1、高三復(fù)習(xí)語法專題強(qiáng)調(diào)句注注 意意 1.當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可用當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可用that，也可用也可用who；指物時(shí)，只用指物時(shí)，只用that It was Tom （ ） I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy. v2.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí),只用只用that,不用不用when,where. It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate last week.who(that)that that(不用

2、不用when)that (不用不用where )注注 意意3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語時(shí)，注意句子的謂語動詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語時(shí)，注意句子的謂語動詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。如：的主語保持一致。如： It is he who _ late. It is they that _ late. 4.一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為“Is (was) it +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that? 特殊疑問句為：特殊疑問句為：“特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ is (was) it +that?”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。如：構(gòu)。如： He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 . isareIt

3、is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongWhen is it that he will leave for Hong Kong.Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongWho was it that you want to see? Where was it that you saw the teacher? Why is it that you want to change your mind? 3.注意注意 not . until 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變化。型的變化。 She didnt reme

4、mber her appointment with the doctoruntil she had arrived home.It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.Not until she had arrived home did she remember herappointment with the doctor.直到她摘下墨鏡我們才認(rèn)出她是個(gè)大明星直到她摘下墨鏡我們才認(rèn)出她是個(gè)大明星We didnt recognize she was a sup

5、er star until she took off the black glasses.It was not until she took off the black glasses that we recognized she was a super star.注注 意意6.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is /was that句子仍然句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。比較：句。比較： It w

6、as at six oclock_ he got home. It was six oclock_ he got home. thatwhenAt six oclock he got home. ( )Six oclock he got home. ()It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village.It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，It表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間It

7、 iswasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是原因狀語從被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是原因狀語從句，只能由句，只能由because引導(dǎo)，不能引導(dǎo)，不能由由since、as或或why引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 It was because the water had risen that they could not crossthe river. 正是由于水漲了，他們沒有渡正是由于水漲了，他們沒有渡過河去。過河去。 1.It be that.句型不能強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語部分，若要謂語部分，若要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，則須在謂語動詞原形前面加上助動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，則須在謂語動詞原形前面加上助動詞do,did,does其他強(qiáng)調(diào)形式其

8、他強(qiáng)調(diào)形式I really like you ,and I do hope everyone has a promising future.2.用副詞強(qiáng)調(diào)用副詞強(qiáng)調(diào) really,still,evenIt was hot yesterday,but it is even hotter today.用助動詞用助動詞do, does或或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。謂語動詞。 Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. Were pleased that she does intend to come. 3.用重復(fù)一個(gè)詞來達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)效果用重復(fù)一

9、個(gè)詞來達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)效果He told us an old story over and over again.4.用倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Only in this way can he solve the problem.5.一些含有強(qiáng)調(diào)意味的短語一些含有強(qiáng)調(diào)意味的短語on earth, at all.in the world.What on earth do you want to do?He didnt care about it at all.用主語從句用主語從句+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，主語從句常用主語從句常用what引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 John wants a ball. What

10、John wants is a ball. Mary gives piano lessons every day. What Mary does every day is (to) give piano lessons.歷屆高考題歷屆高考題1.It is the ability to do the job _matters, not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it2.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciat

11、e their beauty.A.until B. that C. then D. so4.Was it during the Second War _he died? A. that B.while C. in which D. then5.Who _ helped you work out the math problem? was he B.it was who C. was it that D. it was6.It was not until 1956_ liberated.A.that the town was B. did the townC. was the town D. t

12、hat was the town16.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of London and settled down in a small village. which B. why C. that D. how17.Was it at the school _ was named hero _ he spent his childhood. that;that B. which; thatC. where;that D. that ; whichWas it in 1982 _ you were in university _

13、you got to know her?when that 1. Bill made a kite at school yesterday. It was Bill who made a kite at school yesterday.2. John sells potatoes. What John sells is potatoes.3. The mother loves her baby dearly. The mother does love her baby dearly.4. I painted the door white. It was white that I painted the door.5. She left her glov