1、邯鄲市2019屆中考一模英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名班級分數(shù)題號-二二三四五六總分得分、單項填空1. Ionlyhadeggadsomemilkforbreakfasttoday.A. aB.anC.theD./2. Thisdietionaryisyoursisters.PleasegiveittoA. meB.youC.herD.him3. Ilikeorangebest.Whatsyourfavorite?A.foodB.fruitC.snackD.color4.LiMinggoestoschool_hisfatherA.byB.inC.onD.forscareveryday.5.The

2、priceofthecaristooforme.Icantaffordit.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low6.Timetogotobed.yourtoys,Bill.A.PutawayB.PutupC.PutoutD.Putoff7.TheboyinthecornerbeTom.HeA.mayB.mustC.cantD.mustnsgonetoChina.t8.Itwaslate.Heopenedthedoorsothathewouldnmotherup.A.quietlyB.heavilyC.loudlyD.angrilytwakehis9. Imgladtohe

3、aryoutoanewhousenextweek.A.moveB.movedC.havemovedD.willmove10. Nonoise,please.Yourbrotherhishomeworkinthenextroom.A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.hasdone11. Yourbedroomsoclean,Ishouldpraiseyou.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks12. WhenIsawheronthewayhere,heamagazine.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread13. Ou

4、rforeignteacher,Andy,Englishsince2001.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.willteachD.teaches14. Iwillgoouttoplaywithyouassoonasmyhomework.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.willbefinishedD.wasfinished15. -Canyoutellme?-IrememberitwasonMarch2.A.howyoureturnedthebooksB.whyyouboughtsomanybooksC.whenyoureturnedthebooksD.wher

5、eyouboughtsomanybooks二、完形填空16. HaveyouheardofthisoldSpanish（西班牙）sayingTomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek?Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamstomorrow?Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotus.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Nooneknowsthedayor

6、thehour.Therefore（因此）,todayisallwe.Dontgotoyourtomb（墳墓）withunrealizeddreams.Makethetogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.Dontletfearwin.Itisoneofthebiggestdreamkillers.Manypeoplecanachieveamazingthingsifonlytheyarent.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Soifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,dontle

7、tfearyou.Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Forexample,youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutitsgoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputthepentopaper.Inotherwords,dontworkunlessyoudo.Therearesomanyamazingopportunities（機會）.doyougettothem?Followyourdream.Goafterwhatyouwant,doorsthatyoucouldntimaginewillopenupforyou.

8、beforeB.afterC.untilD.whilewaitforB.careforC.standforD.payforwithB.intoC.aboutD.downgiveB.forgetC.loseDhavedecisionB.mindC.useD.mistakeexcitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happyallowB.remindC.stopD.keepeverB.alwaysC.oftenD.neverdreamsB.playsC.pensD.papersWhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where3.A.4.A.5.A.6.A.7.A.8.A.9.A.1.A.

9、2.A.10.A三、閱讀理解17. Ihavealovelydaughter,whosenamewasEloise.Sheisonlynineyearsold.Ipickedherupfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersonahead（在前面）ofme.Itwasanelderlywoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange（零錢）.Ittookalongtime.A

10、fterawholedayatwork,Ibegantolosepatience.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk（職員）.Hehelpedhercountherchange,eversotenderly（體貼地）takingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher,“Yes,madam.”Whensheaskedtheclerkifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Nevero

11、ncedidthisclerkgetannoyed（生氣的）orroll（滾動）hiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewas,too.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromacompletestranger.Afterthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhim

12、abouttheclerkskindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullcart（手推車）,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Sometimesjustoneactofkindnessisallittakestoencourageotherstodothesame.Beingkindtootherscanalsomakeyoufeelgood.1. Whatdoesthewritersdaughterdo?A.Aclerk.B.Astudent.C

13、.Amanager.D.Ateacher.2. Atfirst,thewriterwaswiththeelderlywoman.A.angryB.pleasedC.carefulD.impatient3. FromParagraph（段落）3,wecaninfer（推斷）thattheelderlywomanA.livedacomfortablelifeB.mightnottoohavemuchmoneyC.wasafriendoftheclerksD.didntwanttopayforherthings4. Theclerkrangupthewritersthings.A.afterIfou

14、ndthemanagerB.beforeIcountedmychangeC.aftertheelderlywomanfinishedshoppingD.beforetheelderlywomanwasfinished5. Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto（指）?A.Bekindandpatientwithothers.B.Itshardtobeagoodclerk.C.Weshouldlearnfromstrangers.D.Dontlookdownonanyone.18. Forthousandsofyears，poetry（詩歌）ha

15、sbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature（文學）inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory，andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.Recently，apopularTVshowChinesePoetryCompetitionhasattractedmanypeople.Nowletsinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.p19. ly:TimesNewRoman;font-size:10.5ptIlikeW

16、uYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliated（附屬）toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite（背誦）morethan2，000Chinesepoemsfluently（流利地）Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful，andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.Thewomanthatimpresses（給以深刻印象）meisBaiRuy

17、un.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital，butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.Amongthecompetitors（選手），IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold，hisparentsbeg

18、antoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei，13，fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition，heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.1. WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?A.WuYishu.B.BaiRuyun.C.WangZilong.D.Ye

19、Fei.2. WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?A.Shanghai.B.Xingtai.C.Shijiazhuang.D.Anqing.3. HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?A.For34years.B.For2years.C.For36years.D.For32years.4. WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?A.Hecanrecitemorethan2，000Chinesepoemsfluently.B. HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.

20、C. HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.D. Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetitions.5. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YeFeiisathirteenyearoldstudentinAnhui.B. WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaiCollege.C. BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiazhuang.D. WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehar

21、d.20. Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement（自我修養(yǎng)）book,I foundanagedfolder（文件夾）.Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersIdtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics（經濟學）,asubjectthatIdidntreallylikemuchthen.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemor

22、iesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididntknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididntuseanygoaltrackin

23、g（跟蹤）tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture（演講）notes,Ididnttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude（態(tài)度）thatign

24、itedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin（垃圾箱）intheroom.Itstimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywriti

25、ngthis,IknowImgettingcloser.1. Whentheauthor（作者）lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he.A.lookedforaself-improvementbookB.laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC.droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD.satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain2. Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he.A.didntneedtoenteruniversityB

26、.didntuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC.wassurethathewouldwinthevictoryD.learnedalotfromaselfimprovementbook3. Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A.Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.B.Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C.Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D.Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.4. Theunderlinedword“ig

27、nited”meansinthepassage.A.reduced（減少）B.balanced（平衡）C.questionedD.raised5. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heregularly（規(guī)律地）tidieshisroom.B.HesnotquitegoodatgoalsettingC.Heisreadyforthenextgoal.D.Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.四、任務型閱讀21. Asiswellknown,saying“no”isnoteasyatall.Butsome

28、timeswehavetolearntosay“no”.Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhatsstoppingusaboutit.Therearesomecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”.Youwanttohelpothers.Youareakindsoul（靈魂）atheart.Youdontwanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmaytakeupyourtime.Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasb

29、roughtupundertheideathatsaying“no”,especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,whereface-savingisimportant.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorlosefaces.Wantingtobeagreeable.Attimes,youfindyouarenotinagreement.Youdontwanttokeepyourselfawayfromthegroup,soyouagreetodoothersreque

30、sts（請求）.Fearofconflict（沖突）.Thepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim.Thismightleadtoanuglyconflict.Evenifthereisnt,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffects（影響）inthefuture.Fearoflosingopportunities（機會）.Sometimes,saying“no”meansclosingdoorsorlosingopportunities.Itmaymakeyoufeelworried.Forexample,o

31、neofmyfriendswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartment（部門）inhercompany（公司）.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidntwanttogo.However,shedidntwanttosay“no”asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion（晉升）opportunitiesinthefuture.71題完成句子；7273題回答問題；74題找出并寫下全文的主題句；75題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1. InAsianculture,itistosay“no”topeoplewhoareolder.2. Why

32、doyouagreetodoothersrequests?3. Whatdoessaying“no”meansometimes?4.5.22. Itisnecessarytorelaxourselvesaftertheexam.Therearesomekindsof1.（activity）forustotakepartin.Firstofall,wecangoforaw2.alongthebankoftheriver.Wecanalsogotothemoviesorlistentomusic.Whatsmore,joininginasportsclubisagood3.（choose）,whi

33、chcankeepushealthy.Forexample,p4.footballintheafternoonmayrelaxourselves.Aboveall,weshouldarrange（管理）ourtime5.（proper）andlivearegular（規(guī)律的）life.Ihopeallofuscanhaveawonderfultime.五、單詞造句23.1. you,seen,giraffes,have2. the,they,tallest,are,animals3. to,they,us,friendly,are4. eat,usually,leaves,they,green

34、5. me,can,makefriendswith,theyIthinkhringabrotherorashierispretty23條理由來支持六、書面表達24.以前的家庭大部分孩子都是獨生子女，但是現(xiàn)在好多家庭中的獨生子女都有了弟弟或妹妹，有個弟弟或妹妹好還是不好，針對這一話題，王梅和李明有不同的意見。1dontthinkhavingaabrotheroraispretiygood.WangMei假如你是王梅或李明，請圍繞你的觀點，結合自己的親身經歷，說出自己的想法。參考詞匯：feellonely,shareoneshappiness,lookafter要求：1只需表達一個人的觀點即可；2

35、 短文中不得涉及真實的人名、校名和地名；3 詞數(shù)：80個左右，（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hello,everyone!Mynameis參考答案及解析第1題【答案】B7-?蛋和一些牛奶。表示“i可用不定冠詞才環(huán)臥輔音音素畀頭的名詞前用白Egg以元音音素開頭，故選血第2題【答案】C試題解析：句意：這本字腆是你姐【解析】姐甌請給她“你的姐姐和是女性，用代詞賓格her.故選匚第3題【答案】B首專淋果是什么？前句說自己最喜歡的桔子是水果，本句承上，也罷魏篥?畫桔子了你乘親學。英語中誠某種交通工具一般可使用三個介詞。取指某種峯蘊通薜誦曇畫饗乂通工具的單數(shù)形式直接連用，例如：bybus.byboat,b

36、y跑旺等。伯接小型的交通工具，而接大型交通工具，bik劇卜。故選B.的價格對我用cheap第5題【答案】撚鸚了，我員擔不起。談論東更的價格時，用某物做壬語昂貴疆竇隊驚用thepriceof4IS主語時，價格高用high?價格低用law。故選匚.第6題【答案】*Putmwmy放好；putup張貼;該睡覺了，比爾第13題【答案】第7題【答案】C爭藉需是湯姆。他去中國了。否定句中表示推測用飾卄意為不普1級斤,意為X定”；mustnt*示“禁止，不允許”。故選第8題【答案】麟懿了謐輕rowi試題刑地?tIV便不吵SS他的媽媽&Quietly安靜的夕heavily重地；bucliyTt聲地;第9題【答案

37、】黒疆興。句子中有時間狀語禍k，故駅般將來詠故選J題分樂聽到你下周將搬齡第10題【答案】B正在隔璧房間里寫作業(yè)。結合語境可知本句描述的罡現(xiàn)在正謹轉需虛嬴闢矗界樓嚴請在此埴寫本題解析!故選比第11題【答案】D器脇干泳我應該表揚仏本題考查系新司的用法。5記聽起翠鷲2議星;$黒M?耒歸伙看起來心故選D.第12題【答案】曇囂寸穌騎-奮皤在含有時間狀語的復合句中時間狀醜籬二霜去議蹩鼬鶉憋外國老師從2001年開始就教英語。根據(jù)A寸間狀語since2001可知，本器膏爲整克0I去主析出的RU-從心題現(xiàn).完中做題-本業(yè)$作時的來S:股意1:代湍齟的呻一我記得是貝已根據(jù)回答中的W庶黔翱薦歸爵故選U點時：作對此題

38、，一要知曉賓語從句的有關知識；二姜根據(jù)后面的回答判定使用正確的薙問詞。第16題【答案】l. C2. A4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A【解析書曰s、亠亠厶_宀亠這篇文童告訴我們在人的一生中，苓天疋取重要的。只有抓住了今天，我們才有可龍走向成功。1句意：我們有多少次把我們的夢想推遲到明天？直到用until。故選C.2. 句意：我們的夢想不應該也不能等我們。等待用waitfor。故選A.M此題考查短語talkabout（談論。故選C.4. 句意：今天罡我們擁有的全部。有用have。故選D5. 此處考查makethedecisiontodosth（下決心去做某事；。故選A.6根據(jù)Do

39、rYtletfearwin.Itisoneofthebiggestdreamkillers可知，害怕是實現(xiàn)夢想的最大敵人。Fear與afraid同義。故選B.7.句意：所咲如果要實現(xiàn)夢想，不要讓害怕阻攔你。阻擋月stop。故選C8根據(jù)后文中Inotherwords,9dontworkunlessyoudo可知，如果你不開始在紙上與，你成為作家的夢想永遠也不會實現(xiàn)。永不是never故選D.9. 結合上句，本句意思是：如果你不去做，夢想就不會實現(xiàn)。故選A.10. 句意：現(xiàn)在有很多令人驚異的機會，你怎樣才能抓住它？怎樣用how。故選B.M3、路股轟整翔式詞-1固過處fz1xn語詞關，S一么選那每，南

40、間選:-嘖弟最,點行需第17題【答案】1. B2. D4. C皐習黠曙員很有耐心和愛心的給-位年長的顧容服才黠辭驚！Lffl1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)pickedherupfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafev;things可知作者的女兒是一名學生，故選E_2.細節(jié)理解題$根iAfterav/holedayatworkIbeqantolosepatienc*?可知，作者一幵始沒有耐心故選D.百細節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)第養(yǎng)殳中老人韋零錢買包可斷走老人可能沒有很多的錢。故選血王細節(jié)理解題Q根iSometimesjustoneactkindnessisallittake

41、s1oencourageotherstodothe4盤田節(jié)王里解題。根據(jù)Aft即thewomanwasfiniEhed,thederkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatienceItt收銀啟是在照顧完老人購物后，有給乍者服務的&故連匚.same.Beingkindtootherscanalsomakeyoufel滬o日可知，本文中的重要課指對別人的耐心和友好。故選久首，喜時鼎題只沖斷険節(jié)句瀕細屢在對邀目4&扌f12$-文敲U了血sff事&故星個回子_1Is紹33介甲編睪斷這句判:個可晴穿,S研的征細甲魁第18題【答案】1. A2啟占D4.C【解

42、析】本文介紹了中央電視臺2017年詩詞大會上的四位選手；武藝姝，日茹云,王子龍和葉飛1細節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)5hecameoutontop,Shecanrecite溝誦】morethan2000Chfnesepoemsfluently利地）可矢lb武藝姝為得本屆存詞犬會的冠軍故選A.N細節(jié)理解題*根IBThewomanthatimpresses（to以沫刻E卩象）meisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtaiiD,日如云來自邢臺o故選艮m.細節(jié)理解題。文中說王子龍34歲，根據(jù)血saidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsoldhisparentsbegan

43、toteachhimtoredteChinesepoemsRln他學了淪年詩瓠故選D屯細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)HeieYeF?i.1乙romAnqinqNo.TwoMiddl*?SchoolinAnhui可知C是正確的故選匚5. 細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)H它eYeFeb13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhu河知,葉飛罡來目安黴的1弓歲的學生。故選九1.82占3. A4.0鰹騙回匕舌訴我們人生是由-個T的目標組成的我們要盡奎務驢普韻墨箱謂破同1.細節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)|laughedatthesillymistakesImadeas1lookedthroughthepapers可知,故

44、選氏N細節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididntknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididntuseanygoaltracking（跟蹤tools,either故選氐3. 細節(jié)理解題。THSAllIknewwasthat!hadtogotouniversity,TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgive作者放學后很晩回冢的目的是努力學習，考入大學。故選比d詞義音測題Itwasperiiapsthis呂ttitu日或態(tài)度）thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughvhat1hadtodotogetth