1、 復(fù)合句是有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上復(fù)合句是有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的有主謂語構(gòu)造的句子用從屬連的有主謂語構(gòu)造的句子用從屬連詞銜接起來的句子。其中一個(gè)句詞銜接起來的句子。其中一個(gè)句子是主體，叫做主句，而其他的子是主體，叫做主句，而其他的句子叫做從句。句子叫做從句。 從句有銜接詞引導(dǎo)，如：從句有銜接詞引導(dǎo)，如：that ,before, whether, if, because, as soon as , after, who, which, what, why, where, how, when等。等。 從句雖然有主謂構(gòu)造，但不從句雖然有主謂構(gòu)造，但不能單獨(dú)成為一個(gè)句子。在句中，能單獨(dú)成為一個(gè)句子。在句中，從句

2、僅擔(dān)任某個(gè)成分，根據(jù)擔(dān)任從句僅擔(dān)任某個(gè)成分，根據(jù)擔(dān)任的成分可分為名詞性從句主語的成分可分為名詞性從句主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、表語從句、定語從句和壯語從表語從句、定語從句和壯語從句。句。 定語從句定語從句 在復(fù)合句中，用來闡明主句中某一名在復(fù)合句中，用來闡明主句中某一名詞或代詞而起定語作用的句子叫做定語從詞或代詞而起定語作用的句子叫做定語從句，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)描畫詞，放在被修飾的句，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)描畫詞，放在被修飾的名次后面。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞名次后面。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子叫做或句子叫做“先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫做連詞叫

3、做“關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系代詞或“關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句內(nèi)部可以做定語、賓語、系代詞在定語從句內(nèi)部可以做定語、賓語、表語或定語；關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀表語或定語；關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。語。 1、定語從句的先行詞、定語從句的先行詞代表物代表物(thing) 、代表人、代表人(person) eg: The computer (that/ which) he lost at the airport was found at last.(先行詞是名詞先行詞是名詞the computer，在定語，在定語從句中充任賓語從句中充任賓語 The girl who is always lat

4、e lives only with her father.(先行詞是名詞先行詞是名詞the girl，在定語從句中充任主語，在定語從句中充任主語 2、定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞和、定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，替代先行詞在定語從句中系副詞，替代先行詞在定語從句中充任成分。充任成分。 who 用于指人，用于指人，which 用于用于指物，指物，that 既可以指人，又可以指既可以指人，又可以指物物 No one knows the boy who saved the two girls from the river.(指人，主語指人

5、，主語 The supermarket which(that ) was opened a few years ago is called Silver Plaza.(指物，主語指物，主語 The coat which (that) he bought for me doesnt fit me.指物，指物，賓語賓語 只用只用which 不用不用that 的情況的情況 *當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) This is the room in which Luxun lived. 只用只用that 不用不用which 的情況的情況*先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或last 修飾時(shí)修飾

6、時(shí) The first place that we visited was the Great Wall. This is the third book that she has given me. *先行詞被描畫詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)先行詞被描畫詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited. *領(lǐng)先行詞為領(lǐng)先行詞為 all, little, much, few, everything, anything, nothing none等不定代詞，或被等不定代詞，或被any,few,little, n

7、o,all 等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí)I will tell him all that you told me at the party.*先行詞被先行詞被only 或或very 等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí) He is the only person that understands me. 賓語從句賓語從句在句中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從在句中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句，賓語從句放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞句，賓語從句放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作賓語。之后作賓語。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞有：引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞有：that, if, whether, what, when, which, where, how, why等，各自的意義

8、等，各自的意義不變。不變。留意留意 語序、連詞、時(shí)態(tài)和人稱語序、連詞、時(shí)態(tài)和人稱.Please tell me who is your teacher.We quite agree with what you said. Could you tell me how many students there are in your class? I didnt expect that he had broken the glass.I worried about whether I hurt her feelings.Could you tell me _? I must find him.Sor

9、ry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 2. Could you tell me _? A. Who he is laughing B. how much it costs to fly to Hainan C. why is he crying so sadly D. whether has he arrived 3.Do you know _? if it will be fine

10、tomorrow B. where did they see her C. when shall we have a picnic D. which would you like The earth goes around the sun . The boy said to his mother.The boy told his mother _ the earth _around the earth.thatgoes “Do you enjoy your stay in America. I asked him one day. I asked him one day _ _ _ _ sta

11、y in America. if he enjoyed his“ Can I borrow your radio? he said to me.He asked me _ _ _ borrow _ radio. if he could my “ What color do you prefer? the salesman asked me. The salesman asked me what color _ _.I preferred “Dont be so noisy, a man said to the children. The children _ _ not to _ so muc

12、h noise. tell / ask sb. to do/ not to do were told makeThey can hardly decide what they will do next.(改寫句子，句改寫句子，句意不變意不變_ _for them to decide what _ _next.Its difficult to do 昨天晚上我不斷在問本人，他們昨天晚上我不斷在問本人，他們?yōu)槭裁礇]被打敗為什么沒被打敗Last night, I _ _ _myself why they _ _. kept on asking werent beaten我聽說昨天下午他們沒有一人遲到

13、我聽說昨天下午他們沒有一人遲到I heard that _ _ _ _late yesterday afternoon. none of you were我以為這個(gè)工程不該當(dāng)如此匆忙我以為這個(gè)工程不該當(dāng)如此匆忙進(jìn)展實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)展實(shí)驗(yàn) I _ _the subject _ _ _ _in such a hurry. dont think should be tried out他以為他最愿學(xué)哪一門學(xué)科？他以為他最愿學(xué)哪一門學(xué)科？Which of the subjects do you think you would _ _ _ _? most like to learn 狀語從句狀語從句在復(fù)合句中修飾主

14、句的動(dòng)詞、描畫在復(fù)合句中修飾主句的動(dòng)詞、描畫詞、或副詞等的從句叫做狀語從句。詞、或副詞等的從句叫做狀語從句。 狀語從句根據(jù)表達(dá)的意思可分狀語從句根據(jù)表達(dá)的意思可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、緣由、目的、結(jié)果、為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、緣由、目的、結(jié)果、退讓或方式和條件等類。狀語退讓或方式和條件等類。狀語從句普通放在句后。從句普通放在句后。 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句 常由常由when, whenever, before, after, as soon as, until, since等連詞引導(dǎo)等連詞引導(dǎo)When he was young, he couldnt go to school.I was drawing whe

15、n he came in. Ill give you a ring as soon as I get there. We wont leave the room until we finish working out the math problem. He has made many friends since he came to China.條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the park.緣由狀語從句緣由狀語從句She had to stay at home because she was ill.方式狀語從句方式

16、狀語從句I remember the whole thing as if it happened only yesterday.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 The coat cost so little that I bought two.He made such a big noise that everybody was surprised.目的狀語從句目的狀語從句Lets take the front seats so that we may see clearly.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句He is as tall as you are.I can run faster than he

17、can退讓狀語從句退讓狀語從句Though/ Although she is a child, he knows much English.Whatever book you may read, read it carefully.2.Why does Mary look to be so sorry? Because she _by her classmates. A has been laughed B has laughed at C was laughed D has been laughed at 1.If I _when he comes, wake me up. A sleep

18、B will sleep C am sleeping D will be sleeping 3.They will go to work in the company when they_school next year . A will leave B will have leave C are leaving D leave 4.Dont leave until your teacher _back. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming5.I really dont know if she _it when she _. finds, arrives B. find, will arrive C. will find, will arrive D. will find, arrives開會(huì)時(shí)一切的呼機(jī)和手機(jī)必需封鎖開會(huì)時(shí)一切的呼機(jī)和手機(jī)