1、2020 屆高考英語頂尖學案：外研版Module 1 Deep South 南部深處 核心詞匯1 A small child has to learn to keep its bbefore it can walk far.2 The South Pole isn t iby anyone up to now.3 Christmas is an afestival for most of the people in the world.4 The （最低的）temperature in winter in myhometownis up to 20 .5 Medical assistance

2、is available in case of an （緊急情況） 6 It was a （ 榮幸 ） to make his acquaintance.7 The （缺乏） of color in that drawing makes it dull.8 As a new teacher ， Susan tried to （ 促進 ） good feelings between students and her.9 plays an important part in overcoming difficulties， soteachers should try to students rat

3、her than them wheneverthey re in trouble.（discourage）10 They thought his behaviour was though they believed it wasto feel nervous before an exam.（abnormal）1.balance2.inhabited3.annual 4.minimum 5.emergency 6.privilege7.absence 8.promote 9.Courage； encourage； discourage 10.abnormal ； normal 高頻短語1 如果；

4、假使2 特別，尤其3 信守諾言4 進入，到達5 進入視野；看得見6 勸某人不要做某事1 in case of 2.in particular 3.keep one s promise 4.set foot on e into sight 6.discourage sb.from doing sth.7.take a risk 8.adapt to9.on average 10.stand out 11.break up e up with重點句式1 ，_ it is the fifth largest continentin the world.南極洲覆蓋了南極圈周圍約1,400 萬平方公里的

5、面積，是世界第五大洲。2 the late 18th century the Antarctic Circle， but henever saw land.直到18世紀末，英國探險家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸 地。3 Then in 1895 ， a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became foot on the Antarctic mainland.后來到了 1895年，一個叫卡斯騰博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸 的人。4 Shackleton South Georgia.沙克爾頓花了17 天的時間到達了南佐

6、治亞州。5 We except in specific areas.除了在專門的區(qū)域，我們勸你不要吸煙。1.Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole2.Notuntil ； did the British explorer James Cook cross3.the first man to set4.1 t took ； 17 days toreach5.discourage you from smoking知識詳解 adaptv使適應；改編，改寫（ 回歸課本P2）Yet Antarctica is f

7、ull of wildlife， which has adapted to itsextreme conditions.但南極洲仍然棲息著很多野生生物，它們已經(jīng)適應了那里極其惡劣的條件。13【歸納總結】【例句探源】 Young kids often adapt themselves quickly to a new environment.小孩子往往很快就能適應新環(huán)境。 Everyone needs to do something to adapt to the social and economical changes.每個人都要采取措施來適應社會經(jīng)濟的變化。 Many of Dickens

8、 books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的許多書都已改編成電影?！炯淳郴钣谩? When they moved to Canada ， the children the surroundings verywell.A adapted toB adopt toC used toD attempted to解析：選A。adapt to適應（新環(huán)境等）；adopt采納；used to過去常常；attemptto 試圖，嘗試。根據(jù)句意，選擇A。2完成句子How do these insects ?這些昆蟲怎樣使自己適應新的環(huán)境？答案： adapt themselves

9、 to new environments balance v （使 ）平衡； （使 ）平穩(wěn)；權衡，比較n.平衡，均衡；天平（ 回歸課本P3）But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believedthat there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.但是 2000多年以前，希臘的地理學家認為地球南邊有一塊陸地與北邊的陸地保持平衡。【歸納總結】【例句探源】 The school aims to balance the

10、 amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.這所學校在時間安排上力爭做到文理并重。 He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall.他在墻頭上用胳膊保持平衡。 If humans continue to destroy the forest ， they will break the balance of nature.如果人類繼續(xù)破壞森林，他們將打破生態(tài)平衡。 Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on th

11、e island.觀光客常常破壞島上微妙的自然生態(tài)平衡。 （ 牛津 P135）The programmepresented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict.節(jié)目公平地反映了沖突雙方的情況?！炯淳郴钣谩? The reason for his was illness ， but everyone knew he d gone toa football match.A absenceB emergencyC balanceD isolation解析：選A。句意：他稱病缺席，但誰都知道他是去看足球比賽了。absence缺席;emerg

12、ency緊急情況；balance平衡；isolation 孤立。由題意可知，A項正確。4完成句子The girl and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，從平衡木上摔了下來。答案： lost her balance absence n缺乏；沒有；缺席（ 回歸課本P11）Sunrise and sunset comeonce every six months， and in the winterthe total absence of daylight can be tiresome， and for some ， depressing.日出和日落每6 個月

13、才有一次，冬季完全不見日光會令人厭倦，對有些人來說令人沮喪?！練w納總結】【例句探源】 Ms.Leighton will be in charge during my absence.我不在時，由萊頓女士負責。 I soon noticed his absence from the lecture.我很快察覺到他缺課了。 （ 朗文 P6）In the absence of a complete ban on smoking ， employers should provide a separate place for smokers.由于沒有完全禁煙，雇主應該為吸煙者提供單獨的場所。 Chen

14、Shuibian was absent from the court because of his bad condition.因為他身體狀況不好，陳水扁沒有出庭?！炯淳郴钣谩? In the of evidence ， the police could not take action against theman.A lackB absenceC shortageD failure解析：選B。考查名t辨析。in the absence of“缺乏”的意思。句意為“由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察無法對這個人采取行動。 ”discouragev. 阻止，制止；使泄氣，使灰心，打消的念頭（ 回歸課本P11）W

15、e discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.除了在特定區(qū)域，我們勸你不要吸煙?！練w納總結】【例句探源】 The government will take measures to discourage the use of cars in cities.政府將采取限制在城市使用汽車的措施。 （ 牛 津 P568）Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.如果練習太難，學習者就可能感到很沒信心。 （ 牛津 P568）His parents t

16、ried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母試圖阻止他當演員。 The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great discouragement to him.他第一本小說所得的不利評論令他極其灰心喪氣。【即境活用】6 It is that so many young athletes are coming into the team.A encouragingB discouragingC encouraged D discouraged解析：選A。句意為“這么多年輕運動員進入到隊伍

17、中真鼓舞人心?！?7.All the employees except the manager to work online at home.A encouragesB encourageC is encouragedD are encouraged解析：選Dt考查動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時與語態(tài)問題以及主謂一致原則。主語為 all the employees,而except the manager為介詞短語，不影響主語與謂語關系，即謂語動 詞應用復數(shù)形式，排除 A項和C項；又因all the employees 與encourage之間為 被動關系，故選D項。 promote vt. 促進；增進；晉升

18、，使升級；促銷；推銷（ 回歸課本P3）In particular ， it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear testsand radioactive waste； to promote international scientific projects ； and to end arguments about who owns the land.該條約尤其致力于保護南極洲不受核試驗以及放射性廢物的污染，推進國際科研項目，并且終止那些關于這片土地所有權的爭論。【歸納總結】【例句探源】 The government is committed to

19、 promote the development and use of public transport.政府致力于倡導公共交通的發(fā)展和使用。 They often have a talk to each other to promote understanding.他們經(jīng)常相互交談以增進了解。 Our English teacher has been promoted to headmaster.我們的英語老師已被提升為校長了。 We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new products.我們發(fā)動了一場聲勢浩大的廣告宣

20、傳，旨在推銷我們的新產(chǎn)品?！炯淳郴钣谩? （2020 年廈門模擬）The general manager declared that whoever performed wellwould be to a higher position.A evolvedB promotedallocatedC dominated解析：選B。句意為：“總經(jīng)理宣布誰表現(xiàn)出色認真就會被晉升更高的職位。” 9.The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to theunderstanding and friendship between the two

21、 peoples.A increaseB raiseC addD promote解析：選Dt句意是：兩個國家之間的文化交流促進了兩個民族之間的理解和友誼。此句要用promote表示“促進"。increase “增加”；raise “提高”；add “添加" stand out 顯眼，突出，醒目；杰出（ 回歸課本P3）Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour ， they stand outagainst the white background and are easy to identify and collect.南極洲

22、的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯下格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集?！練w納總結】【例句探源】 Fred was very tall and stood out in the crowd.高大的弗雷德在人群中特別顯眼。 It stands out a mile what has to be done.應該做什么再明顯不過了。 I think black lettering will stand out best on a yellow sign.我認為黃色標志上用黑色字體最醒目。 （ 牛津 P1962）She couldn t stand being kept waiting.叫她等著，她

23、會受不了。【即境活用】10How can I pick out your car in the parking lot? It s easy.The bright colour of my car makes it .A turn outB stick outget outC stand out解析：選Co答旬旬意為“很容易。我的車的顏色很鮮艷，非常顯眼?！彼栽谕＼?場很容易找到。 11.Hey， that dress is making you in a crowd so everyone canrecognize you.A turn out B stand outC go out D

24、break out解析：選Bo考查動t短語。stand out “突出”。句意為“你那身衣服在人群中很顯眼，大家都能認出你來。” in case of 如果；假使；萬一（ 回歸課本P11）Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.如有緊急情況會有醫(yī)療援助?！練w納總結】【例句探源】 In case of bad weather ， the wedding will be held indoors.萬一天氣不好，婚禮將在室內舉行。 I have kept a reserve fund in case of accidents.我

25、已籌備了一筆準備基金以防不測。 In case she comes back ， let me know immediately.如果她回來了，立刻告訴我。 In no case should you forget your task.你決不能忘記自己的任務。 You have finished ， haven t you ？ In that case ， you may have a rest.你已經(jīng)完工了，是不是？既然那樣，你可以休息一下?！炯淳郴钣谩?2 （2020 年山東濟南三模） The map will be of help? Take it with you you get lo

26、st in the forest.A so thatB even ifC as long asD in case解析：選Q句意為“這地圖會很有用嗎？”“隨身帶著，以免在森林里迷路。 ” in case 引導狀語從句，表示“萬一，以免”的 意思。 13.During the war， soldiers had to keep guns with them all the time emergency and danger.A because ofB in any caseC in case ofD in spite of解析：選C。 in case of emergency and danger

27、 表示目的，意為“以防有危急情況和危險” 。 break up 打破；解散；停止；分解（ 回歸課本P7）But when land cameinto sight ， the Endurance becametrapped inthe ice and began to break up.但是當陸地出現(xiàn)在眼前時， “耐力”號卻陷入冰層并開始解體?！練w納總結】【例句探源】 Hearing the news ， he broke into tears.一聽到這消息他突然哭起來了。 （ 牛津 P234）The meetings broke up at eleven o clock.會議在十一點散會。 H

28、e broke up the fight between the two gangs.他制止了兩伙人打架。 She broke up the glass in her search for money.她在找錢時把玻璃打碎了。 The boys will break up for the Christmas vacation next week.孩子們下周放圣誕假?！炯淳郴钣谩?14. Why did the police the crowd? Because the president s car in the street.A break down ； broke downB break

29、up ； broke upC break down ； broke upD break up ； broke down解析：選D。句意是：“一為什么警察把人群驅散？”一因為總統(tǒng)的車在路上出故障了。”第一個空表示“使解散”，用break up ;第二個空用broke down表示汽車出故障。15 （2020 年江蘇啟東中學）Since you want to make up with her ， you should bethe first to the misunderstanding.A clear upB break upC take upD follow up解析：選A A項表示“整理，

30、收拾；消除，解除（誤解等）；（天氣）放晴”；B項表 示“打碎，拆散；分裂，分解；（集會）結束”；C項表示“占（時間、空間）；從事； 拿起；繼續(xù)講述”；D項表示“跟進，補充，采取后續(xù)行動（加強效果）”，根據(jù) 語境分析，這里指的是“消除誤解”，所以選A。句型梳理【教材原句】Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer JamesCook cross the Antarctic Circle ， but he never saw land.（P3）直到18世紀末，英國探險家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸 地。【句法分

31、析】該句是一個倒裝句，其相當于:The British explorer James Cook didn t cross the Antarctic Circl e until the late 18th century ， but he never saw land.1)not untildid+主語直到才.until.直到的時候notuntil直到才 Not until midnight did he go to bed.=He didn ' t go to bed until midnight.=It wasn ' t until midnight that he went to bed.直到半夜 ( 以后 ) 他才上床睡覺。2) 在句型“主句until/till 時間狀語從句或狀語”中，尤其應注意以下幾點：(1) 主句中動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，如leave ， graduate ， break 等時，必須用否定形式。(2) 主句中動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，肯定、否定形式都可以，但意義完全不同?？隙ň浔硎緞幼骰驙顟B(tài)的結束，否定句表示動作或狀態(tài)的開始。 You are to stay here until/till your mother comes back.你要呆到你媽媽回來。 Until then ， I knew nothing at all abo