1、高考英語作文幫助（高級(jí)詞匯+常用句型+好詞好句+優(yōu)秀范文+整體提升和提示）一高級(jí)詞匯1occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He

2、devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替換want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替換ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film

3、we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替換should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much

4、. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替換 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替換because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替換walk/read After covering (walking

5、) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have

6、any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light替換discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we wen

7、t back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替換think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替換adj. The produc

8、ts are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替換have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替換usually More often than not (Usual

9、ly), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very m

10、uch. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替換very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September

11、. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國(guó)卷)27perfect (ly) 替換good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the ra

12、dio?29the other day替換a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of替換during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替換most The majority of (Most of

13、) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替換be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替換 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pai

14、r.34become of替換 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替換look after 36on condition that替換as long as37nevertheless替換however38express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do40many a 替換many41be rushed off ones feet 替換be busy i

15、n doing42a handful of替換a little / some43meanwhile替換at the same time44get to ones feet替換stand up 45beneath替換under46occasionally替換sometimes /once in while47for instance替換for example48seldom替換not often49wealthy替換 rich50amazing替換surprising 51as a matter of fact 替換in fact二高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu) It句型 It will be + some ti

16、me + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷） It

17、is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高級(jí) Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名詞從句 It

18、 would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國(guó)卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which i

19、s not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) 分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well most

20、ly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國(guó)卷) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 遼寧卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷） with結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed

21、and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Onl

22、y in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷） 被動(dòng)語態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全

23、國(guó)卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷) 巧妙的改寫（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/

24、done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）變換插入語的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve le

25、arned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全國(guó)卷)(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle f

26、or several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷） 其它 （1）注重句子的開頭 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, we've learned how to ana

27、lyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江蘇卷） 用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式開頭 ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a fo

28、reigner. （2）長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好） 相關(guān)過渡語1). 表示時(shí)間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比較、對(duì)照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, neverthele

29、ss, otherwise4). 表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also7). 表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude英語作文常用句型在英語寫作中，有

30、一些句型的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，基本上可以用在各種話題的議論文中，如果能將這些句型掌握并熟練應(yīng)用一定會(huì)使你的英文寫作得心應(yīng)手。想不想試一試呢？一、開頭句型我們常說，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。在寫議論文時(shí)，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢？最簡(jiǎn)單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問題的觀點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。Ihas both advantages and disadvantages既有利又有弊。例如：1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantage

31、s2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages3Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages舉一反三：1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages2has many advantagesFor example，However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvanta

32、ges（本例將利弊分開講，轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。）IIplay（s）an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如：1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies3Education

33、plays an important part in developing our mind4Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness舉一反三：1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationBut now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their placeIIIWith

34、 the development of，隨著的發(fā)展，例如：1With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-cour

35、ses at home4With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed舉一反三：1With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious 隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。2With more and more women entering so

36、ciety，people's attitude towards women is changing 隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car 隨著中國(guó)改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國(guó)家庭買得起車了。（“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a sign

37、ificant number of，a great number of等來表達(dá)。）本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。IVWhen it comes to，some people think believe that，others argue claim that opposite reverse

38、is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but當(dāng)說到，有些人認(rèn)為，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但。本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to 引出話題，再用someothers 這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說There is some truth in both表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用but很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe

39、that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that television itself is neither go

40、od or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society二、結(jié)尾句型英語議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}提出解決辦法來結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到in one a word，generally speaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth例如：1We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world2We'd better t

41、ake effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams3The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個(gè)句型，當(dāng)然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來，而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用，提醒大家在學(xué)習(xí)中注意多總結(jié)，以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓。

42、考研短文寫作常用句型和練習(xí)“引言”段落中的常用句型：1is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by but also by 家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個(gè)非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題。Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.2.Th

43、ere is no denying the fact that無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 3.As is known to all,眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費(fèi)者的利益。As is known to all, fake and inferior comm

44、odities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)4.More and more people are realizing the importance of 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law

45、 and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對(duì)青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults behaviour.(或 teenagers

46、behavior 或 youngsters behavior) “正文”段落中常用的句型：1There are some good reasons for(分析原因)two possible人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up p

47、olicy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control. 2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place, Secondly,Finally solvetacklerelieve （提出建議）我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該

48、收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be

49、punished severely. 3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that Others problem.matter.argue that Still others assert that（論述不同看法）人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced wit

50、h it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. （發(fā)表意見）人們

51、希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進(jìn)步也給

52、我們帶來了許多麻煩?，F(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srf

53、fering from public hazards. 6.For example, （舉例闡述）For instance, Lets take for example.就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。Less take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. (, t

54、hey are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night. 7.It is generally believed that accepted （引證觀點(diǎn)）thoughtheld普遍認(rèn)為，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed (=thought) tha

55、t the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 8. causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in )（因果關(guān)系）毫無疑問，需求的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.務(wù)必熟記的考研英語作文重點(diǎn)句式1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 2. It is (has b