1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津譯林8AUnit8同步知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)【知識(shí)梳理1】重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型1.two hundreds 數(shù)字不能與 “s” 共存 two hundred of them 數(shù)字可以與of共存，但后面要有the或者代詞hundreds of the students ”s”可以與”of” 共存，但后面不能有 thethousands of意為“成千上萬”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞Eg：There are over three_workers in this factory, and_of young people want to work in it.A.thousand;thousan

2、d B.thousands;thousands C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand Keys:C 2.in fear 處于恐懼當(dāng)中Eg：1. 一絲恐掠過我的腦海，但是我沒有停下來。_my mind, but I did not stop. 2. Did you hear the shouts_the boy?Yes.When I arrived there,I found the boy looking at a snake_fear.A.from;in B.at;with C.from;with D.in;in Keys: A moment o

3、f fear went through(掠過);A;cross、across、through 用法區(qū)別：平面穿過：cross vt. 穿過 across prep 穿過 內(nèi)部穿過：throughEg:1.Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive_the tunnel.A.past B.across C.over D.through 2.Nobody knows whats going_ his mind. He doesnt say anything.A.across B. through C. around D.aboveKeys

4、:D;B;3.direct v.執(zhí)導(dǎo)/ adj.直接的； direction n.方向Eg:1.When the PE lesson was over, the students ran away in all_(direct).2.在聽見槍聲之后，鳥兒們四處飛竄。(兩種)(1)After the gunshot(槍聲), the birds were flying_ _ _.(2)After the gunshot(槍聲), the birds were flying_ _ _.3.Usually birds have a good sense of_(direct) when they f

5、ly to the North.Keys:directions; in every direction/in all directions;direction;4.本單元不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式匯總+及其用法：hurthurt、（hurt可作形容詞：受傷的）hithit、fallfell 詞組：fall asleep 入睡 sleep v./n. 睡覺/睡眠；注：asleep adj.睡著的；作表語，不可修飾名詞； sleepy adj.困的；辨析：live; living; alivelive【adj】活的；【修飾物】 直播的；【adv】直播地；cover liveliving【adj】活的；【修飾

6、：人+物】alive【adj】活著的；做表語+后置定語 stay alive The man alive is my old teacher.Eg:1.The truck_the tree, and the woman driver_her right leg.A.hit;hurt B.hurt;hit C.hurt;hurt D.hit;hit2.The TV programme was so boring that I almost fell_(sleep) last night.3.How lucky he is! He is the only person to stay_(live)

7、 in the traffic accident.4.They told themselves that they must stay strong enough to_on.A.alive B.living C.live D.to living 5.Is the baby sleeping? -Yes. She fell _ (sleep) an hour ago when she was very _ (sleep).6.-_ anyone _ during the fire?-Yes. Andy hurt this left leg and it still _ today.A. Was

8、, hurt, hurtsB. Did, hurt, is hurt C. Was, hurted, hurtD. Did, hurt, hurtedKeys:A;asleep;alive;C;sleepy;A；5.本單元有關(guān)代詞位置匯總：(1)代詞必須放中間：wake up 叫醒； wash away 沖走； move away 移開；mop up 擦干凈； 注意：mop雙寫(2)代詞不能放中間： get on/off 上車/下車；Eg:1.你能幫我移開那些掉下來的磚塊嗎？Can you_those fallen bricks?2.There is water all over the ki

9、tchen. Youd better_right away.A.to mop up it B.to mop it up C.mop it up D.mop up it3.It is reported that the sweater _ a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.A.put away B. threw away C. washed away D. took awayKeys:help me move away;C;C；6.(1)noise n.噪聲（注：不可數(shù)；若noise前有形容

10、詞修飾，則視為可數(shù)名詞） noisy adj. 吵鬧的； noisily adv.吵鬧地； (2)voice n.嗓音（可數(shù)） sound n.聲音（可數(shù)） whisper n.低語聲；（可數(shù)）7.hear 聽見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） listen to 去聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） hear of/about 聽說 hear from 收到某人的來信Eg：Did you hear the shouts_the boy? Yes.When I arrived here, I found the boy looking at a snake_fear.A.from;in B.at;with C.from;with D

11、.in;in Keys:A;8.trapped adj.困住的； Eg：I_in a black and dark place when the earthquake_.A.was trapped;stopped B.trapped;was stopped C.was trapping;stopped D.trapped;was stopped Keys:A;9.(1)If 如果：主將從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)、主祈從現(xiàn) 是否：賓語從句Eg:1.When he comes,if I _(have) a meeting, ask him to wait a minute.2.Tim wants to kno

12、w if the Class 3 students_hiking tomorrow.Yes，but if it_, theyll visit the museum instead.A.go;will rain B.go;rains C.will go;rains D.will go;will rain(2)復(fù)習(xí)：weather n.不可數(shù) rain v.下雨/n.雨水（不可數(shù)） rainy adj.多雨的Keys:am having; C;10.(1)cover 用法：【v】報(bào)道，電視報(bào)道；覆蓋；涉及；占據(jù)；【n】封面；詞組：cover sth with sth 用某物來覆蓋某物be cove

13、red with sth 某物被某物覆蓋著(2)復(fù)習(xí)：be filled with=be full of 被裝滿 fill s.p with sth 主動(dòng)裝滿（用某物裝滿某地）Eg:1.湯姆決定首先用濕毛巾捂住口鼻。Tom decided _.2.The winter comes, it is _ snow everywhere, and the big tree is _ deep white snow now.A. full will, covered withB. fill with, covered inC. full of, covered inD. fill to, covered

14、 with3.第二天早上風(fēng)刮的很大，很多人用圍巾遮住了臉。The next morning, the wind _ that many people _.Keys:to first cover his mouth and nose with wet towels；C；was blowing so hard/covered their faces with scarves;11.shout v.呼喊； n.呼喊；（可數(shù)）詞組：shout/call for help 呼救12.lose v.丟失；（過去式：lost） lost adj.丟失的；詞組：lose ones life 丟了性命； be

15、lost 失蹤的； lose the match 輸了比賽；Eg:每年，數(shù)百萬人在自然災(zāi)害中喪生。Every year, millions of people_.Keys:lose lives in natural disasters(1)nature n.自然；本性； natural adj.自然的；(2)disaster n.災(zāi)害；（可數(shù)）13.keep calm 保持冷靜 calm down 冷靜；Eg:你最好在考試前讓自己冷靜下來。_before taking exams.Keys:Youd better let yourself calm down14.(1)復(fù)習(xí)：keep/stop

16、/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某水 (2)stay/keep away from sb 遠(yuǎn)離某人Eg：1.We should try our best to stop the air pollution_ (live) a healthy life.2.Its important to keep yourself_(save)during a trip.(3)save vt.救； safe adj. 安全的；Keys:to live;safe15.pull oneself slowly in the dark 在黑暗中向前慢慢移動(dòng)身體Eg:幸好有足夠的空間讓我

17、在黑暗中慢慢爬行。Luckily, there was_.Keys:enough space for me to move slowly in the dark16.break down=be broken 拋錨 （注：break過去式：broke）break out 爆發(fā)brake into 闖入because 后接完整的句子； because of后接短語；Eg：由于低溫我爸爸的車壞了。My dads car_.Keys:was broken because of the low temperature17.as soon/careful as possible=as soon /care

18、ful as sb can 盡可能快/小心；Eg:1.We should drive as_ as _.A.careful;possible B.carefully;possible C.careful;can D.carefully;can2.The baby stops _ as soon as he _his mother coming into the room .A.to cry, sees B.crying, will see C.crying, sees D.to cry, will seeKeys:B;C;18.shake v.搖動(dòng)；n.搖動(dòng)； shaking n.震動(dòng)；搖動(dòng)；

19、Shaking hands is a traditional way of greeting people.【知識(shí)梳理2】語法（1） 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：(1) 什么時(shí)候用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：用于過去某個(gè)時(shí)間（時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段）正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常見時(shí)間狀語：then/ at this time yesterday/at that moment/from7:20 to 7:50 yesterday/When.(2) 構(gòu)成: I/He/She/it +was ; We/You/They + were(3) 句式及回答：肯定句：主語+was/were +doing否定句：主語+ wasnt/werent+doing疑

20、問句：Was/were +主語+doing? 回答：Yes, .was/were. / No, .wasnt/werent.特殊疑問句：What/when/where/.+was/were+主語+doing? (注意：?jiǎn)柎饡r(shí)態(tài)一致)（2） 連詞when/while/as的用法：(1) 前提：表“當(dāng).時(shí)”(2) 長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）：was/were+doing (過去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 短動(dòng)作（短暫性動(dòng)詞）：did (過去式)(3)主句從句長(zhǎng)(was/were doing)when短(did)前長(zhǎng)后短用when短(did)as兩短用as短(did)when長(zhǎng)(was/were doing)前短后長(zhǎng)都可以

21、長(zhǎng)(was/were doing)while兩長(zhǎng)用while(3) 以下動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)：live/have/like/hate/感官動(dòng)詞【例題精講】1.Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o' clock last night?-No,I_ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.A. watchB watchedC, was watchingD arm watching2.For our safety, we must _ the traffic rules on the way

22、 to school.A. followB. changeC. make D. break3.I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He _ an English party with us then.A. has B. hadC. was having D. has had 4.Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in? They_ in the hallway. A. are talkingB. have talke

23、dC. were talkingD. talk5._students went to the university to listen to the_ speech. A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC. Two thousands: 120- minutesD. Two thousand; 120-minute6.一 Can you tell me _at the time of the rainstorm?Sorry, I don, t know. I wasnt with him at that time.A. wha

24、t your brother is doingB. what did your brother doC. what your brother was doingD. what was your brother doing 7. _heavy the rainstorm isYes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A. HowB. whatC. How aD. What a8. Could you help me with housework _ you are free tod

25、ay?A. sinceB. though C. unlessD. until9. Wearing white can help people _ when they feel stressed.A calm down B write down C. break down D. turn down10. -Oh,dear! A power cut!-Sorry, I didn t know you _the washing machinA are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】CACCD CAAAD課堂檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Some students

26、 are playing _ on the playground while the rest _doing their homework in the classroom. A. happy; are B. happy; is C. happily; is D. happily; are( )2. The old man keeps _ honest dog and _ dog can do a lot of things for him. A. an; aB. the; aC. an; theD. a; the( )3. When the weather is getting cold,

27、the bird will fly _ to find a warm place. A. far fromB. ten kilometers far from C. far awayD. near to( )4. -How much time does the trip _ from your hometown to Harbin? -About twenty hours by train. A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay( )5. My mother says, “Listen to me_. Make sure to be_ with fire.” A. care

28、ful; careful B. careful; carefully C. carefully; careful D. carefully; carefully( )6. There is a lot of sunshine. Its the best time _ football outside. A. play B. to playC. playedD. for play( )7. -Dont forget _ your homework here, Lucy. -OK. A. to doB. doingC. do D. did( )8. Look! It is _ so _! A. b

29、low; heavy B. blowing; hard C. blowing; hardly D. blow; heavily( )9. -May I speak to Daniel, please? -_.A. Not at all B. SpeakingC. Thank youD. She is fine( )10. Dont talk _.Your grandmother is sleeping now. A. loud B. hardlyC. loudlyD. hard( )11. -Do you often go swimming _Saturday mornings?-Yes. W

30、hy not _ with me this Saturday? A. on; going B. in; goC on; go D. in; going( )12. I dont know if he_. If he _ tomorrow, Ill call you. A. will come; comesB. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes()13. The food smells _, so youd better not eat it. A. terriblyB. awfullyC. goodD. terri

31、ble()14. The_ information made all of us _. A. excited; feel exciting B. exciting; feel excited C. excited; to feel excitingD. exciting; to feel excited( )15. About seventy percent of the students_ in playing computer games. A. show interestB. shows interest C. show interestsD. is interestedKeys: 1-

32、5 DCCCC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 CADBA二詞匯A.根據(jù)中文及上下文語境寫出單詞1. Kitty suddenly _ (尖叫)because she saw a mouse running in front of her.2. They spent _ (將近)two hours doing their their homework every day.3. He pointed to the _ (方向)of the smoke and said "There must be a fire".4. This shop is only open on _

33、 . So you mean it is closed on Saturdays and Sundays?5. Judy seemed badly hurt in this car accident.The doctor said there was nothing serious. Her heart was still _ strongly when 120 came.【答案】1. screamed 2. nearly 3. direction 4. weekdays 5. beating B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6. What do you think of _ (yest

34、erday) talk, Simon?7. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me _ (angry).8. Three years _ (late )，Mr Wang had his own company and became a businessman.9. I couldn't fall _ (sleep) last night because of the exciting news.10. Are you feeling better now? No, I feel much _ (b

35、ad).【答案】6. yesterday's 7. angrily 8. later 9. asleep 10. worseC.根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11. They _ (plan ) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.12. Try _ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best13. _ ( hide ) under a strong desk to protect yourself when an e

36、arthquake starts.14. We learnt a lot about _ (drive) cars on the highways from the DVD.15. Daniel cleaned the table and _ (mop) the floor after lunch.【答案】11. were planning 12. not to think 13. Hide 14. driving 15. mopped課后鞏固一、根據(jù)中文及上下文語境寫出單詞1. The sun_(升起)in the east and sets in the west.2. Look! The

37、re are hundreds of_(蝴蝶)flying in the garden.3. We usually feel cool and comfortable after a heavy_(陣雨)in summer.4. The girl has a bad_(記憶)so she takes a notebook with her to write down what she sees.5. We often help the farmers_(收獲)their fields.6. Sugar is an important_(莊稼)in Shandong Province.7. Th

38、ere are lots of trees and flowers along the_ (溪流). We like taking a walk there after supper.8. The weather report says the_(溫度)will drop to-15 tomorrow.9. The_（風(fēng)）is blowing strongly.10. We sat down in the_(陰涼處)of the wall.Keys: 1. rises 2. butterflies 3. shower 4. memory 5. harvest 6. crop 7. stream

39、 8. temperature 9. wind 10. shade二、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People _1_ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(貧困)that _2_ his unhappy

40、 life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for _3_ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, "This is a magic vase that willbring you _4_ . " The poor man looked at the vase _5_ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? Howeve

41、r, he didn't want to _6_ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. "It's not right for something so beautiful to be _7_ , " the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.

42、 _8_ he was still not satisfied "It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web." At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a _9_ place immediately. The poor man _10_ . He suddenly realized that in the past it w

43、as his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered2. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up3. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care4. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret5. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly6. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off7. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty8. A. Although B. But C. So D. Bec