1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 14 Do you speak English?  【New words and expressions】（7） amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 經(jīng)歷wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便車reply v. 回答language n. 語言journey n. 旅行 amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的enjoyable, causing laughter or smilesThe story is amusing. （好笑的）amuse v. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快make sb. laugh o

2、r smileThe story amused me.amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出聲）I am amused.be amused at/by 因感到好笑eg. Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被這個可愛的孩子逗樂了。or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy.be amused to do sth 做取樂amusement n. 娛樂，消遣 Ueg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饒有趣味地看著我。funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義），開心的，

3、令人開心的interesting / funny story experience n. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)） n. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）He has a lot of experiences. （經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞）an amusing experience 一次好笑的經(jīng)歷an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷an unusual experience 一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷 n. 經(jīng)驗，體驗（不可數(shù)）They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. （經(jīng)驗，不可數(shù)名詞） Does she have

4、 any experience in teaching? vt. 經(jīng)驗，體驗Have you ever experienced anything like this?The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的He is an experienced doctor. wave v. 招手wave to sb. 向某人招手or: wave at sbvt. 揮動wave a hand 揮手wave a flag 揮舞一面旗子wave an umbrella 揮舞一把雨傘w

5、ave sb goodbye 同某人揮手道別or: wave goodbye to sb lift n. 搭便車take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車B wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便車I want to take a lift.A give B a lift. 讓某人搭便車The student gave me a lift.thumb lift 拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費搭車)1) vt. 舉起，抬起eg. The box is too heavy; I can't lift it. 這只箱子太沉，我

6、抬不動。lift one's hat 舉起帽子（打招呼時的動作）2) vi. （霧，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止eg. The fog has lifted. 霧已經(jīng)散了。3) n. 電梯 elevator 'eliveit (Am) reply v. 回答reply與answer的區(qū)別： 作為不及物動詞是一樣的 : He answered/replied. 作為及物動詞就不一樣了 : answer sth. answer the letter 回信reply to sth.I will reply to the letter. 回信respond vi.1) 回答，應(yīng)答eg. S

7、he didn't respond to my question. 她沒有回答我的問題。eg. She didn't respond to my letter. 她沒有給我回信。2) 對做出回答或反應(yīng)eg. He responded to the insult with a punch. 他對侮辱的反應(yīng)是重重的一拳。language n. 語言native language 母語The native language is Chinese.mother tongue 母語(口語中用)My mother tongue is Chinese.speak a language 講一門

8、語言spoken language 口語written language 書面語言language teaching 語言教學(xué)a foreign language 外語the second foreign language 第二外語journey n. 旅行journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行g(shù)o on a journey2 hours' journey；3 days' journey(三天路程)trip n. 短距離旅行或出差(時間或距離上較短)go on a trip = go on businesstravel n. 周游（長途旅行）tour n. 游玩（為了

9、玩）tourist n. 游客voyage n. 旅行(海上)flight n. 空中飛行 【Text】I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said

10、good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was

11、English himself!' 參考譯文去年我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷. 在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后, 我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn). 途中, 一個青年人向我招手. 我把車停下, 他向我提出要求搭車. 他一上車, 我就用法語向他問早上好, 他也同樣用法語回答我. 除了個別幾個單詞外, 我根本不會法語. 旅途中我們誰也沒講話. 就要到達(dá)那個鎮(zhèn)時, 那青年突然開了口, 慢慢地說道 : “你會講英語嗎?”我很快了解到, 他自己就是個英國人! 【課文講解】1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I dro

12、ve on to the next town.after引導(dǎo)的從句如果一個是過去時，一個是過去完成時，那一定是從句用過去完成時；before引導(dǎo)的從句表示“在之前”，主句發(fā)生在從句之前, 主句用過去完成時。drive on 繼續(xù)開往（on加在動詞的后面表示繼續(xù)）My heart will go on 我心永恒drive to 開車去某地 副詞on緊跟在動詞后面時可以表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”等意義： He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。 I was reading when my friend called. After h

13、e had gone, I went on to read. 我朋友來看我時我正在看書。他走了以后我便繼續(xù)看書。表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個介詞, in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（沒有相接的, 是相離的）A is to the east of B A在B的東方（A與B不相接）A is on the east of B A在B的東方（A與B接壤）A is in the east of B A在B的東方（A在B的里面） 2、On the way, a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上, 在途中in the way 攔路或用這種方式on the

14、way to 在去某地的路上by the way 順便說，順便提in a wayor: in some way 在某種意義上in this way 用這種方式in that way 用那種方式get one's own way 隨心所欲wave to sb. 沖某人揮手 3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一個句子(時間狀語從句), 強調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是連

15、在一起的，“一” 后面的先發(fā)生As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.只要是狀語從句, 一旦遇到將來時, 變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時As soon as you arrive,you must call me. 你一到就打我電話表示用某種語言作為交際手段時介詞用in，表示講某種語言時可以不加介詞。I speak English. I say a word in Chinese.That book is

16、written in German.reply 要想加賓語要加 to (+要回答的內(nèi)容)，而in the same language 在句中作狀語, 不是replay所應(yīng)回答的問題(賓語), 故用in 4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.apart from 除以外apart from 一種表示"除掉"相當(dāng)于 except for；另外一種表示"除了，也"相當(dāng)于besides。eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is q

17、uite good-looking.eg. I'm a good girl except for my inexperience.eg. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too.eg. I invited everyone to my party except / but John.    除沒邀請約翰外，我邀請了大家來參加我的宴會。eg. I invite

18、d everyone to my party besides John.    除約翰外，我還邀請了每個人來參加我的宴會。eg. Except for / But 5 pence, I have nothing about me. 除掉5分錢之外，我什么都沒有。eg. I haven't told anybody but you.eg. Who but a fool would do such a thing?eg. You'll have nobody but yourself to blame. 除了你自己外，沒有人該受你責(zé)備。not at all 一點

19、都不，表強調(diào)I don't like it.I don't like it at all. 5、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?'nearly 將要when的翻譯要看當(dāng)時的具體情況, 在這里譯為“就在此時”I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.reach 到達(dá)get toarrive in + 大

20、地方arrive at + 小地方come toDo you speak English? 你說英語嗎? 你是說英語國家的人嗎?（問的是一個事實，不是問會說英語嗎）Do you swim? 你去游泳嗎?Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎? 6、As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'I learn 我得知； I know 我知道(我本來就知道)As+主語+動詞，從句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如As we know,the New Concept English i

21、s very good. 正如我們所知 As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As he said, English is easy to learn.himself反身代詞單獨放在句尾, 起強調(diào)作用I read English myself. 【Key structures】過去完成時過去完成時：由had+過去分詞構(gòu)成，它表示過去某時或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或情況，即“較早的過去”。過去完成時一定要以一個過去時態(tài)作鋪墊, 這個動作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后。在用過去完成時態(tài)的句子中，常用連詞when，after，as

22、soon as，until，by that time等。常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞如already，just，never，neverbefore也常與過去完成時連用，以強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后次序： I didnt know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.在那些用過去完成時的句子中沒有明確的時間狀語，但通過上下文可以看出動作發(fā)生的先后。 Exercises D (用正確的時態(tài)填空)1 

23、; The moment he had said this, he _ (regret) it.the moment = as soon as 一就，后面直接加從句2  It _ (begin) to rain before she took a taxi.before引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時, 主句用過去完成時 【Special Difficulties】 Ask與Ask For：ask v. 問，詢問；請求，要求，邀請 ask a question/ask sb. 問（一個問題）/問某人I asked (Mary) a question. They asked Tony

24、to sing a song. They asked her to spend the weekend with them.ask for 要，要求（某樣?xùn)|西） ask for the answer I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea. You are always asking for help. Except, Except for與Apart from三者都表示“除以外”，有時可以互換，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from則可以。 Everyone has help

25、ed in some way apart from/except for/except you. Apart from/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.apart from習(xí)慣上喜歡放句首, apart from=except/besides如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，還有這個人也做了（包括），是加號=besides；如果認(rèn)為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，這個人沒有做（排除），是減號=except；如果放在句首，統(tǒng)一用apart from代替except/besidesAll the passengers a

26、re millionaire except us. （減號）I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone.Except for/apart from this, everything is in order.except for含有對整體中的某一個方面不滿意，except for 可以不放在句首, 強調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某一方面除外, 剩下的整體都不錯The article is very good except for his handwriing.Except for his height, he i

27、s very excellent. Which of，Either of，Neigher of與Both of上面這些短語都可用于指兩個人或兩件事either of 兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個neither of 兩者都不which of 那一個both of 兩者都 當(dāng)詢問在兩個或更多的人或事物中偏愛哪一個或選擇哪一個時，可用whichI like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer? either與neither都是對兩個人或物而言（后接單數(shù)名詞）。either指one or the other（不是這個就是那個），eit

28、her和neither后跟of時則指兩個事物中的每一個either of sb. 當(dāng)中的任何一個neither of sb. 當(dāng)中的任何一個都不（neither of 5naiTE, 5ni:TE（注意英音與美音的讀音）兩者之間都不, 一旦出現(xiàn), 這句話里面不會再出現(xiàn)not） I don't like the book. My sister doesn't like it either.Neither of us likes it. (注意要用單數(shù))Which bag shall I use? Either of them. It doesnt matter which. 哪個

29、都行。用哪個都沒關(guān)系。 Neither of them. Use a suitcase. 哪個都不行。用個手提箱吧。 both只指兩個人或物。當(dāng)它用在名詞前時，of 可有可無；當(dāng)用在代詞前面時，其后必須加ofBoth books/Both of the books are interesting.Both of us/them left early.none of 三者或三者以上之間都不  Exercise5 He could not answer(neither of)(either of)the questions I (asked)(asked for).either of（前面有not, 故只能選either of） , asked 【Multiple choice questions】6  I speak a few words of French. I don't know _b_ French.a. many b. much c. plenty of d