1、9 / 6I .單詞薈萃1. explorer adj.探險(xiǎn)者f explore vt.探險(xiǎn)；勘探f n.（對(duì)某地區(qū)的）勘探2. adj.荒涼的，不適宜居住的fhospitable adj.好客的fhospitality n .殷勤好客3. commercial adj.商業(yè)的f n .商業(yè)；貿(mào)易4. promote v .促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)f n.提升；晉升；促進(jìn)5. adj.正式的，儀式性的fceremony n.儀式典禮；禮節(jié)；禮儀6. n.缺乏；沒(méi)有fabsent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的7. tiresome adj.煩人的；令人討厭的；令人厭倦的f adj.疲勞的；累的；厭倦的；厭煩

2、的ftiring adj.引起疲勞的;累人的8. depressing adj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的fdepress v.使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉f adj.沮喪的；消沉的9. discourage v.阻止；打消的念頭f v.鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)fcourage n.勇氣10 .adj.常規(guī)的；普通的fconvention n .常規(guī)，習(xí)俗11 .n.鼓舞；啟示finspire v.鼓舞；激勵(lì)finspiring adj.鼓舞人心的adapt to stand out set foot on come into sight be trapped break up set up camp come up

3、 with take a riskkeep one s spirits up keep one s promise in particular in case ofn .短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1適應(yīng)2突出；顯眼 3進(jìn)入；到達(dá)4進(jìn)入視野5陷入，被困在6 （使 ）破裂，分解7扎營(yíng)8想出（主意等）9. 冒險(xiǎn)10. 精神抖擻，保持高昂的情緒11. 遵守諾言12尤其，特別13萬(wàn)一m .佳句再現(xiàn)1 Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which its extreme conditions.但是南極洲仍然棲息著很多野生生物，它們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了那里極其惡劣的條件。2 Antarctica

4、was the last continent .南極洲是最后一個(gè)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的大陸。3 We re radio and electronic communications.除了有無(wú)線(xiàn)電和電子通信，我們完全是與世隔絕的。4 Medical assistance is available .萬(wàn)一有緊急情況你可以獲得醫(yī)療救助。5 Not until the late 18th century James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯庫(kù)克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。W .單元語(yǔ)法Re

5、view of subjects ； Review of verbs1 state n 州， 國(guó)家， 政府； 狀態(tài)， 狀況； 情況， 情形 vt.(to express sth. in spoken or written words ， esp carefully， fully and clearly) 陳述或說(shuō)明(某事 )(尤指仔細(xì)、詳盡而明確地) in a state of/in astate 處于狀況a poor state of health健康欠佳state school國(guó)立學(xué)校(2) state one s views 陳述自己的見(jiàn)解(3) make/issue a stateme

6、nt發(fā)表聲明【活學(xué)活用】(1) The house was 那房子很臟。.(state)He positively that he had never seen the man.(state)他肯定地說(shuō)他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)男子。2 value n .價(jià)值；用途，積極作用vt.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)；重視(1) good value (for money) ( 錢(qián) )花得值；物有所值沒(méi)有價(jià)值的；沒(méi)有用的重視；珍視估 (某物的)價(jià)位很有用的；很重要的；寶貴的無(wú)價(jià)的，非常珍貴的沒(méi)有價(jià)值的；不值錢(qián)的of no value(2) value as value at (3) valuable adj. invaluable

7、 adj. valueless adj.【易混辨析】price， cost， value， worth ， charge 和 expense(1) price 意為“價(jià)錢(qián)”，指賣(mài)方對(duì)物品所要求的價(jià)格，高于cost。(2) cost 意為“代價(jià)，成本”，指對(duì)貨物所付的一切代價(jià)，如制作、包裝、運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用。(3) value 意為“價(jià)值”，指按人的主觀判斷，對(duì)物品本身內(nèi)在用途的評(píng)價(jià)。如：I paid him $500 for the painting ， but its real value must be about $50,000. 這幅畫(huà)我付給他500 美元，但它真正的價(jià)值大約是 50,000

8、美元。(4) worth 意為“價(jià)值”，指物體本身永遠(yuǎn)不變的價(jià)值，含著一定數(shù)量的金額，用法比較特殊。如：ten poundsworth of apples 價(jià)值 10 英鎊的蘋(píng)果(5) charge 意為“索價(jià)，收費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”，指為其提供服務(wù)后所要求付的價(jià)錢(qián)，也可以用作動(dòng)詞。常用短語(yǔ)：charge sb.錢(qián)for sth.； free of charge 免費(fèi)。(6) expense意為“開(kāi)支，花費(fèi)”，指對(duì)的實(shí)際開(kāi)支金額。常用短語(yǔ)：at the expense of; at one' s expense(以為開(kāi)支或代價(jià))?！净顚W(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1) He the house

9、 for me at 20,000 pounds.那棟房子他替我估價(jià)20,000 英鎊。(2) I very much.我非常重視你的建議。(3) This car is your money.這輛汽車(chē)你買(mǎi)得很合算。2 .根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用 price , cost, value, worth , charge或 expense填空(1) Marriage and other have made me poor.(2) What is the for a day at the hotel?(3) Most restaurants now include the tip in the of the m

10、eal.(4) The use of cheap labor helped to keep down.(5) The winner will receive ten pounds of books.3 trap v.使陷入圈套，使中計(jì)；使陷入困境；卡住，夾住n.圈套；陷阱(1) be trapped _ (to be in a bad situation from which you cannot escape) 被困在/陷入困境(2) fall into a trap 上當(dāng)，落入圈套lay a trap for 給設(shè)圈套【情景記憶】OucIk I fall into a trap!【活學(xué)活用

11、】1 .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子The firefighters were trying to rescue those the burning hotel.消防隊(duì)員們正在努力營(yíng)救困在燃燒著的旅館里面的那些人。2 .單項(xiàng)填空The fox fell into the the hunters had set for it.A . bush B . trap C. trick D. circlebush樹(shù)叢；trap陷阱；trick把戲;【解析】B 本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：狐貍落入獵人給它設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱里。circle圈，圓圈。4 promote vt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；促銷(xiāo)，推銷(xiāo)；提升，晉升(1) prom

12、otion n .提升，提拔；晉級(jí)；推廣(2) promote sb. fromto 某人從提升/晉升至promote growth/understanding促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)/了解【活學(xué)活用】(1) Your job is.你的工作是促銷(xiāo)這一新產(chǎn)品。(2) The young army officer the rank of captain.這個(gè)年輕軍官被提升為上尉。(5) discourage vt.使氣餒；阻礙(1) discourage sb. from doing sth.勸阻某人別做某事(2) discouraged adj.感到泄氣的(3) discouraging adj.令人泄氣的【

13、活學(xué)活用】1 .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子Hearing the result , he felt.聽(tīng)了這個(gè)令人泄氣的結(jié)果，他感到很泄氣。2,單項(xiàng)填空The college students in China are from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A . discouragedB . observedC. obeyedD . obtained【解析】 A 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：中國(guó)的大學(xué)生被勸阻別在大學(xué)吸煙，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們沒(méi)有任何好處。相對(duì)observe "觀察"，obey "遵守&q

14、uot;，obtain "獲得"，只有discourage表示"勸阻"，符合題意。 6 risk n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) vt.冒的危險(xiǎn)(1) risky adj. 充滿(mǎn)危險(xiǎn)或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的；有很大危險(xiǎn)或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的(2) risk one s health/fortune/life冒喪失健康/財(cái)富/生命之險(xiǎn)(3) take a risk (risks)/take the risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn) (做可能失敗或有危險(xiǎn)的事)run the risk of doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事at the risk of doing sth. 冒做某事的危險(xiǎn)at ri

15、sk 有危險(xiǎn)；冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)【經(jīng)典句式】There is a risk that 有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1) He to save mine.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)來(lái)救我。(2) By criticizing her boss ， she risked .批評(píng)老板，她冒著丟掉職位之險(xiǎn)。(3) the crisis may spread further. 危機(jī)有進(jìn)一步蔓延的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。2單項(xiàng)填空It would be a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A runningB followingC passingD carrying【解

16、析】A 句意為：讓孩子單獨(dú)去學(xué)校是冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事。run a risk意思是“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”短語(yǔ)更為重要袖手旁觀；支持代表；意指站起來(lái)維護(hù)，支持經(jīng)得起(檢驗(yàn))站住，不許動(dòng)。1 stand out 出色，杰出；更為重要 stand by stand for stand up stand up for sb./sth. stand up(to sth.) Stand still.【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用stand 短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) Her work from the rest as easily the best.(2) How can you and let him treat his dog l

17、ike that?2單項(xiàng)填空I have no idea what these two letters .A stand upB stand byC stand forD stand atstand for 代表?！窘馕觥緾 句意為：我不知道這兩個(gè)字母代表什么。stand up起立；stand by支持，袖手旁觀;2 break up (使 )斷開(kāi)；(使 )破碎；破裂；解散break away 突然離開(kāi)；逃走；脫離；放棄break out發(fā)生；爆發(fā)break through突破；克服；打破break down失敗，落空；出故障；（健康，情緒等）崩潰，垮掉【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用break 短語(yǔ)的

18、適當(dāng)形式填空（1） She from him and ran to the window.（2） What s worse， his marriage has just .（3） Several demonstrators（示威者）the barriers despite warnings from the police.（4） You will sooner or later if you go on ignoring your health.I .單詞拼寫(xiě)1 The president came under （嚴(yán)厲的）criticism for his handling of the cr

19、isis.2 The Prime Minister s visit will p the cooperation between the two countries.3 I m （ 極度 ）sorry for the delay.4 We （權(quán)衡） the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages and decided to move to the country.5 If you meet with any difficulty in your study ， don t be d.n .選詞填空f(shuō)ail to

20、 ， on average，discourage sb. from doing ，break out，date back to1 He never write to his mother every week.2 The history of humanity may the Ice Age.3 Should another world war , what would become of human beings?4 , 15 pounds worth of goods is stolen every day.5 We giving up the job and he followed ou

21、r advice.m .單項(xiàng)填空6 I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A broken upB finished upC divided upD closed up【解析】A 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。break up 斷絕關(guān)系；finish up 結(jié)果成為，最終到來(lái)；divide up 分擔(dān)，分配，分享；close up （傷口）愈合。2How about your journey to Mount Em

22、ei? Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A slowed downB broke downC got downD put down【解析】B 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答語(yǔ)的意思是：除了我們的車(chē)在途中拋錨了兩次外，一切都順利。break down拋錨，出故障；slow down 減速，慢下來(lái)；get down 記下，寫(xiě)下；put down 放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓。所以該題的答案為B項(xiàng)。3 Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleanin

23、g it.A he stoppedB did he stopC stopped heD he did stop【解析】B 本題考查倒裝。not until 位于句首，要求主句部分倒裝。4 I had to apologize to Mr Smith for to keep the appointment.A tryingB failingC trying notD not failing【解析】B 句意為：我因?yàn)闆](méi)能赴約不得不向斯密斯先生道歉。fail to do sth.沒(méi)能做某事。for后面用動(dòng)名詞形式。5 Does this car give you good for your money?A valueB priceC worthD cost【解析】A good value for money 值得花那么多的錢(qián)。6 The of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A stateB conditionC occasion