1、Unit 4Wildlife protection.單詞拼寫1The manager _ (雇用) another 20 workers for the new positions.2On just the second day of the trip, I was _ (咬) on the leg by a snake.3There is a _ (兇猛的) dog to guard the house. Please knock at the door before you enter.4The book _ (包含) all the information you need.5His d

2、eath means a great _ (損失) to science.6If you really like the job, _ (距離) is not a problem.7He took the poor children under his _ (保護(hù))8I'd _ (感激) it if you let me get on with my job.9To our _ (寬慰), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.10The government shouldn't _

3、(減少) the income of the workers by raising their taxes.答案：1.tection8.appreciate9.relief10.decrease.完成句子1他戴著墨鏡，目的是保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈陽光的照射。(protect.from)He is_sunglasses_ _ _ _ _the strong sunlight.2他簡化了指令以便于兒童理解。(so that)He_the instructions_ _the children_

4、_ _.3人們對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境已投入很多注意力。(pay attention to)Great attention_ _ _ _ _ _of the environment.4我不喜歡你用那樣的方式嘲笑她。(way)I don't like_ _ _ _ _her.5這個(gè)村子的人口數(shù)已經(jīng)減少到了2500。(decrease)The population of the village_ _ _ _.答案：1.wearing; to protect his eyes from2.simplified; so that; could understand them3.has been paid t

5、o the protection4the way(that/in which)you laugh at5.has decreased to 2,500.單項(xiàng)填空1. Has the Wuhan­Guangzhou high­speed railway been put into use?Yes. The last train for Guangzhou_at seven fifteen in the evening.Ahas leftBleavesCwas left Dwill leave答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表一般將來。2We'd like a ta

6、ble for five，please?Have you_？Apreserved Breserved Capplied Dsubscribed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們要一張可以圍坐5個(gè)人的桌子。你預(yù)定了嗎？reserve“預(yù)定”；preserve“保存”；apply“應(yīng)用”；subscribe“捐助，簽名”。3It was_who suggested that he_to New York in order to get a direct flight.Aher; went Bher; goCshe; went Dshe; go答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和虛擬語氣。第一空是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子的主語，所

7、以填主格形式she；第二空suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，所接that從句用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣。4In China, a good many traditional customs have_.Adied down Bdied off Cdied away Ddied out答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在中國，許多傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗已經(jīng)消失了。die out“消失，滅絕”。5In the current global economic crisis, China, though_ to some degree, is undoubtedly a country recovering t

8、he most rapidly from it according to some statistics.Ahaving affected Bhas been affected CaffectedDhas affected答案：C句意：在現(xiàn)在的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中，根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，中國雖然在某種程度上受到了影響，毫無疑問是經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)最快的。China與affect之間構(gòu)成了邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。6The math problem was the most difficult one I had ever met, but I_to work it out at last.Atried Bma

9、nagedCsucceeded Dfailed答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義和用法上的區(qū)別。try to do“努力做；企圖做”；manage to do“設(shè)法做成”；succeed(in)doing等于manage to do“強(qiáng)調(diào)成功做到(著重結(jié)果)”；fail to do“失??；沒做到”。7The recent stories in this magazine，_one of yours, have been_in the list of the best ones.Ainclude; includeBincluding; includingCincluding; includedDinclude

10、d; included答案：C考查動(dòng)詞include的用法。如果表示“整體中包括局部”，用介詞including；若表示“局部包括在整體中”，謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been included。8I would appreciate_， to be honest, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou BthisCmyself Dit答案：D考查有關(guān)appreciate的固定用法。appreciate雖為及物動(dòng)詞，但習(xí)慣上其后面不直接跟從句，其后常加入一個(gè)無所指代的it，只是語法需要，it并無確切含義。9We should

11、 try our best to keep our environment from_.Apolluting BpollutedCbeing polluted Dhaving polluted答案：C考查keep.from.用法。處在介詞之后且含有被動(dòng)意味，故用v.­ing的被動(dòng)式。10(2011·寧波模擬)_in gardening and volunteering work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.AEmploying BEmployedCTo employ DBeing employe

12、d答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由be employed in“忙于”可知，選B項(xiàng)。11The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao，_I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案：B考查定語從句。I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends是從句部分，該部分主干成分完整，因此用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞是time，故選when。12It is

13、 reported that 1.4 million people took part in_ post­graduate entrance exam，_13 percent increase from last year.Aa; the Bthe; a Ca; / D/; a答案：B題干中的post­graduate entrance exam在這兒是特指“今年的”研究生入學(xué)考試；a 13 percent increase from last year表示比去年增加了13%，其中不定冠詞a修飾后面的increase。13What is the newcomer like?

14、His manner is_to offend everyone he has met.Aso as Bsuch asCin order Das答案：B考查句式。such as to“到如此程度以致”。再如：His illness is such as to cause anxiety. 他病得很重，令人擔(dān)憂。14Nowadays, many people walk to work_Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low­carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.Ain relati

15、on to Bin response to Cin addition to Din opposition to答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，作為對(duì)哥本哈根氣候大會(huì)為解決全球變暖而發(fā)出的低碳生活的呼吁的回應(yīng)，許多人步行上班。in response to“作為對(duì)的回答，作為對(duì)的反應(yīng)”；in relation to“涉及，有關(guān)”；in addition to“除之外(還)”；in opposition to“與的意見相反”。15(2010·陜西24)It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster are

16、a.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis being built答案：D句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在許多新房屋正在災(zāi)區(qū)興建。由at present 可知本句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而當(dāng)“many a 可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，盡管含有復(fù)數(shù)意義。.完形填空(2011·濟(jì)寧一模)Do some animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not? Of course they have instincts(本能), but_1_this, I am

17、 sure that they can feel_2_things which we humans cannot.A personal experience_3_this to me.Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard.From the time that he was a baby dog, he was timid, so we named him Howard to_4_with coward(膽小鬼)! He was especially afraid of_5_.At the first hint of them, he would ru

18、n crying into the house and hide under a table.What a hero!I often went for walks with Howard._6_，as we were walking along a road, it began to rain.I quickly ran to a bus­stop for_7_.The bus­stop had a roof supported by metal poles.Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my_8_in his teet

19、h and tried to pull me away._9_， I was puzzled and a little angry at his_10_.However, I decided to humour him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and_11_for home._12_I was about two hundred metres away from the shelter, there came a blinding flash of lightning and_13_， there was a crash o

20、f thunder which nearly_14_me.Howard stopped walking and began crying.Knowing that he was afraid, I_15_to pick him up.As I straightened up, I_16_the bus shelter which we had just left.I was shocked to see that two of the_17_were bent and the roof was lying on the ground，_18_.The shelter had been stru

21、ck by the lightning.I gave Howard a big hug to express my heartfelt_19_.He had just saved my life.He was truly my_20_！文章大意：作者用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，動(dòng)物有時(shí)候可能會(huì)感覺到人類無法感知的事情，如某些潛在的危險(xiǎn)等。有一次，當(dāng)作者帶著小狗散步時(shí)，天突然下起雨來，于是作者跑到公交站臺(tái)底下躲雨。可是，小狗卻扯著他(她)的褲腿催其離開。最終，小狗救了它的主人一命。1A.for B.besidesC.with Dexcept答案：B根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系，beside

22、s“除此之外(還有)”符合語境。2A.certain B.few Cseveral Dgreat答案：Acertain“某些，某一”符合語境。句意：我相信它們能感覺到某些人類無法感知的事情。3A.expressed BconveyedCproved Dapplied答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，C項(xiàng)正確，即一次親身經(jīng)歷向我證明了這一點(diǎn)(它們能感覺到某些人類無法感知的事情)。4A.rhyme BmeetCfight Dcompete答案：AA項(xiàng)意為“與諧音”符合語境，即我們給小狗起名Howard以和coward(膽小鬼)諧音。5A.people BbusesCcats Dthunderstorms答案

23、：D根據(jù)第二段和倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Howard非常膽小，害怕閃電，因此D項(xiàng)正確。6A.However BOnceCUnfortunately DSuddenly答案：Bonce此處表示“有一次”，符合語境，即接下來作者開始講述那次發(fā)生的事情。7A.peace BreliefCshelter Dcomfort答案：Cshelter意為“遮蓋物，避難所，藏身地”，符合語境。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)下雨時(shí)，“我”跑到公交站臺(tái)底下躲雨。再根據(jù)第三段最后一句“.from the shelter.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。8A.collar BsleeveChat Dtrousers答案：D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，小狗是

24、在暗示“我”離開那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方，它只有用牙齒咬住“我”的褲子，而不是衣領(lǐng)、袖子或帽子。9A.At first BAt lastCAt once DAt present答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，剛開始時(shí)(at first)“我”由于不知道小狗的意圖，所以感到奇怪并生氣。10A.teeth BbehaviourCcourage Didea答案：Bbehavior意為“行為”，符合語境，即“我”對(duì)它咬“我”褲子的行為感到不理解、生氣。11A.looked BdreamtCheaded Dasked答案：Chead for“前往”，即往家里走去。12A.Because BSinceCWhen DAs答案

25、：C當(dāng)“我”離開站臺(tái)大約200米時(shí)，看見了一道雪亮的閃電。13A.long after Bminutes laterCat the same time Dsoon after答案：D根據(jù)常理可知，閃電過后不久(soon after)便會(huì)聽到雷聲。14A.deafened BstruckCkilled Ddefeated答案：Adeafen“使變聾”，指雷聲很大。15A.went BbentCrushed Dturned答案：Bbent意為“彎下腰”，即彎下腰將處于恐懼中的小狗抱起來。16A.glared at Bstared atCglanced at Daimed at答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知

26、，C項(xiàng)正確，即當(dāng)“我”抱起小狗站起身時(shí)，(不經(jīng)意地)望了一眼剛才躲雨的站臺(tái)。glare at“怒視”；stare at“凝視”；glance at“很快地看一眼”；aim at“意圖，旨在”。17A.buses BtreesCwalls Dpoles答案：D根據(jù)第三段第四句“.by metal poles.”可知，D項(xiàng)poles指柱子，即上文“我”剛才躲雨的那個(gè)站臺(tái)下的柱子。18A.broken BunharmedCdangerous Ddead答案：A根據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)正確，即支撐站臺(tái)的兩根柱子斷裂了。19A.happiness BthanksCluck Dwish答案：B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和本句前半句“I