1、英語常用短語的用法與練習（5）21. breakout突發(fā)；爆發(fā)（無被動語態(tài)）；例句： Troublemaybreakoutatanymoment.災(zāi)難在任何時候都可能突然發(fā)生。 Whendidthewarbreakout?戰(zhàn)爭什么時候爆發(fā)的？ Itwasatmidnightthatafirebrokeout.在午夜時發(fā)生了一起大火。break短語：breakawayfrom脫離（政黨等）；打破（陳規(guī)等）；breakdown出故障；（計劃等）失?。唬ㄉ眢w、精神等）垮掉；breakin破門而入，闖入；打斷（話語）等；breakinto破門而入；突然起來；breakoff折斷；突然中止；斷絕；結(jié)束

2、；breakthrough突破；breakup敲碎；放假；散會；辨析：comeabout/happen/takeplace/breakout/occurcomeabout發(fā)生，相當于happen,takeplace.多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。后面不可以接賓語，也不可以使用被動語態(tài).happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，強調(diào)偶然發(fā)生.takeplace指按計劃、安排發(fā)生；此外還有“舉行”之意breakout多用于指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病、疫情的突然爆發(fā)，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。occur作

3、“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當于happen。常用于句式：sth.occurstosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上。配套練習：(1) .用break相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空： AterribletsunamiinthesoutheasterncountriesofAsiaatChristmas,2004. WhendoyouforChristmas? Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshave. Hishousewaslastweek.(2) .單項填空： Thefireforhalfanhourbeforethefirefightersarrived.A. hadpu

4、toutB.wasputoutC.hadbeenoutD.hadbrokenout In1919,theMayFourthMovement,beginningwithalarge-scalenewculturalmovementsinChina.A.happenedB.brokeoutC.occurredD.takeplace Afterthe1911Revolution,ChinabegantousetheGregoriancalendar(solarcalendar)andatthesamewehavealsousedthelunarcalenda陰歷)inwhichaleapyear閏(

5、年)everyfouryears.A.occursB.takeplaceC.breaksoutD.orbits Thefirefrominside,sotheyhadtothehousetoputoutthefire.A.broke;breakinB.brokeout;breakintoC.broke;breakintoD.brokeout;breakin Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksindisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout22. breakup解散；驅(qū)散；分裂；拆散；

6、結(jié)束；使精神垮掉；例句： Thepolicetriedtobreakupthecrowd.警察試圖驅(qū)散人群。 Thecarisalwaysbreakingdown.這輛車老是出毛病。 Childrenshouldn'tbreakinonadults'conve小孩子h不要打斷大人們的談話。短語：breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離；breakdown機器出故障；崩潰;瓦解；疏導;breakin破門而入；插嘴；breakintothehouse破門而入；breakone'spromise/word食言；breakout戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)；breakintolaughter突

7、然大笑；breakthrough突破；穿過；breakofftheconversation/relations中斷交談/關(guān)系；在表示分離時，breakdown強調(diào)化學上的分解，而breakup指將原來的整體變成部分。配套練習：單項填空： Thecouplehadquarrelledalltimebeforetheytheirengagement.A.brokedownB.brokethroughC.brokeoffD.brokeoutHeinthemiddleofhisstoryandhurriedhome.A.brokedownB.brokeintoC.brokeoffD.brokeoutT

8、heteacherhasapeculiarwayofherstudent'snervousnesswhenthenspeakEnglish.A.breakingdownB.goingoverC.takingoffD.givingaway ThomasAlvaEdisondidnt“invent”thelightbulb（燈泡）,butratherhea50-year-oldidea,whichisnotwell-known.A.improveduponB.takedownC.putupD.breakaway23. bringin帶來；獲利，賺；求助；引進；收獲（莊稼等）例句： Brin

9、gthosesuspectsin.把嫌疑犯們帶進來。 Theseboysbringin£60aweek.這些男孩子每周賺六十英鎊。 Howmuchdidthesidelinebringthefarmerfamilyinlastyear?去年副業(yè)使這家農(nóng)戶增加了多少收入? Thesalebroughtusinover$1000.這筆買賣使我們賺了一千多美元。 TheybegantouseEnglish,buttheyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirownlanguages.他們開始使用英語，但他們同時也從自己的語言中吸收一些詞匯。bring短語：bring

10、aboutchanges弓丨起變化；bringalong把帶來；bringback歸還；bringdown使倒下;降低;減少；bringon使前進；bringout使顯現(xiàn);出版；bringup教育;撫養(yǎng);嘔吐；配套練習：單項填空 Summertimeoutneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.turned Mybusinessbringssuchabigsumof200,000yuanfor“theHopeProject”.A.inB.aboutC.outD.bac

11、k Inordertochangeattitudesemployingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on Canyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein24. bringinto.把帶到某處;例句： Pleasebringalltheclothesintoyourroombeforeyougoonatrip.去旅游前，請把所有的衣服收拾到你自己的房間里去。 Afterbringingtheth

12、iefintotheoffice,hewentoutalone.把小偷帶進辦公室后他獨自一人出去了。bring短語：bringabout使發(fā)生；bringdown降低；使倒下；bringforth生產(chǎn);分娩；bringforward把提前；提出；bringin獲利；賺得；引進；bringon引起；導致；使發(fā)展；改善；bringup教育；養(yǎng)育；提出；引出；嘔吐；bringout推銷;推出；配套練習：(1).完成句子勸捐帶來很多捐款。Thecharityappealmanydonations. 很不幸，嬰兒把吃的東西吐了出來。Unfortunately,thebabyhisdinner. 他神經(jīng)崩

13、潰是壓力所致。Hisnervousbreakdownwasbystress.答案：broughtinbroughtupbroughtabout(2).單項填空 ThereasonwhythetwocannotspeaklanguageisthattheywereborninAmericaandwerebroughtupinaJapanesefamily.A.Germans;GermanB. Germen;theGermanC. Germen;GermanD.Germans;theGerman Thefamousscientistbegantheresearchwhichhisnewdiscov

14、eries.A.belongedtoB.ledtoC.causedtoD.broughtto Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingmoppedB.HavingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedComputertechnologyhasarevolutioninbusinesspractices.Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotsuitabletobeputintheblank?A.startedB.causedC.broughtaboutD.made25. bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)

15、育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物；例句： Shebroughtupfivechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。 Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久就父母雙亡,是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。短語:bringsb.uptobe/as培養(yǎng)某人成為;bringsb.uptodosth.培養(yǎng)某人做；bringforward提出(問題、建議、計劃等)；bringdown降低；壓倒；bringabout使發(fā)生；bringtolight發(fā)現(xiàn)；bringin引入；bringout推出，使顯出；bringon引起，帶來；配套練習：(1).

16、完成句子： Hewas(從小就受到要尊敬老師的教育)theteachers. He提出)agoodsuggestionatthemeeting. Shewassosickthatshe吐(出)allthatshehadhad.(2).單項填空 Canyouthisstorywithoutanypreparation?A.bringoutB.actoutC.giveoutD.showout Theorphanwasbroughtbythevillagersand20yearslaterhebecamethevillagePartybranchsecretary.A.upB.onC.downD.off ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.unt