1、【2019年初三課程】我愛記單詞：名詞和形容詞&副詞(九年級(jí)上)適用學(xué)科初中英語適用年級(jí)初中三年級(jí)適用區(qū)域通用課時(shí)時(shí)長（分鐘）2課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞形容詞副詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：了解九年級(jí)上冊的名詞、形容詞、副詞方法：熟悉這些詞的用法，并能恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用。能力：提升學(xué)生對(duì)這三種詞匯的認(rèn)知和運(yùn)用能力，使學(xué)生不僅能夠輕松快樂地記單詞，并且能夠在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中運(yùn)用這些單詞。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)對(duì)名詞、形容詞和副詞的基本詞匯的記憶與理解教學(xué)難點(diǎn)對(duì)同義詞或近義詞的名詞、形容詞和副詞的辨析教學(xué)過程一、課堂導(dǎo)入思考：名詞、形容詞和副詞如何分類記憶呢？可以拿名詞來舉例，比如：名詞分為兩大類：專有名詞和普通名詞專有名詞表示特定的人、物

2、、機(jī)構(gòu)或場所等的名詞(首字母須大寫)，如：Paris， Bill Gates普通名詞又可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞大多用來表示人或物的個(gè)體；不可數(shù)名詞大多是表示動(dòng)作、情感等抽象概念的名稱或物質(zhì)和材料的總稱。我們可以將所學(xué)習(xí)的名詞按以上方式來分類，這樣有助于記憶。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1、教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并采用提問的方式將上節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固記憶；2、針對(duì)上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行訂正、講評(píng)、答疑，將集中出錯(cuò)的地方進(jìn)行分析和進(jìn)一步講解。三、知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn) 1：名詞的分類記憶1、專有名詞：Canada加拿大 Japan日本2、可數(shù)名詞：1）表示人的名詞：kid小孩 pioneer開

3、拓者，先驅(qū)者doctor博士 soldier軍人，士兵passenger乘客，旅客 volunteer志愿者thinker思想家 neighbour鄰居 sportsman(尤指職業(yè)的)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 sportsperson運(yùn)動(dòng)員sportswoman(尤指職業(yè)的)女運(yùn)動(dòng)員winner獲勝者singer歌手，歌唱家 headmaster男校長enemy敵人，仇人 grandson(外)孫子granddaughter(外)孫女 relative親戚2）表示日常生活中隨處可見的物品以及實(shí)物，動(dòng)物：wonder 奇觀，奇跡 stream小河，小溪canyon峽谷 flag旗，旗幟 band樂隊(duì) medal

4、獎(jiǎng)牌，獎(jiǎng)?wù)聎ound傷，傷口 dish盤，碟tool工具，器械 invention發(fā)明，發(fā)明物platform(供上下火車用的)月臺(tái)，站臺(tái)text文本，正文sofa(長)沙發(fā) snack點(diǎn)心，小吃cup杯子，一杯飲料 tail尾，尾巴 rope粗繩，繩索 truck卡車，貨車wheel輪子，車輪 deal協(xié)議 guitar吉他 instrument樂器，儀器community社區(qū)，社會(huì) bill賬單，賬款review評(píng)論 cave洞穴state州，邦 seat座椅，座位mail郵件，信件 textbook教科書，課本 page頁，一頁(紙) sheep羊，綿羊hat帽子 fly蒼蠅diary日

5、記，日記簿 ant螞蟻grape葡萄 kangaroo袋鼠menu菜單 blouse女襯衫skirt裙子 factory制造廠，工廠 waste廢棄物 crop莊稼，作物china瓷，瓷器 plastic塑料bottle瓶 cloth布，布料clock鐘，時(shí)鐘3）非真實(shí)物品的名詞：discussion討論，商討 opinion 看法，主張sign跡象，標(biāo)志，招牌 vacation假期，假日season度假旺季，節(jié)期 parade(慶祝)游行war戰(zhàn)爭 operation手術(shù) meeting會(huì)議，集會(huì) address地址order命令，指示 midnight午夜，子夜 task任務(wù)，工作 exh

6、ibition展覽，展覽會(huì) speech演說，講演 funeral葬禮dialogue對(duì)話 rule規(guī)則，法則X-rayX射線，X光 experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)exam考試 habit習(xí)慣shame可惜，遺憾 point(試圖表達(dá)的)觀點(diǎn)，看法 reason原因，理由 repair修理 adventure冒險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷) action舉止，行為，情節(jié)memory記憶，回憶 point比分decision決定 excuse(辯解的)理由，借口noon中午 ability能力hurdling跨欄賽跑 race賽跑，比賽method方法 hurdles跨欄賽跑record記錄；最佳記錄 website網(wǎng)站

7、memory存儲(chǔ)器，存儲(chǔ)量 printing印刷trade買賣，交易 introduction引進(jìn)，采用，推行subject主題 form種類，類型，形態(tài)，存在形式direction方向 standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)ton噸 feeling感覺，直覺看法difficulty困難，困境 policy政策，方針step步驟，措施4）常用于復(fù)數(shù)的詞：communications復(fù)數(shù)通信instructions復(fù)數(shù)說明書congratulations復(fù)數(shù)祝賀scissors復(fù)數(shù)剪刀3、不可數(shù)名詞：1）按氣體、液體和固體分類：ham火腿salad色拉 oil石油 coal煤rubber橡 electric

8、ity電 2）表示太小而不易數(shù)的物質(zhì)：corn谷物，玉米sand沙，沙子wool羊毛3）抽象名詞：height高度，身高 connection電話連接，計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接amount量，數(shù)量 period階段，時(shí)期relationship關(guān)系 riding騎馬(運(yùn)動(dòng))sky天，天空 degree課程，學(xué)位will意志，決心 victory成功，勝利couple一對(duì)，兩個(gè) business工作 entry進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可energy能量，能源care照顧，照料 schoolwork學(xué)生課業(yè)，功課knowledge知識(shí) truth事實(shí)，真相sense道理，意義，合理性pride驕傲courage勇氣

9、development發(fā)展，進(jìn)步spirit精靈，神靈，精神 recycling回收利用 technology科技，技術(shù)4）學(xué)科名詞：physics物理學(xué)chemistry化學(xué)考點(diǎn)2：形容詞的分類記憶1、表示情感的形容詞：loud(聲音)響亮的 amazing驚人的sick(感覺)不適的，生病的 wounded受傷的dying垂死的，即將死亡的 useful有用的unhappy不高興的 angry憤怒的，生氣的honest誠實(shí)的，老實(shí)的 wise有判斷力的，明智的surprised驚奇的，驚訝 mad生氣的powerful有影響力的，能控制他人的lazy懶惰的，懶散的hopeless無望的 d

10、ead死的，去世的alive活著的2、表示方位的形容詞：eastern在東邊的，來自東邊的 upstairs往樓上，在樓上downstairs位于樓下的；往樓下 southern南方的central中心的，在中間的 northeast在東北的3、表示大洲與國家的形容詞：Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人的 Asian亞洲的，亞洲人的4、表示物質(zhì)的形容詞silver銀灰色的，銀制的 electronic電子的plastic塑料的5、其他形容詞man-made人造的 natural大自然的silent寂靜的 grey灰色的，(天氣)陰沉的 following接著的，接下來的 over完了的，結(jié)束的

11、simple簡單的，容易的 empty空的 unable不能做某事的 missing找不到的，失蹤的musical音樂的 necessary必要的，必需的 well-known著名的 everyday日常的，普通的fair公平的，合理的 full滿的，充滿的varied各種各樣的，各不相同的single僅一個(gè)的，單個(gè)的 magical神奇的，迷人的 general整體的，普遍的less較少的，較小的；較少數(shù)，較少量rapid快速的，迅速的考點(diǎn)3：副詞的記憶：nearly幾乎，差不多 off不上課，休息，不工作abroad在國外，到國外 simply實(shí)在，的確actually事實(shí)上 upstai

12、rs位于樓上的；往樓上，在樓上downstairs位于樓下的；往樓下instead代替，而不是mainly大部分地，主要地 properly合適地，正確地recently最近，近來 tonight(在)今晚，(在)今夜四、例題精析【例題1】If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youve got a good of winning. AchoiceBchanceCdecision Ddirection 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：“如果你努力奮斗，知道自己是誰，并以此為傲，年已經(jīng)有獲勝的

13、可能性了”。choice意為“選擇”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；decision意為“決定”；direction意為“方向”，故選B?！纠}2】Helping others makes us very .AlonelyBproud ClazyDharmful【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：幫助其他人讓我們驕傲。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”；proud意為“驕傲的”；lazy意為“懶惰的”，harmful意為“有傷害的”，故選B?！纠}3】 The boys are talking about the football match . Yes. They have so many fun

14、 things to share.A. easilyBhappilyCsadlyDangrily 【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境他們有許多有趣的事情分享，推斷出男孩們在開心地談?wù)撨@場足球比賽。easily意為“簡單地”；happily意為“開心地”；sadly意為“悲傷地”；angrily意為“生氣地”，故選B。【例題4】People give many different _ for wanting to change jobs.AcausesBreasonsCresultsDexcuses【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：人們給出許多換工作的不同原因。reason與介詞for

15、搭配，符合句意。cause與of搭配，result意為“結(jié)果”，故選B?！纠}5】He didnt tell the _. In other words, he was lying.AlieBtruthCthingDthought【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：他沒有告訴真相。換句話說，他在說謊。故選B。五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】1. Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal . A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】C 2. - Judy, I wi

16、ll have a meeting in Canada next week.- Well, youd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C.mapD. postcard【答案】C 3. - I wonder if you have made a decision on the project, Eric.- Not yet. I cant make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. informati

17、onD. education 【答案】C4. - Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?- Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision【答案】C5. Even though we are in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close【答案】B6. -Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little mo

18、re _? -Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. clearly B. slowly C. politely D. seriously【答案】B7. Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, because she is a bit _.A. blind B. deaf C. cleverD. kind【答案】B8. -_ do you surf the Internet? -Twice a week.A. How much B. How longC. How soon D. How often【答案

19、】D9. Although he has a serious face, he is very _ at heart.A. selfish B. quiet C. humorous D. shy【答案】C10. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once. A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous【答案】B【鞏固】1.- Nelly, I want to let my parents know the problems. - I agree with yo

20、u. After all, they have rich . A. exampleB. excuse C. expression D. experience【答案】D 2. The problems are too difficult for me. Please give _ me. A. some advices B. an advice C. advices D. some advice【答案】D3. Id like _. Im thirsty. What about you? A. two bottles of oranges B. two bottles of orange C. t

21、wo bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange【答案】B4. If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others when looking for a job. A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage 【答案】D 5. My aunt has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. A. flowers B. water C. grassD. class 【答案】C6. -Steve

22、 is good at writing short stories. -So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully【答案】C7. -_ may I keep the books? -For two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How longD. How soon【答案】C8. - Would you like

23、some green tea? - No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still【答案】B 9. - Why was the young man so in himself? - Because he had too many failures. A . disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. exctited【答案】A10. - Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tin

24、a? - Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can understand him.A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly【答案】B 【提升】1.- Cindy, how far is it from your home to school? - About walk. A. 20 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 20 minutes D 20-minutes【答案】C2. I dont think looking after children is just _ work. A. womanB. wo

25、mans C. women D womens 【答案】D3. It is _ from my home to school. A. 20 minute walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20 minutes walk D. 20-minutes walk【答案】B4. Mrs. Black is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers【答案】A5. -Will you please show me the way to the _ shop? - S

26、orry, Im new here. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoes D. shoes【答案】A6. My sister often sleeps _ her mouth _.A. with, opened B. by, openedC. by, open D. with, open【答案】D7.Its wrong to get too _ before go to bed.A. exciting B. excited C. exciteD. excites【答案】B8.- Did you often stay at home _ when you were young?-

27、No, my parents never let that happen, because they thought I would feel _.A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C.lonely, lonely D.lonely, alone【答案】B9. Dont worry. She can look after your pet _. A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enoughD. enough carefully【答案】A10.- Mrs. Gao often gets mad at h

28、er noisy son at home, but she is always her noisy pupils in the music class. A. angry with B. patient with C. worried about D. similar to【答案】B 六、課后作業(yè)1. - Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. - Dont worry. I will keep the .A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 【答案】A2. - M

29、y grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost【答案】C3. - Whats your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week? - I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammate B. result C. information D. player【答案】B4. - It is to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner. - I am sor