1、Unit2 travellingØ 重點(diǎn)短語1. Go to sp. for ones holiday 去某地度假2. have been to 曾經(jīng)去過（已經(jīng)回來）3. Join sb.加入某人，和某人一起辨析：join/join in/take part inJoin:加入政黨，團(tuán)體，組織并稱為當(dāng)中的一員，經(jīng)常用在join the army/League/party等短語中;join sb.加入某人，和某人一起Join in：參加，參與活動(dòng)Take part in參加會(huì)議或者活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮作用，part前面一般不加冠詞，但是如果part前有形容詞修飾則要加不定冠詞，如：tak

2、e an active part in.積極參加活動(dòng)4. Places of interest 名勝5. Around the world全世界6. Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些來自世界各地的名勝的照片7. The Great Wall長(zhǎng)城8. The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔9. The Little Mermaid小美人魚10. The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. The Sydney Opera House悉尼歌劇院12. Tower Bridg

3、e 倫敦塔橋13. special about 特殊的地方14. Come from the story by sb. 出自某人寫的故事15. During the winter holiday寒假期間16. Write a letter to sb. about sth. 就某事給某人寫信17. Since last week 從上周起18. Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的很開心(用于描述或者祝福)例題：-Im going on a trip to Singapore after the exam. -Really

4、？ ！A. Ok B. Its nice of you C.Congratulations D.Have a fantastic time19. Spend the whole day at Disneyland在迪士尼玩了一整天Spend time doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Spend time on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間Spend time with sb. 花時(shí)間和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp. 花時(shí)間呆在某地20. Have fun doing sth.做某事很開心21. Indoor roller coaster室內(nèi)過山車22. move high

5、/low speed 高速、慢速移動(dòng)23. Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24. Through the ride 整個(gè)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)過程中25. Ran after追趕26. Cant stop doing sth. 不停地做某事27. Watch a 4-D film看4D電影28. A coupld of 幾個(gè)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)29. At the end of the day30. Have gone to 已經(jīng)去了（尚未回來）31. Under the fireworks在煙花的映照下32. In this photo在照片中33. Attend a meeting 參加會(huì)議34. P

6、lay on the sand在沙灘上玩35. On the way 在路上 by the way順便說一下36. Invite sb. To do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事37. The Window of the World世界之窗38. All year round整年39. Have plan for .的計(jì)劃或打算40. Go to sp. on business去某地出差41. Take a direct fight to sp. 做直達(dá)航班去.Ø 重點(diǎn)句子：1. I have been there before. 我以前去過那里。 Have been to sp. 表示“

7、曾經(jīng)去過某地”，經(jīng)常跟ever（曾經(jīng)）和never（從未）連用如：Have you ever been to Guangzhou.I have never been to Hongkong. 辨析：Have been to /have gone to/have been in 這三個(gè)短語都有“到某地去”的意思，但是用法和具體意思各不相同Have been to 去過某地，已經(jīng)回來，是陳述一種經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)Have gone to 去了某地，有可能是在去的路上，已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地，或者在往回走的路上，但是還沒到家Have been in 在某地呆了多久，與時(shí)間段連用例題：-Whats the best

8、park in the city?-of course the East Lake Park. I there last week and I there many times.A. went;have gone B. have gone;have been C.have been;have gone D. went;have been2. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Anderson. 她出自安徒生寫的故事come from 出自，來自The story by sb. 由.寫的故事，省略了Written 例題：This is a boo

9、k Han Han A. written by B. write by C. write with D. written with注意：過去分詞短語做后置定語表示“被動(dòng)和完成”。 例題：Here are some new computer programs _for home buildings.   A. designing        B. design   &

10、#160;       C. designed            D. to design3. Where are you going?你要去哪里？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行試題表將來，同樣用法的詞還有arrive, leave, start,come等例如：我后天將要?jiǎng)由砣ゼ幽么蟆?4. I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我想它對(duì)我來說不會(huì)是什么

11、假期了。這個(gè)一個(gè)含有賓語從句（劃線部分呢）的復(fù)合句。當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞為think,believe,hope,suppose,imagine等，其后的賓語從句為否定句時(shí)，把否定形式從從句的謂語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語動(dòng)詞上，意思不變-否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)含有think, believe等詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句改成反意疑問句時(shí)，主句肯定，反義疑問部分用否定，主句否定，反意疑問部分肯定；當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱時(shí)，反義疑問部分要和從句的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致如: I dont think Tom is right，is he?例題：我認(rèn)為你在家教孩子并不明智。 5. I miss you so

12、much!miss (1) 動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò)過。 他起床太晚了，錯(cuò)過了到學(xué)校的早班車。 (2) 動(dòng)詞，想念。我們已經(jīng)2年沒有見面了，我非常想念你。 6. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Smell和feel是及物動(dòng)詞，表示聞到，感覺到這兩個(gè)詞還可以做感官動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞 Cotton feels very soft. 棉花摸上去很柔軟。7. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. 辨析：Stop doing sth/stop to do sth/cant stop doin

13、g sth(1) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2) Cant stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事=cant help doing sth.(3) Stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事當(dāng)學(xué)生們看見老師時(shí)就停止說笑了。 我們已經(jīng)工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，停下來休息一會(huì)兒好嗎？ 聽到那個(gè)消息她忍不住哭了。 8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride. 它告

14、訴運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，真是令人興奮，整個(gè)乘坐過程當(dāng)中我們一直在尖叫大笑。（1）speed 速度，不可數(shù)名詞 At high speed 以高速 at low speed以慢速 at full speed 全速 at top speed全速 Speed up加速 但是，如果要表示“以.的速度”要用固定短語at a/the speed of 例如：He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.（2） exciting 令人興奮的，是人激動(dòng)的，用來修飾物 Excited 興奮的，激動(dòng)的，用來修飾人 be excited at sth. 為.而激動(dòng)例題：

15、-What news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.-Really? Thats great!A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. Excited其他用法相似的單詞Intereted 感興趣的 interesting有趣的 Worried 擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的 worrying 令人發(fā)愁的Tired 疲憊的，疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的Bored感到厭煩的 boring 令人厭煩的Frightened感到害怕的 frightening 令人害怕的（3） Ride

16、名詞，表示乘車或騎車的短途路程 A short bus ride短途公交旅行 An hours ride一個(gè)小時(shí)的騎行（4） 辨析：cross, across, throughAcross 介詞，需要跟在動(dòng)詞之后表示穿過 go acrosscross作動(dòng)詞，表示“穿過，橫穿”，主要表示在物體表面上橫穿，與路表面形成十字，如橫穿馬路，過橋，過河等；做名詞，表示“十字架，十字路口” cross the road=go across the road穿過馬路Through 為在立體空間內(nèi)穿過，如go through the forest 穿過森林， go through the tunnel穿過隧道

17、，come through the glass穿透玻璃9. She can go there in any season except winter 除了冬天，她可以在其他任何季節(jié)去那兒。Except “除.之外”，經(jīng)常與no, all, nobody, anything, everything, everybody, everywhere等詞連用，其后經(jīng)常加名詞和代詞，表示它們從總類中排除，做減法。除了奇異果以外，我喜歡所有的水果。 .除你之外，沒有人遲到。 . Besides”除.之外還有”，做加法。除了英語之外我還有其他作業(yè)。 .Except for “除.之外”放在句首，替代excep

18、t. Ø 語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的完成和未完成用法。1. 定義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作。I havent find my key yet. Im afraid I have lost it. 我到現(xiàn)在也沒找到我的鑰匙，怕是鑰匙已經(jīng)丟了。（過去丟的，現(xiàn)在仍沒找到）表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，常和“for+時(shí)間段”、“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用。Mr. Zhang has taught English for 20 years. 張老師已經(jīng)教了20多年英語了。（還會(huì)繼續(xù)教下去）2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語 + have /

19、has + 過去分詞 + 其他(當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has，其余人稱用 have。過去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與動(dòng)詞過去式相同；不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需要特殊記憶，在講一般過去時(shí)時(shí)已有列出部分動(dòng)詞過去分詞變化表。)3. 句型否定式：主語 + havent / hasnt + 過去分詞 + 其他疑問式：Have / Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 + 其他?簡(jiǎn)略答語：Yes, 主語 + have / has.(肯定)/No, 主語 + havent / hasnt.(否定)4. 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：already, just，yet動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒有發(fā)生, 注意：表示已經(jīng)的時(shí)候al

20、ready 用在肯定句中，yet用在否定或疑問句中，如：He has just returned from America.他剛從美國(guó)回來。for+時(shí)間段、since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去）ever，never（表示到現(xiàn)在為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒有發(fā)生過)，多放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。ever用于否定句和疑問句中, never常與before連用。Have you ever been to London？你去過倫敦嗎？Once，twice或者基數(shù)詞+times (表示某一動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了若干次。)I have already bee

21、n to Beijing four times. so far（表示到目前為止動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生）in the past few years（從過去到現(xiàn)在的幾年里，表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作）before,意為“以前”，指過去某個(gè)不確定時(shí)候，總是放在句末，不受句型限制。I have never heard of this singer before. 我從未聽過這名歌星。 5. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中的定義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，因此在與段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意肯定句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。如:誤：I have left my hometown for

22、 10 years. 正：I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. 在否定句中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以和段時(shí)間連用。如：We havent heard from Jane for a long time. 我們（到現(xiàn)在為止）有好一段時(shí)間沒聽到簡(jiǎn)的消息了。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化舉例：leave - be away, borrow - keep, begin/start - be on, buy - have, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu), be a member

23、of+組織機(jī)構(gòu), open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, come here - be herecatch a cold - have a cold, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, go (get) out be out put on wear等等。中考真題基礎(chǔ)題型1. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us

24、English.【2011鹽城】A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach 升級(jí)題型1. Julies father_ to London last month. He _ there three times.【2013連云港】A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 2. British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _ for nearly two months.【2011淮安】A. marrie

25、d B. have married C. have been married D. have got married 3. How long has Robert_ ? Since 2004.【2013山東濟(jì)南】A. been to Beijing B.become a policeman C.joined the art club D.studied in this school 特殊題型1. Tom _ the USA. He _ back in two months.【2010宿遷】A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has

26、been to; comes D. has been to; will be 2. Why are you worried? I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three years.【2013常州】 A. has gone to B. has been to C.has been in D.has come in 3. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.【2013揚(yáng)州】 A. ha

27、ve been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 4. Linda, with her parents, _ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 5.（2016永州）-_you ever _to the Great Wall？ -Yes，Three timesAHas，been BHave，been CHave，gone6

28、.（2016寧夏）-Look!Someone _ the classroom -Well，it wasn't meI didn't do itAis cleaning  Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned  Dwill clean 7.（2016威海）-Is that a new coat？ -No，I_it for a long timeAbought  Bhave bought Chave had 8. （2016福州）-The boy misses his parents very much -So he

29、 doesThey _ the hometown for nearly two yearsAhave left  Bwill leave Chave been away from  9.（2016蘇州）-Hobo and Eddie           the cinema to watch the film Zootopia -Oh，that's why I can't find them nowAhave gone to  Bhave

30、been to Chas gone to  Dhas been to10.（2016北京）It's nice to see you againWe      each other since 2014Awon't see  Bdon't see Chaven't seen  Ddidn't see11.（2016張家界）-        you ever    

31、60;    the history museum，Paul？ -NoI haven'tADo；visit  BDid；visit Chave；visited  12.（2016郴州）Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_for abut a month so farAdied  Bhas been dead Chas been died  13.（2016黔南州）Rick_a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Ch

32、inaAhas learned  Bwill learn Clearns  DLearned14.（2016煙臺(tái)）-Lucy has    to LondonHow can I get in touch with her？ -Don't worryShe will phone you as soon as she     there.Abeen，will get  Bbeen，gets Cgone，will get  Dgone，gets15.（2016黑龍江）-May I s

33、peak to MrLee？ -Sorry，he _ Harbin，he _ the city for two daysAhas been to； has been inBhas gone to； has been toChas gone to； has been in16.（2016黑龍江）Lei Feng _ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging usAdied  Bhas been dead Chas died  17. （2016懷化）-May I speak to MrSmith？ -Sor

34、ry，he isn't inHe        ChangshaAhas been to  Bhas gone to Cwent to  18. （2016上海）This medicine    millions of people's lives since it was put into useAis saving  Bwill save  Chas saved  Dhad saved19. （2016江西）The

35、water       dark and dirtyIt's no longer safe to drinkAbecame  Bhas become Cwill become  Dwas becoming20. （2016海南）Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980，so he knows a lot about the cityAis living  Bhas lived  CLived21. （2016河北）Our team _ another poin

36、t!I'm sure we'll win the game（）Awill get  Bhas got Cis getting  Dwas getting22. （2016天津）-What a nice watch!How long         you         it？-For just two weeks（）Awill； buy  Bhave； had Cwere； having  Ddid；buy23. （2016廣東）School violence_much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against