1、會計學1人教英語必修一人教英語必修一Unit夢回考場佳作有約 體裁：建議信(2011年浙江卷) 話題：對亂丟垃圾和隨意涂寫進行批評和建議。 假設你是高中生李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫(to scribble)和亂丟垃圾(to litter)的行為，請用英語給校長寫一封100120個詞的信。信中應包括以下內(nèi)容： 1說明寫信目的； 2對這些行為進行批評； 3提出建議。 信的開頭、落款及信的第一句已給出(不計詞數(shù))。 June 8,2011Dear Mr.Headmaster， I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior ._ Yours faithf

2、ully， Li Yue June_8,2011Dear_Mr.Headmaster， I_am_Li_Yuea_student_from_Class_1,Senior.I am writing to draw your attention tosomeimproper behaviour among us students：littering and scribbling(目的)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our schoo1.I always feel ashamed when

3、ever I see this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about(批評)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.(建議)

4、I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.(表明自己的希望) Thank you for your consideration.(結束語：期待對方考慮) Yours_faithfully， Li_Yue第1頁/共95頁妙筆連珠妙筆連珠1.Im so glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to keep

5、 fit.2In my experience，it seems that taking exercise would make sense in your situation.3Here are a few suggestions/tips for your reference.4I hope you will find proposals/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.5ln my personal opinion，it would be wise of you to take the following action.第2頁/共95頁.詞

6、匯與派生dislike entire entirely power powerful pack ignorantignoreignoranceconcernconcernedconcerningupsetpartnersuitcasecurtainexactly第3頁/共95頁gratefullooseseriesduskthunderhighwaysettlesettlementsuffersufferingrecoverrecovery 第4頁/共95頁.短語與拓展1calm 平靜下來平靜下來 keep/remain 保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜2get with與與相處相處 work sb.與某人共

7、事與某人共事3cheat sb. doing sth.欺騙某人做某事欺騙某人做某事downcalmalong/onwithinto第5頁/共95頁4fall in love sb.愛上某人愛上某人(動作動作) in love with愛上愛上(狀態(tài)狀態(tài))5set 記下；放下；登記記下；放下；登記 down寫下，記下寫下，記下6 purpose故意故意 accident偶然，意外地偶然，意外地7be tired 對對厭倦?yún)捑?be tired 因因而疲勞而疲勞8face face面對面地面對面地 be faced 面對面對9a of一系列一系列withbedownwriteonbyoffrom/

8、withtowithseries第6頁/共95頁.句式與運用句式與運用1.Your friend comes to school very upset. (upset為形容詞作狀語為形容詞作狀語) 你的朋友來上學時很心煩。你的朋友來上學時很心煩。 【句式仿寫】【句式仿寫】一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。 A young lady lay in the bed，_.【答案答案】awake 第7頁/共95頁【答案】【答案】While walking along the street第8頁/共95頁3She and her family hid away for nearly twe

9、ntyfive months before they were discovered.(before引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句)她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 【句式仿寫】【句式仿寫】我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。出了房間。 He rushed out of the room_.【答案答案】before I could say a word 第9頁/共95頁【答案答案】It was in the hotel where；that第10頁/共95頁 5it was the first time in a year

10、 and a half that Id seen the night face to face. (it/this was the first time that.某人第一次做某事某人第一次做某事) 這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 【句式仿寫句式仿寫】這是他第二次因超速而被罰款了。這是他第二次因超速而被罰款了。 _he had been fined for speeding.【答案答案】This was the second time that第11頁/共95頁【答案答案】Last year, Li Lei left home for Shanghai to

11、study and he suffered from loneliness.第12頁/共95頁2他的父母非常擔心他的生活與安全。他的父母非常擔心他的生活與安全。(be concerned about) _【答案】His parents were very concerned about his life and safety3一年后，李雷漸漸喜歡上了上海，并且與同學相處融一年后，李雷漸漸喜歡上了上海，并且與同學相處融洽。洽。(get along with)_【答案答案】One year later，Li Lei has come to like Shanghai and has been ge

12、tting along well with his classmates.第13頁/共95頁4面對困難時，他懂得了如何想辦法渡過難關。面對困難時，他懂得了如何想辦法渡過難關。(go through) _ 【答案答案】Faced with ( = facing ) difficulties, he knows how to find ways to go through them.5他不再對大學生活感到厭煩。他不再對大學生活感到厭煩。(be tired of) _ 【答案答案】He is no longer tired of college life.第14頁/共95頁連句成篇連句成篇用適當?shù)年P

13、聯(lián)詞或句將上述句子連接成文用適當?shù)年P聯(lián)詞或句將上述句子連接成文Last_year，Li_Lei_left_home_for_Shanghai_to_study_and_he_suffered_from_loneliness_because_it_was_the_first_time_that_ he_had_left_home.Meanwhile， his_parents_were very_concerned_about_his_life_and_safety . Luckily， _he_has_come_to_like_Shanghai_and_has_been_getting_alon

14、gwell_with_his_classmates.To_his_ parentshappiness，faced_with_difficulties_，he_knows_how_to find_ways_to_go_through_them_now.Besides，_he_is_no_longer_tired_of_college_life.第15頁/共95頁1upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；打亂，擾亂使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；打亂，擾亂(計劃等計劃等) 教材教材P1原句原句Your friend comes to

15、school very upset. 你朋友來到學校很煩。你朋友來到學校很煩。第16頁/共95頁煩第17頁/共95頁 I was so upset that I felt like crying. I was so upset that I felt like crying. There is no point getting upset about it,There is no point getting upset about it, Dont Dont the bad news - no harm has been done. the bad news - no harm has bee

16、n done. If the rain keeps raining ,it will upset the whole plan. If the rain keeps raining ,it will upset the whole plan. upset yourself about / be upset about 第18頁/共95頁第19頁/共95頁2.calm vt.& vi.(使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的 教材教材P1原句原句You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet

17、 to calm your friend down. 你不理會上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。你不理會上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。calm (sb.) down(使某人使某人)平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/be calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜第20頁/共95頁Calm down第21頁/共95頁妙辨異同妙辨異同calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm/quiet/silent/stillcalm平靜的，沉著的；指無風浪或人的平靜的，沉著的；指無風浪或人的心情不激動。心情不激動。quiet寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音、不寧靜的，安靜的；指沒有聲音

18、、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。silent寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有寂靜的，沉默的；指不說話或沒有聲音。聲音。still靜止的，不動的；指靜止的，不動的；指(人體等人體等)無運動無運動的。的。第22頁/共95頁用用calm，quiet，silent，still填空填空They moved to the countryside and lived a _life.Keep _while taking a photo of you.She is a shy girl and always keeps_ in class.Although she was frighte

19、ned，she answered in a _voice.quietstill silent calm 第23頁/共95頁 教材教材P1原句原句Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分數(shù)加起來看看能得多少分把你的分數(shù)加起來看看能得多少分。第24頁/共95頁 adds up toadd touptoIn addition to第25頁/共95頁4concern vt.(使使)擔憂；涉及；關系到擔憂；涉及；關系到 n擔心；關注；擔心；關注；(利害利害)關系關系 教材教材P1原句原句You will tell your frien

20、d that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 第26頁/共95頁 (1 ) (n.) show/express concern about/for 對對表示關心表示關心,對對表示擔憂表示擔憂 (2) (adj.) be concerned about/over/for 關心，掛關心，掛念念, 對對 感興趣感興趣 be concerned with/in 牽扯進牽扯進/參與參與 as/so far as. be concerned 就而言就而言 (3) (v.) concer

21、n oneself about/for 擔憂擔憂/關關心心 concern oneself with 從事，參與從事，參與 (4) (p rep.) concerning 關于；有關關于；有關第27頁/共95頁How much money I earn is none of your concern.How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢不關你的事。我掙多少錢不關你的事。 ，I disagree with what he I disagree with what he said.said. 就我就我( (個人個人) )而言，我不

22、同意他的話。而言，我不同意他的話。He asked several questions He asked several questions the the launch of Change2.launch of Change2. 他問了幾個有關嫦娥他問了幾個有關嫦娥2 2號發(fā)射的問題。號發(fā)射的問題。The president _ deeply _The president _ deeply _ the issue. the issue.concerningAs far as Im concernedisconcerned about/for第28頁/共95頁(2011年濰坊高三二模年濰坊高三

23、二模)_about his own safety, Peter put a card on the back of his car reading “CautionNewly Licensed.” AConcernedBConcerning CHaving concerned DBeing concerned 【提示】【提示】_about；Peter 【解析解析】考查非謂語動詞。本空是非謂語動詞作原因狀語考查非謂語動詞。本空是非謂語動詞作原因狀語， 由由be concered aboutbe concered about固定搭配可知此處非謂語動詞需用固定搭配可知此處非謂語動詞需用concern

24、edconcerned。 【答案】【答案】A第29頁/共95頁5suffer v遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 教材教材P4原句原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤獨，但她得學會喜歡住在那里。她感到孤獨，但她得學會喜歡住在那里。 (1) (V.) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失敗失敗/損失損失/貧窮貧窮/饑餓饑餓/苦難苦難 suffer from.受受折磨，受折磨，受之苦；患病之苦；患病 (2)

25、 (n.) suffering (指肉體或精神上遭受的指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困難痛苦，疼痛，困難第30頁/共95頁suffered a great loss第31頁/共95頁Calm upsetsufferedconcernadded第32頁/共95頁.單項填空單項填空1The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep _in an emergency. AquietBcalm Csilent Dstill 【解析解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：搶購食鹽的恐慌讓我們認識考查形容詞辨析。句意：搶購食鹽的恐慌讓

26、我們認識到到 在突發(fā)事件面前應當保持鎮(zhèn)定。在突發(fā)事件面前應當保持鎮(zhèn)定。calmcalm表示表示“( (人人) )鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的的”，故，故B B項正確。項正確。 【答案】【答案】B第33頁/共95頁2(2012年福建四地六校第一次聯(lián)考年福建四地六校第一次聯(lián)考)Job stress as well as personal and health concerns_to the sleep problems that many a young man_. Ahave contributed; have been suffering Bhas contributed; have suffe

27、red Chave contributed; has been suffered Dhas contributed; has been suffering 【答案】【答案】D第34頁/共95頁3_of fixing games, the newspaper exposed, will take some of Chinas football officials_to court. ASuspecting; concerned BSuspected; concerning CHaving been suspected；concerning DBeing suspected；concerned【答

28、案】【答案】D第35頁/共95頁4Jenny，the main course tastes very delicious! Pleased to hear you like it.Its nothing_but time. Ato add Bto be added CAdding Dadded 【答案】【答案】D5In recent years_global warming is becoming_concern for people all over the world. Athe；the B不填；不填不填；不填 C不填；不填；a Dthe；不填；不填 【答案】【答案】C第36頁/共95頁【

29、答案答案】C第37頁/共95頁1go through經(jīng)歷；完成；仔細檢查；通過；花完，用掉經(jīng)歷；完成；仔細檢查；通過；花完，用掉 教材教材P2原句原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？ I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。我

30、每天第一件事就是要看電子郵件。 To our joy，our plan has gone through. 使我們高興的是，我們的計劃得到了批準。使我們高興的是，我們的計劃得到了批準。 H He has been going through a bad luck recently.e has been going through a bad luck recently.第38頁/共95頁go against違反，與不符go ahead 先走；開始做，著手干；說吧go by 逝去，過去go in for 愛好go without 沒有而將就go about/around 著手做某事；走動；傳開g

31、o over 復習；(仔細)檢查；改變立場go out (燈，爐火)熄滅go up 上升；攀登；增長If you really acting，keep fit，please!如果你真的喜歡表演，請保持健美吧！如果你真的喜歡表演，請保持健美吧！go in for第39頁/共95頁( 2011年四川年四川)To get a better grade，you should_the notes again before the test. Ago over Bget over Cturn over Dtake over【提示】the notes 【解析解析】句意：要想獲得更好的成績，你應該在考試之前再

32、復習一句意：要想獲得更好的成績，你應該在考試之前再復習一下筆記?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。這里用下筆記?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。這里用go overgo over表示表示“仔細檢查仔細檢查/ /查閱，復查閱，復習，反復研究習，反復研究/ /琢磨琢磨”。其他選項的含義：。其他選項的含義：B B：克服，從疾?。嚎朔瑥募膊? /震驚中恢復震驚中恢復常態(tài)；常態(tài)；C C：翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動，認真思考，移交，送交；：翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動，認真思考，移交，送交；D D：接管。：接管。 【答案】【答案】A第40頁/共95頁2get along/on with與某人相處；某事進展與某人相處；某事進展(如何如何) 教材教材P6原句原句Im g

33、etting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine. 我過去常與父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。我過去常與父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。How are you _ your English lesson? 你的英語課程學得怎么樣？你的英語課程學得怎么樣？ Very well.很好。很好。getting on with第41頁/共95頁get away from 離開

34、；脫身離開；脫身get down to 認真做，開始著手做認真做，開始著手做get across (話話)傳達，使人懂傳達，使人懂get over 克服，擺脫克服，擺脫get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉消滅，擺脫，除掉get through (電話電話)接通；用完；通過接通；用完；通過I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒有辦法聯(lián)絡到你。昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒有辦法聯(lián)絡到你。第42頁/共95頁第43頁/共95頁 (2011年上海，年上海，37)The police offic

35、ers in our city work hard _the rest of us can live a safe life. Ain case Bas if Cin order that Donly if【提示】【提示】can,safe, life 【解析解析】句意：我們市里的警方官員們努力工作句意：我們市里的警方官員們努力工作是為了我們能過安全的生活?？疾闋钫Z從句。是為了我們能過安全的生活?？疾闋钫Z從句。A A：以防：以防，萬一；，萬一；B B：好像；：好像；C C：為了，以便于；：為了，以便于；D D：只要。分析：只要。分析句意可知句意可知C C項為正確答案。項為正確答案。 【答案】【答

36、案】C第44頁/共95頁.選詞填空pack up，fall in love with，a series of，go through，get along with，on purpose 1Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it_ _. 【答案】on purpose2We arrived just as the musicians were_their instruments. 【答案】packing up3. How does she keep smiling after all she has_？ 【答案】gone thro

37、ugh4Ive always found him a bit difficult to_. 【答案】get along with5The incident caused_events that nobody had forseen. 【答案】a series of第45頁/共95頁6He_her as soon as he saw her. 【答案】fell in love with.單項填空1The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag， but found nothing. Alooked up Bturned in

38、Csearched for Dwent through 【解析】句意：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細檢查了他的包，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。go through經(jīng)歷，仔細檢查；look up查閱；turn in上交；search for尋找。 【答案】D第46頁/共95頁2Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets_it. Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to 【答案】C3Hardly could he_this amount of work

39、 in such a short time. Aget through Bget off Cget into Dget down 【解析】get through完成。句意：在這么短的時間內(nèi)，他幾乎不能完成這么多的工作。 【答案】A第47頁/共95頁1_，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗時你不小心，把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。 while walking.相當于while you were walking.，當時間或條件狀語等從句中的主 語同主句主語一致或主語是it時，且從句含有be動詞，從句可使用when/wh

40、ile doing/done的省略結構。 While(he was)working，he stopped to talk with me at times. 工作的時候，他不時地停下來和我說話。 He will not go to the party _. 除非受到邀請，否則他將不出席晚會。 _，Ill go to see my grandparents this weekend. 如果可能的話，這周末我去看我的祖父母。While walking the dogUnless (he is) invitedIf (it is) possible第48頁/共95頁When the drive sa

41、w the stoneWhen seeingthe driverWhen seeingthe car2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _they were discovered. 她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。 before conj.用以表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活。 (1)強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等就”。 She was angry before I could explain to her. 我還沒來得及向她解釋她就生氣了。before【真心提示】如果主從句的主語不一致，從句不能

42、用省略形式，而應使用狀語從句的完整形式。例如：_,he stopped the car.當司機看到石頭時把車停下了。_the stone,_ stopped the car. _the stone,_ stopped.第49頁/共95頁 (2)Itbe時間段before從句，意為“之后才”。 It was some time before I realized the truth. 過了很長一段時間我才悟出真相。 (3)Itbenotlongbefore從句，意為“不久就”。 It was he told me about it. 不久他就告訴了我這件事情。3I wonder if I won

43、der if _ I havent been able to be I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ so crazy about everything outdoors for so long _ so crazy about everything to do with nature. to do with nature. 我不知道是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的 事物都無比狂熱。 Its becausethat Ive grownnot long before第50頁/共95頁第51頁/共95頁He b

44、ought the book in this shop yesterday.昨天他在商店里買了這本書。_ bought the book in this shop yesterday.(強調(diào)主語he)_ he bought in this shop yesterday.(強調(diào)賓語the book)_ he bought the book yesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語in this shop)It was he thatIt was the book thatIt was in this shop that第52頁/共95頁_ in Room 401 _ we will be having

45、 the meeting.我們將在401房間開會。(強調(diào)句)It isthat(2011年四川，15)Was it on a lonely island_ he was 【解析】句意：他是不是在船沉了一個月之后在一個孤島上被人救出來的？考查強調(diào)句。結合題干和選項看，這里用it was.that強調(diào)句結構，被強調(diào)的是地點狀語on a lonely island。 【答案】B saved one month after the boat went down?Awhere BthatCwhich DWhat【提示】Was it on第53頁/共95頁1(2012年重慶八中月考)Was it thro

46、ugh Li Ning，_working at a high sch ool，_you got to know Wang Ke? Awho I think it was; who Bthat I think was; which Cwho I think was; that DI think who was; that 【解析】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。第一空是who引導的非限制性定語從句，從句中who作主語，I think作插入語；第二空填that，和前面的Was it一起構成強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。 【答案】C第54頁/共95頁2We need some more facts and fi

47、gures_we make the final decision. Asince Bbefore Cafter Duntil 【解析】考查時間狀語的連接詞。句意：在我們作出最終決定之前需要更多的事實和數(shù)據(jù)。before“在之前”，符合題意。Since“自從以來”；after“在之后”；until“直到才”。 【答案】B 3When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._they will have no trees to cut down in the future. AIf not BIf so CIf no so DI

48、f dont 【解析】句意：當人們砍倒大樹時，應該種植新樹，不然的話，他們以后就沒有樹木可砍了。if not“如果不，不然”；if so“如果這樣的話”。 【答案】A第55頁/共95頁同意和不同意第56頁/共95頁 (2011年浙江，17)Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes，_！ Awith pleasure BI like it CI quite agree Dby all means 【提示】Yes 【解析】句意：我可以過來看看你的新房子嗎？啊，當然可以。本題考查情景交際。with pleasure樂意效勞；I like it我

49、喜歡，用于對某事的評價；I quite agree我完全同意；by all means當然可以，盡一切辦法，務必。 【答案】D第57頁/共95頁1Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom? _Wait till you are old enough，dear. AWill you? BWhy not? CI hope so. DIm afraid not. 【解析】考查交際用語。由空后的答語“Wait till you are old enough，dear.”可知答句句意應為；你現(xiàn)在還太小，不能去爬山。因此應選擇表示否

50、定/不同意的答語。 【答案】D2Ill do the washingup.Jack，would you please do the floors? _. AYes，please BNo，I dont CYes，sure DNo，not at all 【解析】考查交際用語。第一個人說：“我來洗餐具。杰克，你來拖地板，好 嗎？”答語為“當然可以?！?【答案】C第58頁/共95頁完形填空之記敘文體(一)一、文體特點 記敘文是一種以敘述為主要表達方式的文體。它主要分為記人和敘事，涉及幽默故事、名人傳記、事件敘述等。為了測試考生的語篇理解能力，命題人通常會特別注意記敘文選材的趣味性，所選文章結尾往往出人

51、意料，耐人尋味，內(nèi)容常涉及人物心理活動方面的細致描寫，思想健康、積極向上，將知識、文化、教育、趣味性融為一體。 記人記敘文的完形填空主要考查： 1根據(jù)對人物肖像的描寫，考查考生對人物的氣質(zhì)和性格特征的理解。第59頁/共95頁 2根據(jù)對人物語言，如獨白、對話的描寫，考查考生對人物心理的理解。 3根據(jù)對人物行為的描寫，考查考生對人物思想的理解。 4根據(jù)對細節(jié)、典型事例的描寫，考查考生對人物精神面貌的理解。 敘事記敘文的完形填空主要考查： 1根據(jù)對事情發(fā)展過程的描寫，考查考生對事物間邏輯關系的理解。 2根據(jù)對事件的描寫，考查考生對作者寫作目的的理解。 二、解題思路 記敘文類完形填空重在描述事件或描寫

52、人物，因此要完成此類完形填空需要 掌握以下幾個基本的解題思路： 1了解作者所敘述的故事的各種線索。記敘文類完形填空有很強的可讀性， 所以在做題時要特別留意文章中的時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、 原因(why)等要素，以便于對文章進行定位，了解故事的開端、發(fā)展和結 局，然后將整個故事情節(jié)串連起來，達到全景化理解故事的目的。第60頁/共95頁 2注意作者寫作的邏輯順序。根據(jù)故事的不同特點，作者在寫作時會采用 不同的敘述方式。有的會按時間順序敘述，最后點出故事的結局；而有 的則采用倒敘的方式，先點出故事的結局和影響，然后再敘述故事的發(fā) 生和發(fā)展。了解作者的敘事手法，有助于對文

53、章的整體理解。 3重視對人物的動作、語言、心理活動的描寫，體會作者的寫作意圖。對 文章中的人物態(tài)度、性格的描寫體現(xiàn)了作者對人物的喜好或?qū)κ录目?法，抓住這一點，有助于更好地理解故事情節(jié)。 4重視文化背景知識的應用。很多完形填空涉及西方文化背景知識，比如 宗教、文化習俗等的內(nèi)容，它們都將在理解文章時起重要作用，同時也 要關注東西方文化的差異，這也是完成某些題目的一個必要的條件。第61頁/共95頁Passage 1 (2011 年遼寧完形)This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.My

54、_1_，Tony，had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.His_2_had no reason to be thankful to me either，because the year before，I had_3_their dear son with a pot of paste(漿糊)and some funny pictures.Instead of_4_them into a book，Tony had naturally covered ev

55、ery wall in the house with them.This year，_5_，I decided to let him_6_for himself. We went into a big shop，but Tony was very particular about_7_.Although I tried to show him toy after toy，he was not to be_8_.Then I saw he suddenlybecame_9_he had discovered something he really liked：a large tin drum.I

56、 was quite happy too_10_I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it.Nobody would get any_11_for weeks！I led Tony away_12_，saying that the drum was tooexpensive.第62頁/共95頁 Tony asked for permission to go off_13_and I made the most of mychance to sit down and_14_my aching feet.Fifteen minutes

57、 passed but there was still no sign of Tony.I began to get_15_and got up to look for him.I askeda young lady if she had seena little boy in a grey suit.She looked_16_her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many_17_in grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a stra

58、nge_18_dressed in strange orange clothes.He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand，and a space gun in the other.It was，of course，Tony，who informed me_19_that he was the first_20_to fly into space.1A.cousin BdaughterCgrandsonDnephew2A.friends Bparents Cclassmates Dbrothers3A.

59、presented BAnnoyed Cconfused Doccupied4A.entering Bdividing Csticking Ddrawing5A.anyhow BThough Cagain Dtherefore6A.guess Bchoose Cpay Dsee第63頁/共95頁7A.sweets Btoys Cclothes Dbooks8A.pleased Bdisturbed Caccepted DDisappointed9A.surprised Bhopeful Cpatient Dexcited10A.after Buntil CUnless Dsince11A.sh

60、ock Btrouble Cpeace Dtime12A.happily Beagerly Ccautiously Dquickly13A.on his own Bin his way Cnow and then Dmore or less14A.drag Brest Clay Dstep15A.ashamed Bangry Cworried Ddoubtful16A.about Bto Cat Dacross17A.young ladies Bnew customers Cloving parents Dsmall boys18A.figure Bactor Cman Ddoll19A.on tim