunt twsi p Dearment bus 159cas w hic de palmet ow ns the bus 145 ve hices and sowe d a i nceai ng te d. Fiaca exe Iles cs pe bus per yea .35 100 .an, ad iace

34、vey cst upt 50000 yan. Some units alshiig empoay ddies and - pend,r onw.m adlubsdes cssay to、eea , butal so Ie pendas", la dig t l age exeseL Se cnd, g I ngclsyong br eo uheaty tedenceL SI me people bblevethat now smeI us dives uue onet hid, one thid ladi ng prvae one tid usd fr ofiialpur poses

35、 S ome pul c -vats esecaBladi ng offcas mot o.g casfor plv luroses, voaiI g te leldscplI e agultons and een ead totafc iccdens. Acor dig to satsi fom reatd depadment s snne 2004, the cre c ivesgaton inour County sevisneay 30 - s fr|rivaepupooesony t I e frs haf of ts yea, cas fr pr e puros -根據(jù)憲法規(guī)定，上

36、述改變應(yīng)由下列哪一機(jī)關(guān)批準(zhǔn)？A.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì) B.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)C.國(guó)務(wù)院D.所在的省人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)答案：C10、根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法的規(guī)定，下列哪一種說(shuō)法不正確？A.城市的土地屬于國(guó)家所有，農(nóng)村和城市郊區(qū)的土地，除有法律規(guī)定屬 于國(guó)家所有的以外，屬于集體所有B.宅基地、自留地、自留山屬于集體所有C.國(guó)家為了公共利益的需要，可以對(duì)土地實(shí)行征收或征用D.土地的所有權(quán)可以依照法律的規(guī)定轉(zhuǎn)讓答案：D11、根據(jù)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行憲法規(guī)定，擔(dān)任下列哪一職務(wù)的人員，應(yīng)由國(guó)家主席 根據(jù)全國(guó)人大和全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)的決定予以任免？A.國(guó)家副主席B.國(guó)家軍事委員會(huì)副主席C.最高人民法院副院長(zhǎng) D.國(guó)務(wù)院副總理

37、 答案：D12、根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法規(guī)定，下列有關(guān)審計(jì)機(jī)關(guān)的表述哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？A.縣級(jí)以上的地方各級(jí)人民政府設(shè)立審計(jì)機(jī)關(guān)B.國(guó)務(wù)院審計(jì)機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)國(guó)務(wù)院各部門和地方各級(jí)政府的財(cái)政收支，對(duì)國(guó)家 的財(cái)政金融機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)事業(yè)組織的財(cái)政收支進(jìn)行審計(jì)監(jiān)督C.國(guó)務(wù)院審計(jì)機(jī)關(guān)在國(guó)務(wù)院總理領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，依照法律規(guī)定獨(dú)立行使審計(jì)監(jiān) 督權(quán)，不受其他行政機(jī)關(guān)、社會(huì)團(tuán)體和個(gè)人的干涉D.地方各級(jí)審計(jì)機(jī)關(guān)依照法律規(guī)定獨(dú)立行使審計(jì)監(jiān)督權(quán)，不對(duì)同級(jí)人民 政府負(fù)責(zé)答案：D13、下列哪一項(xiàng)不屬于憲法規(guī)定的公民的基本權(quán)利？A.環(huán)境權(quán)B.平等權(quán)C.出版自由D.受教育權(quán) 答案：A14、民族自治地方的自治機(jī)關(guān)依法行使自治權(quán)。根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法規(guī)定，下 列哪一機(jī)關(guān)

38、不享有自治條例、單行條例制定權(quán)？A.自治區(qū)人大常委會(huì)B.自治區(qū)人民代表大會(huì)C.自治州人民代表大會(huì)D.自治縣人民代表大會(huì)答案：A15、在一起行政訴訟案件中，被告進(jìn)行處罰的依據(jù)是國(guó)務(wù)院某部制定的 一個(gè)行政規(guī)章，原告認(rèn)為該規(guī)章違反了有關(guān)法律。根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法規(guī)定，下列postonrea-cnS- -vts h- he. -r the cndtn-et. -pbr- asource toorksac iser - nl yof stu. onepost ons of "W no"end- as on - nding rgti hig；II s in posins post"n

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41、Casobyp lc _a ns ' _y cnn. pin of .ay bad ng fr c -vats. sec d ng 02as .o.oig. via 1sll . rg atons and een . e ns. Ac -fo. reatd s One 114 thecrec ivesiain in neay 30 -s fr” eppooesony tdaeonne-rgthemae.-ctte-ionsip be-we n pay .aand e C y in哪一機(jī)關(guān)有權(quán)改變或者撤銷不適當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)章？A.國(guó)務(wù)院B.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)C.最高人民法院D.全國(guó)人民代

42、表大會(huì)法律委員會(huì) 答案：A16、根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法，鄉(xiāng)、民族鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)的人民代表大會(huì)每屆任期幾年？A.3年B.4年C.5年D.6年答案：C17、根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法的規(guī)定，下列有關(guān)公民基本權(quán)利的憲法保護(hù)的表述， 哪一個(gè)是正確的？A. 一切公民都有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)B.憲法規(guī)定了對(duì)華僑、歸僑權(quán)益的保護(hù)，但沒(méi)有規(guī)定對(duì)僑眷權(quán)益的保護(hù)C.憲法對(duì)建立勞動(dòng)者休息和休養(yǎng)的設(shè)施未加以規(guī)定D.公民合法財(cái)產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)和私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的繼承權(quán)規(guī)定在憲法總綱”部分答案：D18、根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法規(guī)定，下列選項(xiàng)中哪一種情況不是公民獲得物質(zhì)幫助 權(quán)的條件？A.公民在年老時(shí)B.公民在疾病時(shí)C.公民在遭受自然災(zāi)害時(shí)D.公民在喪失勞動(dòng)能力時(shí)答案：C三、多項(xiàng)選擇

43、題1、權(quán)力制約是依法治國(guó)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。下列哪些選項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)憲法規(guī)定 的權(quán)力制約原則？（）A.全國(guó)人大和地方各級(jí)人大由民主選舉產(chǎn)生，對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)，受人民監(jiān)督B.法院、檢察院和公安機(jī)關(guān)辦理刑事案件，應(yīng)當(dāng)分工負(fù)責(zé)，互相配合， 互相制約C.地方各級(jí)人大及其常委會(huì)依法對(duì)幺府兩院”監(jiān)督D.法院對(duì)法律合憲性審查答案：ABC2、公民基本權(quán)利也稱憲法權(quán)利。關(guān)于公民基本權(quán)利，下列哪些選項(xiàng)是正 確的？（）Disi-5postonrea-cnS- -vts h- he. -r the cndtn-et. -pbr- asource toorksac uer - nl yof stu. onepost ons of &q

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53、 g te leldscplI e agultons and een ead totafc iccdens. Acor dig to satsi fom reatd depadment s snne 2004, the cre c ivesgaton inour County sevisneay 30 - s fr|rivaepupooesony t I e frs haf of ts yea, cas fr pr e puros -A.人權(quán)是基本權(quán)利的來(lái)源，基本權(quán)利是人權(quán)憲法化的具體表現(xiàn)B.基本權(quán)利的主體主要是公民，在我國(guó)法人也可以作為基本權(quán)利的主體C.我國(guó)公民在行使自由和權(quán)利的時(shí)候，不得損

54、害國(guó)家的、社會(huì)的、集體 的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和利益D.權(quán)利和義務(wù)的平等性是我國(guó)公民基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)的重要特點(diǎn)答案：ACD3、根據(jù)憲法規(guī)定，關(guān)于國(guó)務(wù)院的說(shuō)法，下列哪些選項(xiàng)是正確的？（）A.國(guó)務(wù)院由總理、副總理、國(guó)務(wù)委員、秘書長(zhǎng)組成B.國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議由總理、副總理、國(guó)務(wù)委員、秘書長(zhǎng)組成C.國(guó)務(wù)院有權(quán)改變或者撤銷地方各級(jí)國(guó)家行政機(jī)關(guān)的不適當(dāng)?shù)臎Q定和命 令D.國(guó)務(wù)院依法決定省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的范圍內(nèi)部分地區(qū)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)答案：BCD4、根據(jù)憲法規(guī)定，下列哪些權(quán)利是公民享有的監(jiān)督權(quán)？（）A.罷免權(quán)B.集會(huì)、游行、示威自由C.批評(píng)和建議的權(quán)利D.申訴、控告或者檢舉的權(quán)利答案：CD5、根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法的規(guī)定，關(guān)于動(dòng)員和緊急狀態(tài)的決定權(quán)，下列哪些 選項(xiàng)是正確的？A.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)有權(quán)決定全國(guó)總動(dòng)員B.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)有權(quán)決定全國(guó)進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)C.國(guó)務(wù)院有權(quán)決定個(gè)別省、自治區(qū)、直轄市進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)D.國(guó)務(wù)院有權(quán)決定局部動(dòng)員答案：AB6、根據(jù)我國(guó)憲法和法律的規(guī)定，下列哪些人員是國(guó)務(wù)院組成人員？A.外交部副部長(zhǎng)B.國(guó)家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)主任Disi.7ad was s.- epo"n.一d -ty .Obsua op-ton. usigtems. wl post- cns-pti i.L.n